שַׂר
Engelsk chieftain, chief, ruler
I GT 425 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שַׂר420 noun masculine chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince (Late Hebrew especially of angels; Assyrian šarru, king); — absolute שַׂר 2 Sam 3,38 +, הַשַּׂר Mik 7,3 +, שָׂ֑ר Hos 3,4 +; construct שַׂר Dom 4,2 +; suffix שַׂרְכֶם Dan 10,21 plural שָׂרִים 1 Kong 4,2 +; construct שָׂרֵי 1 Mos 12,15 +; suffix שָׂרַי Dom 5,15; Es 10,8, שָׂרֵיכֶם Jer 44,21, שָׂרֵיהֶם Es 3,4 +; —
1. chieftain, leader:
\ \ a. plural of Israel 4 Mos 21,18 (poem in J E; || נְדִיֹב הָעָם), of Issachar Dom 5,15 (poem); שָׂרֵי גִלְעָד Dom 10,18 is dubious (we should expect ׳וְשׂ, and compare ׳זִקְנֵי ג, instead, Dom 11,5–11); of Midian Dom 7,25; Dom 8,3 Philistines 1 Sam 29,3 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,4 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,9 (apparently = סְרָנִים v1 Sam 29,2 v1 Sam 29,6 v1 Sam 29,7 [We], yet distinguished by HPS and [with reserve] Bu; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Th Bu strike out in v1 Sam 29,4 b), compare 1 Sam 18,30 in poetry, of כְּמוֺשׁ (i.e. the leading Moabites) Jer 48,7, of מָלכם (q. v.; i.e. the leading Ammonites) Amos 1,15 = Jer 49,3.
\ \ b. singular David as leader of freebooters 1 Sam 22,2 compare גְּדוּד ׳שׂ 1 Kong 11,24, plural 2 Sam 4,2.
\ \ a. plural of Israel 4 Mos 21,18 (poem in J E; || נְדִיֹב הָעָם), of Issachar Dom 5,15 (poem); שָׂרֵי גִלְעָד Dom 10,18 is dubious (we should expect ׳וְשׂ, and compare ׳זִקְנֵי ג, instead, Dom 11,5–11); of Midian Dom 7,25; Dom 8,3 Philistines 1 Sam 29,3 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,4 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,9 (apparently = סְרָנִים v1 Sam 29,2 v1 Sam 29,6 v1 Sam 29,7 [We], yet distinguished by HPS and [with reserve] Bu; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Th Bu strike out in v1 Sam 29,4 b), compare 1 Sam 18,30 in poetry, of כְּמוֺשׁ (i.e. the leading Moabites) Jer 48,7, of מָלכם (q. v.; i.e. the leading Ammonites) Amos 1,15 = Jer 49,3.
\ \ b. singular David as leader of freebooters 1 Sam 22,2 compare גְּדוּד ׳שׂ 1 Kong 11,24, plural 2 Sam 4,2.
2. vassal, noble, official, under king (acting, on occasion, as counselor, commander, etc.):
\ \ a. plural, in Egypt 1 Mos 12,15 (J) + 3 t. Is + 1 Mos 30,4 Di Du Skinner (>of foreign embassy [compare || מַלְאָכָיו] Che and others reading [CheHeb.Hpt. Marti] שָׁשׂרִים), Sl 105,22 Moab 4 Mos 22,8 + 8 t. 22, 23 (JE), Amos 2,3 Edom Es 34,12 (|| הֹרִים); Assyrian Es 10,8; Es 31,9 Babylonian Es 21,5 + 7 t. Jeremiah + 2 Kron 32,31 (but here perhaps vaguely = authorities); other nations Jer 49,38 + 17 t. Ezra, Esther; in general Es 49,7 officials, official class, under kings of Israel: David (only Chronicles) 1 Kron 22,17 + 5 t. 1 Chronicles; Ezr 8,20 Solomon 1 Kong 4,2 Jehoiachin 2 Kong 24,12; 2 Kong 24,14 Zedak. Jer 34,21; 2 Kron 36,18 other kings 19 t. 2 Chronicles; in general Praed 10,16; Praed 10,17 see also (Judah) Jer 1,18 + 31 t. Jeremiah (Jer 17,25 a strike out ׳שׂ Gf Che Gie Du), 4 t. Lamentations; Ezk 17,12; Sef 1,8 (where distinguished from בְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, who are never called ׳שׂ); so, in general, Neh 9,32; Neh 9,34; Dan 9,6; Dan 9,8 and (Northern Israel) Hos 3,4 + 6 t. Hosea.
