Spring til indhold

שָׁנָה

shânâh Strong H8138 udsagnsord

Engelsk change

I GT 46 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [שָׁנָה] verb change (Late Hebrew Pi`el, etc.; Praed 42,24 etc.; Assyrian šanû, change, Aramaic שְׁנָא, Nabataean Ethpa`al Lzb379; Syriac , especially mentally = grow insane; compare (probably) Late Hebrew שָׁנָה year, = Phoenician שנת, שת; MI2, 8 שת; Assyrian šattu (compare Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 73 n.); Arabic ; Aramaic שְׁנַא, שַׁתָּא, , ; Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene שנתא, שנת, שת, שנן Lzb379 f.; on year from changing seasons, see PhilippiZMG xxxii (1878), 79 f. BaZMG xll (1887), 612, 621, 636 (especially against DHMVIme Orient. Congr. ii. 1, 452 who proposes biliteral √), compare Thes; a daring suggestion by JenZA vii (1892), 177); —

Qal Perfect 1 singular לאֹ שָׁנִיתִי Mal 3,6 I am ׳׳י, I do not change: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁנֶא (Ges«GKC:75rr»§ 75rr) Klg 4,1 how is the fine gold changed (si vera lectio; LöhrNow יִשָּׁנֵא; gloss on יוּעַס Bu Löhr); Infinitive construct שְׁנוֺת יְמִין עֶלְיוֺן Sl 77,11 the right hand of the Highest is changed (ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 Aq Symm Theod Hup-Now RVm Bae Du We Buhl; AV RV Ew De Che and others years, usually insert I will remember); Participle שׁוֺנִים Est 1,7 differing, different, with מִן, compare Est 3,8 (so Praed 42,24); Ord 24,21 those who change (but dubious, see Toy). Pi`el transitive, change, alter: Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׁנָּה Jer 52,33 with accusative garments, = שִׁנָּא (Gesl.c.) 2 Kong 25,29 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשַׁנֶּה דִּין Ord 31,5 lest he pervert the judgment; וַיְשַׁנּוֺ 1 Sam 21,14 (read וַיְשַׁן Ges«GKC:75bb»§ 75bb, וַיְשַׁנֶּה We Dr (and references), compare Bu HPS Now), with accusative טַעְמוֺ (see טַעַם, and Assyrian šanê ‰êmi, madness); וַיְשַׁנֶּהָ Est 2,9, i.e. changed her place לְטוֺב בֵּית הַנָּשִׁים; 1 singular Sl 89,35 the utterance of my lips I will not change (|| לֹא אֲחַלֵּל בְּרִיתִי); Infinitive construct לְשַׁנּוֺת אֶתדַּֿרְכֵךְ Jer 2,36 i.e. change thy political course; בְּשַׁנּוֺתוֺ אֶתֿ טַעְמוֺ Sl 34,1 (title; compare 1 Sam 21,14 above); Participle מְשַׁנֶּה פָנָיו Job 14,20 altering his face, i.e. in death (subject God). Pu`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular וְעֹז פָּנָיו יְשֻׁנֶּא (Ges«GKC:75rr»§ 75rr) Praed 8,1, usually is changed, mollified, Siegf יִשָּׂנֵא is hated (on ׳עֹז פ see עֹז 4, √עזז). Hithpa`el Perfect 2 feminine singular consecutive קוּמִי וְהִשְׁתַּנִּית 1 Kong 14,2 arise, pray, and disguise thyself.

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שָׁנָה BDB8885

III. שָׁנָה verb repeat, do again (Late Hebrew id.; Praed 42,1 Arabic bend, fold, double; Aramaic תְּנָא repeat, also teach, ; Assyrian šanû, especially Pi`el repeat, relate, compare ScheilZA v (1890), 409 (Dl thinks denominative); on ׳שׁ as √of שְׁנַיִם two, see PhilippiZMG xxxii (1878), 77 Baib. xli (1887), 603); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 2 Sam 20,10 Imperfect 1 singular אֶשְׁנֶה 1 Sam 26,8, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שְׁנוּ 1 Kong 18,34 Participle שֹׁנֶה Ord 17,9; Ord 26,11 — do again: לוֺ ׳וַיַּכֵּהוּוְ֗֗֗לֹא שׁ 2 Sam 20,10, compare 1 Sam 26,8 absolute 1 Kong 18,34 (twice in verse); Neh 13,21 = speak again Job 29,22 + Job 40,5 according to many moderns (אשׁנה for ᵑ0 אענה); בְּדָבָר ׳שׁ Ord 17,9 repeat with a thing, keep talking about it (שנות דבר Praed 42,1); Ord 26,11 a dullard repeats with (ב) his folly, does it over again (learns nothing by experience). Niph`al Infinitive construct וְעַל הִשָּׁנוֺת הַחֲלוֺם אֶלפַּֿרְעֹה פַּעֲמָ֑יִם 1 Mos 41,32 (E) concerning the dream's being repeated, etc.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 1 Sam 2 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 2 2 Kong 1 Ezr 2 Neh 1 Est 3 Job 2 Sl 3 Ord 4 Praed 1 Jer 2 Dan 19 Mal 1
Alle 45 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Daniels Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.