\ \ b. as having powers of magistrate (‡adi) 2 Mos 2,14 (E + שֹׁפֵט); under Moses (over groups of 1000, 100, 50, 10) 2 Mos 18,21 + 7 t. 18 (E), 5 Mos 1,15 (4 t. in verse); later in Judah Hos 5,10 (Now reads ׳שָׂרֵי תִשׁ), Es 1,23, compare Es 3,4; Es 3,14; Es 32,1; Mik 7,3 (singular; || שֹׁפֵט), Sef 3,3 (|| id.), Ezk 22,27, compare Ord 8,16 (|| נְדִיבִים); Ord 28,2 read perhaps צָרֶיהָ, see Toy.
\ \ c. as ruler or magistrate of a district (מְרִינָה), 1 Kong 20,14; 1 Kong 20,15; 1 Kong 20,17; 1 Kong 20,19 (compare Est 1,3; Est 8,9; Est 9,3, שָׂרֵי עַם וָעָם Est 3,12).
\ \ d. as commandant of city, הָעִיר ׳שׂ Dom 9,30, compare 1 Kong 22,26 = 2 Kron 18,25; 2 Kong 23,8; 2 Kron 34,8 of citadel, הַבִּירָה ׳שׂ Neh 7,2 plural of city officials סֻכּוֺת ׳שׂ Dom 8,6; Dom 8,14 (distinguished from זְקֵנִים), compare 2 Kong 10,1; 2 Kron 29,20.
\ \ a. plural, in Egypt 1 Mos 12,15 (J) + 3 t. Is + 1 Mos 30,4 Di Du Skinner (>of foreign embassy [compare || מַלְאָכָיו] Che and others reading [CheHeb.Hpt. Marti] שָׁשׂרִים), Sl 105,22 Moab 4 Mos 22,8 + 8 t. 22, 23 (JE), Amos 2,3 Edom Es 34,12 (|| הֹרִים); Assyrian Es 10,8; Es 31,9 Babylonian Es 21,5 + 7 t. Jeremiah + 2 Kron 32,31 (but here perhaps vaguely = authorities); other nations Jer 49,38 + 17 t. Ezra, Esther; in general Es 49,7 officials, official class, under kings of Israel: David (only Chronicles) 1 Kron 22,17 + 5 t. 1 Chronicles; Ezr 8,20 Solomon 1 Kong 4,2 Jehoiachin 2 Kong 24,12; 2 Kong 24,14 Zedak. Jer 34,21; 2 Kron 36,18 other kings 19 t. 2 Chronicles; in general Praed 10,16; Praed 10,17 see also (Judah) Jer 1,18 + 31 t. Jeremiah (Jer 17,25 a strike out ׳שׂ Gf Che Gie Du), 4 t. Lamentations; Ezk 17,12; Sef 1,8 (where distinguished from בְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, who are never called ׳שׂ); so, in general, Neh 9,32; Neh 9,34; Dan 9,6; Dan 9,8 and (Northern Israel) Hos 3,4 + 6 t. Hosea.
\ \ b. as having powers of magistrate (‡adi) 2 Mos 2,14 (E + שֹׁפֵט); under Moses (over groups of 1000, 100, 50, 10) 2 Mos 18,21 + 7 t. 18 (E), 5 Mos 1,15 (4 t. in verse); later in Judah Hos 5,10 (Now reads ׳שָׂרֵי תִשׁ), Es 1,23, compare Es 3,4; Es 3,14; Es 32,1; Mik 7,3 (singular; || שֹׁפֵט), Sef 3,3 (|| id.), Ezk 22,27, compare Ord 8,16 (|| נְדִיבִים); Ord 28,2 read perhaps צָרֶיהָ, see Toy.
\ \ c. as ruler or magistrate of a district (מְרִינָה), 1 Kong 20,14; 1 Kong 20,15; 1 Kong 20,17; 1 Kong 20,19 (compare Est 1,3; Est 8,9; Est 9,3, שָׂרֵי עַם וָעָם Est 3,12).
\ \ d. as commandant of city, הָעִיר ׳שׂ Dom 9,30, compare 1 Kong 22,26 = 2 Kron 18,25; 2 Kong 23,8; 2 Kron 34,8 of citadel, הַבִּירָה ׳שׂ Neh 7,2 plural of city officials סֻכּוֺת ׳שׂ Dom 8,6; Dom 8,14 (distinguished from זְקֵנִים), compare 2 Kong 10,1; 2 Kron 29,20.
3. specifically military, = captain, general:
\ \ a. שַׂרֿ(ה)צבא 1 Mos 21,22; 1 Mos 21,32 (E), 1 Mos 26,26 (J), 1 Sam 12,9 + 23 t., + ׳יֿ׳צֿ׳שׂ Jos 5,14; Jos 5,15 (J E; צָבָא 1 b), angel-captain in vision; see also 8, 9; ׳שָׂרֵי הַצּ 1 Kong 1,25 + 3 t. Chronicles, ׳שָׂרִים בַּצּ 1 Kron 12,22 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,21); שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֺת 5 Mos 20,9; 1 Kong 2,5; 1 Kron 27,3 שַׂרהַֿחַ֫יִל 2 Sam 24,2 (but read וְאֶלשָֿׂרֵי as ᵐ5L and || 1 Kron 21,2 Th We Dr HPS Bu), ׳שָׂרֵי (הַ)ח v1 Kron 21,4 v1 Kron 21,4; 2 Kong 9,5; 2 Kron 33,14; Neh 2,9, שָׂרֵי הַחֲיָלִים 1 Kong 15,20 = 2 Kron 16,4; 2 Kong 25,23; 2 Kong 25,26; Jer 40,7; Jer 40,13 + 7 t. Jeremiah; שָׂרֵי מִלְחָמוֺת 2 Kron 32,6 so (ה)שׂר alone 2 Sam 18,5; 2 Sam 19,7; 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9 ᵐ5.:B Be Kit (שָׁרָיו וְשָׁלִישָׁיו, for ᵑ0 ׳שָׂרֵי שׁ), 2 Kong 9,5 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 11,6; 1 Kron 11,21 + 9 t., + Job 39,25; Dan 11,5 וְגָדוֺל ׳שׂ 2 Sam 3,38 (of Abner); possibly military figurative also in שַׂר שָׁלוֺם Es 9,5 (Messianic name).
\ \ b. leading companies of 50 2 Kong 1,9–14; Es 3,3, of 100 1 Sam 22,7 + 16 t. + 1 Sam 8,12 (reading מֵאוֺת for חֲמִשִּׁים ᵐ5 HPS, compare We; Bu insert שָׂרֵי מֵאוֺת), of 1000 1 Sam 17,18 + 11 t., + שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְהַמֵּאוֺת 1 Kron 13,1; 1 Kron 26,26 (distinguished from שָׂרֵי הַצָּבָא), 1 Kron 27,1; 1 Kron 29,6; 2 Kron 1,2 also הָרֶכֶב ׳שׂ captain of the chariotry 1 Kong 22,31; 1 Kong 22,32; 1 Kong 22,33 = 2 Kron 18,30; 2 Kron 18,31; 2 Kron 18,32 + 3 t. + שָׂרֵי וּפָרָשָׁיו ׳ר 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9.
\ \ a. שַׂרֿ(ה)צבא 1 Mos 21,22; 1 Mos 21,32 (E), 1 Mos 26,26 (J), 1 Sam 12,9 + 23 t., + ׳יֿ׳צֿ׳שׂ Jos 5,14; Jos 5,15 (J E; צָבָא 1 b), angel-captain in vision; see also 8, 9; ׳שָׂרֵי הַצּ 1 Kong 1,25 + 3 t. Chronicles, ׳שָׂרִים בַּצּ 1 Kron 12,22 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,21); שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֺת 5 Mos 20,9; 1 Kong 2,5; 1 Kron 27,3 שַׂרהַֿחַ֫יִל 2 Sam 24,2 (but read וְאֶלשָֿׂרֵי as ᵐ5L and || 1 Kron 21,2 Th We Dr HPS Bu), ׳שָׂרֵי (הַ)ח v1 Kron 21,4 v1 Kron 21,4; 2 Kong 9,5; 2 Kron 33,14; Neh 2,9, שָׂרֵי הַחֲיָלִים 1 Kong 15,20 = 2 Kron 16,4; 2 Kong 25,23; 2 Kong 25,26; Jer 40,7; Jer 40,13 + 7 t. Jeremiah; שָׂרֵי מִלְחָמוֺת 2 Kron 32,6 so (ה)שׂר alone 2 Sam 18,5; 2 Sam 19,7; 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9 ᵐ5.:B Be Kit (שָׁרָיו וְשָׁלִישָׁיו, for ᵑ0 ׳שָׂרֵי שׁ), 2 Kong 9,5 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 11,6; 1 Kron 11,21 + 9 t., + Job 39,25; Dan 11,5 וְגָדוֺל ׳שׂ 2 Sam 3,38 (of Abner); possibly military figurative also in שַׂר שָׁלוֺם Es 9,5 (Messianic name).
\ \ b. leading companies of 50 2 Kong 1,9–14; Es 3,3, of 100 1 Sam 22,7 + 16 t. + 1 Sam 8,12 (reading מֵאוֺת for חֲמִשִּׁים ᵐ5 HPS, compare We; Bu insert שָׂרֵי מֵאוֺת), of 1000 1 Sam 17,18 + 11 t., + שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְהַמֵּאוֺת 1 Kron 13,1; 1 Kron 26,26 (distinguished from שָׂרֵי הַצָּבָא), 1 Kron 27,1; 1 Kron 29,6; 2 Kron 1,2 also הָרֶכֶב ׳שׂ captain of the chariotry 1 Kong 22,31; 1 Kong 22,32; 1 Kong 22,33 = 2 Kron 18,30; 2 Kron 18,31; 2 Kron 18,32 + 3 t. + שָׂרֵי וּפָרָשָׁיו ׳ר 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9.
4. a. chief, head, of other official classes: שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים, Egypt, 1 Mos 37,36 + 5 t.; שָׂרֵי הָרָצִים 1 Kong 14,27 = 2 Kron 12,10 שָׂרֵי הַנִּצָּבִים 1 Kong 5,30; 1 Kong 9,23 = 2 Kron 8,10 even domestic positions (court of Pharaoh), שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים 1 Mos 40,2 + 5 t., שַׂר הָאוֺפוֺת 1 Mos 40,2 + 4 t. (all E); שָׂרֵי הַמּחְלְקוֺת 1 Kron 28,1, i.e. of the successive courses of royal military officials; compare הַשַּׂר 1 Kron 27,28 שַׂר הַסָּרִיסִים Dan 1,7; Dan 1,8; Dan 1,9; Dan 1,10; Dan 1,11; Dan 1,18 שַׂר מְנוּחָה Jer 51,59.
\ \ b. = overseer: שַׂר בֵּית הַסֹּהַר 1 Mos 39,21; 1 Mos 39,23, שָׂרֵי מִקְנֶה 1 Mos 47,6 (all J; compare אַבִּיר הָרֹעִים 1 Sam 21,8), שָׂרֵי מִסִּים 2 Mos 1,11 (J); compare 1 Kron 15,27; 1 Kron 29,6; 1 Kron 27,31; 1 Kron 28,1. — In 1 Kron 15,22 read probably סַר הַמַּשָּׂא (= שַׂר) overseer of the carrying (for ᵑ0 בְּמַשָּׂא יָסֹר בַּמַּשָּׂא), so ᵐ5 Benz Kit, Be יָסֹר = יָשׂר; see another view יָסַר
\ \ b. = overseer: שַׂר בֵּית הַסֹּהַר 1 Mos 39,21; 1 Mos 39,23, שָׂרֵי מִקְנֶה 1 Mos 47,6 (all J; compare אַבִּיר הָרֹעִים 1 Sam 21,8), שָׂרֵי מִסִּים 2 Mos 1,11 (J); compare 1 Kron 15,27; 1 Kron 29,6; 1 Kron 27,31; 1 Kron 28,1. — In 1 Kron 15,22 read probably סַר הַמַּשָּׂא (= שַׂר) overseer of the carrying (for ᵑ0 בְּמַשָּׂא יָסֹר בַּמַּשָּׂא), so ᵐ5 Benz Kit, Be יָסֹר = יָשׂר; see another view יָסַר
Qal. 5. of religious office: שָׂרֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים Ezr 8,24; Ezr 8,29; Ezr 10,5; 2 Kron 36,14 הַלְוִיִּם ׳שׂ 1 Kron 15,16; 1 Kron 15,22; 2 Kron 35,9, compare 1 Kron 15,5; 1 Kron 15,6; 1 Kron 15,7; 1 Kron 15,8; 1 Kron 15,10 (twice in verse); heads of classes or courses of priests, called שָׂרֵי קֹרֶשׁ 1 Kron 24,5, אֱלֹהִים ׳שׂ v1 Kron 24,5 — ׳שָׂרֵי ק Es 43,28 (usually consecrated princes, whether priests, or kings, or both) is probably corrupt, read perhaps שַׁעֲרֵי (Du) or וַיְחַלְּלוּ שָׂרֶיךָ קָרְשִׁי ᵐ5 Houb Klo CheHpt Gr (substantially).
6. late, of representative leaders of people, tribal heads, ׳שׂ ׳שִׁבְטֵי יִשׂ 1 Kron 27,22; 1 Kron 29,6, compare 1 Kron 28,1 apparently = elders, הָעָם ׳שׂ Ezk 11,1; 2 Kron 24,23 ׳שׂ alone, Sl 68,28 (3 t. in verse); in post-exilic Jerusalem Ezr 9,1; Ezr 9,2; Neh 4,10; Neh 10,1; Neh 11,1 (שָׂרֵי הָעָם), + elders Ezr 10,8; Ezr 10,14 called שָׂרֵי יְהוּדָה Neh 12,31; Neh 12,32 of district-rulers Neh 3,9; Neh 3,12; Neh 3,14; Neh 3,15; Neh 3,16; Neh 3,17; Neh 3,18; Neh 3,19 of heads of families, שָׂרֵי הָאָבוֺת Ezr 8,29; 1 Kron 29,6 (= רָאשֵׁי ׳הָא 1 Kron 24,31; 1 Kron 27,1; Neh 7,70).
7. late, as term of rank and dignity, Es 23,8 (compare 'merchant- princes'), Job 3,15; Job 29,9 (|| נְגִירִים), Job 34,19; Sl 45,17; Sl 82,7; Sl 148,11, opposed to עבד(יםׅ Ord 19,10; Praed 10,7 formidable foes Sl 119,23; Sl 119,161.
8. = patron-angel, only Daniel: שַׂר (מַלְכוּת) פָּרַס Dan 10,13; Dan 10,20, יָוָן ׳שׂ vDan 10,20 specifically of מִיכָאֵל vDan 10,13; Dan 10,21; Dan 12,1
9. שַׂרהַֿצָּבָא Dan 8,11 = God (probably, compare צָרָא 1 c; yet see also ׳צ 1 b), so שַׂר שְׂרִים vDan 8,25.
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סוּר BDB5544
סוּר and (Hos 9,12) [שׂוּד]300 verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph`il cause to turn aside, or apostatize; Tel Amarna sûru, noun rebel WklGloss); —
Qal161 Perfect masculine singular סָר 2 Mos 3,4 +; 3 feminine singular סָ֫רָה 1 Sam 16,14 +; 1 singular סָ֑רְתִּי Sl 119,102 3 plural סָרוּ 5 Mos 9,12 +; 2 masculine plural סַרְתֶּם v5 Mos 9,16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסוּר 1 Mos 49,10 +, וַיָּ֫מַר Dom 4,18 +; 3 feminine singular תָּסוּר 1 Sam 6,3 +; 1 singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה 2 Mos 3,3 3 masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ 2 Mos 25,15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סוּר 2 Sam 2,22 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute סוֺר Dan 9,5, סֹר vDan 9,11 construct סוּר Es 7,17 +; suffix שׂוּרִי Hos 9,12 (Ges«GKC:6k»§ 6k Now); Participle סָר Job 1,1 +; feminine construct סָרַת Ord 11,22 masculine plural construct סָרֵי Jer 6,28 (or from סרר, or שָׂר); passive feminine סוּרָה Es 49,21, with intransitive meaning (Ges«GKC:50f»§ 50f Köii. 1, 137), plural suffix סוּרַי Jer 17,13 Qr; and construct סוּרֵי Jer 2,21 —
1. turn aside, out of one's course 1 Sam 6,12; 5 Mos 2,27, from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי person 2 Sam 2,21; 2 Sam 2,22, absolute v2 Sam 2,23, from attacking, מֵעַל 2 Kron 20,10 turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ, 1 Mos 19,2; 1 Mos 19,3 (J) Dom 4,18 (3 t. in verse); Dom 19,11; Dom 19,12; 2 Kong 4,11, with לְ Dom 20,8, with שָׁם Dom 18,3; Dom 19,15, שָׁ֫מָה Dom 18,15; 2 Kong 4,8 ( + infinitive), v2 Kong 4,10 with הֵ֫נָּה Ord 9,4; Ord 9,16 (in figurative); for purpose implied 2 Mos 3,3 (J) Rut 4,1 (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive 2 Mos 3,4 (J) Dom 14,8; Jer 15,5 (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from ׳י, his commands, etc., usually with מִן Exodus (J) Dom 2,17; 5 Mos 9,12 + 7 t. D, Ord 13,14 + 5 t. Proverbs, + 10 t. elsewhere, + 2 Kron 8,15 (insert מִן); with מֵאַחֲרֵי 1 Sam 12,20 + 4 t.; with מֵעַל Jer 32,40; Ezk 6,9 מִן + יָמִין etc. 5 Mos 5,29; 5 Mos 17,11; 2 Kong 22,2 = 2 Kron 34,2 absolute (sometimes = revolt) Sl 14,3; Jer 5,23; 5 Mos 11,16; 5 Mos 17,17 (subject לֵבָב), וְסוּרַי Jer 17,13 Qr (> יסורי Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה Jer 2,21 degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); סָרַת טַעַם Ord 11,22 a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן 2 Kong 3,3; 2 Kong 14,24 + 7 t. 2 Kings; with מֵעַל 2 Kong 10,31; 2 Kong 15,18 with מֵאַחֲרֵי 2 Kong 10,29 סָר מֵרָע (participle) Job 1,1; Job 1,8; Job 2,3 also Es 59,15 סוּר מֵרָע (infinitive and imperative) Job 28,28; Ord 3,7; Ord 13,19; Ord 16,6; Ord 16,17; Sl 34,16; Sl 37,27.
2. depart, usually with מִן, of frogs 2 Mos 8,7, flies v.2 Mos 8,25 (both J), sword 2 Sam 12,10 sceptre from Judah 1 Mos 49,10 (poem in J): ׳י's hand 1 Sam 6,3, his kindness 2 Sam 7,15 (ᵑ0, but read אָסִיר ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 || 1 Kron 17,13 Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath Ezk 16,42 (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct Es 30,11, etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ 1 Sam 15,6 (twice in verse); with מֵעַל Es 7,17; Dom 16,19; 4 Mos 12,10, etc.; of ׳י departing, מִן person, Hos 9,12, מֵעַל Dom 16,20; 1 Sam 28,16, מֵעִם 1 Sam 18,12 God, with מִן Job 21,14; Job 22,17, with מֵעַל 1 Sam 28,16, ׳רוּחֵ י, with מֵעִם 1 Sam 16,14 evil spirit, with מֵעַל v1 Sam 16,23 absolute depart [from Babylon] Es 52,11 (twice in verse); = avoid contact Klg 4,15 (3 t. in verse); of wicked Job 15,30 he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife Es 49,21 (> active, according to BaNB § 124 c).
3. of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל Es 14,25 compare vEs 14,25; Es 10,27 staves from (מִן) ark 2 Mos 25,16 absolute inquity Es 6,7 especially of בָּמוֺת 1 Kong 15,14; 1 Kong 22,44; 2 Kong 12,4; 2 Kong 14,4; 2 Kong 15,4; 2 Kong 15,35; 2 Kong 2,17; 2 Kong 20,33.
4. = come to an end, Amos 6,7; Es 11,13. — For סָר אֶלֿ 1 Sam 22,14 read שָׂר עַלֿ ᵐ5 Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in 1 Sam 15,32 Th HPS strike out סָר (after ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ6) as dittograph; סָר סָבְאָם Hos 4,18 see סֹבֶא; Hos 7,14 read יָס֫וֺרוּ for יָס֫וּרוּ (√ סרר q. v.); Jer 6,28, it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים) סָרֵי belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below סרר, or even = שָׂרֵי princes, chiefs (compare 1 Sam 22,14). Pô`lel Perfect 3 masculine singular סוֺרֵר דְּרָכָיו Klg 3,11 he turned aside my ways (my steps).
Hiph`il133 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵסִיר 2 Kong 18,4 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr§ 110(5) Obs.) 1 Kong 3,31 1 singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי 2 Kong 23,27 +, וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י 1 Sam 17,46 +; 3 plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ 2 Kron 30,14, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסִיר Es 3,18 +, jussive יָסֵר 2 Mos 8,4 +, וַיָּ֫סַר 1 Mos 8,13 +; suffix וַיְסִרֵהוּ 1 Sam 18,13, וַיְסִרֶהָ 1 Kong 15,13, יְסִירֶנָּה 3 Mos 3,4 +; 3 masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ Es 5,23 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָסֵר 1 Kong 20,24 +, הָסִיר Ezk 21,31 (read הָסֵיר, הָסֵר); feminine singular הָסִ֫ירִי 1 Sam 1,14, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָסֵר 1 Mos 30,32 +; construct הָסִיר 2 Kong 6,32 +, etc.; Participle מֵסִיר Es 3,1 + 3 t.; —
1. cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן, 2 Mos 8,4; 2 Mos 8,27; 2 Mos 33,23 (all J), 2 Mos 23,25 (E) 5 Mos 7,15; 1 Sam 28,3; Jos 7,13 (J) Dom 10,16; Es 3,1; Sl 18,23 (+ || 2 Sam 22,23, read אָסִיר מִמֶּנִּי De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden Sl 81,7 מֵסִיר אָזְנוֺ מִשְּׁמֹעַ Ord 28,9 + often, + Job 33,17 (insert מִן ᵐ5 Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל, take off ring 1 Mos 41,42 (E) Est 3,10, also Est 8,2 (absolute); garments 1 Mos 38,14; 1 Mos 38,19 (J) 5 Mos 21,13; Zak 3,4; 1 Sam 17,39 (armour), also 2 Mos 34,34 (P; absolute) and Ezk 26,16 (Co insert מֵעַל); take off head, מֵעַל 1 Sam 17,46, absolute 2 Sam 4,7; 2 Sam 16,9; 2 Sam 2,32 with מֵעַל also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues 2 Mos 8,4; 2 Mos 10,17 (J), compare 4 Mos 21,7 (E), also 1 Sam 1,14; Amos 5,23; 1 Kong 2,31 reproach 1 Sam 17,26; Es 25,8 c, מֵעִם = from one's presence 1 Sam 18,13, also of ׳י removing kindness 1 Kron 16,13 = || 2 Sam 7,15 (see
Qal 2.); with מֵעַל פָּנָיו, of ׳י removing Israel 2 Kong 17,18; 2 Kong 17,23; 2 Kong 23,27; 2 Kong 24,3; Jer 32,31 absolute 2 Kong 23,27 often absolute, 1 Mos 8,13 Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן 1 Kong 15,13 = 2 Kron 15,16 (see מִן 7 b
\ \ \ (b)), absolute 2 Kron 36,3, compare Dom 9,29; Job 34,20 remove בָּמוֺת, etc., 2 Kong 18,4, v2 Kong 18,22 = Es 36,7 = 2 Kron 32,12; 2 Kong 23,19; 2 Kron 30,14; 2 Kron 14,2, compare 2 Kron 14,4; 2 Kron 17,5 (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., 1 Mos 35,2; Jos 24,14; Jos 24,23 (all E), 1 Sam 7,4, with מִתּוֺךְ v1 Sam 7,3; Es 58,9 once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12,20.
\ \ \ (b)), absolute 2 Kron 36,3, compare Dom 9,29; Job 34,20 remove בָּמוֺת, etc., 2 Kong 18,4, v2 Kong 18,22 = Es 36,7 = 2 Kron 32,12; 2 Kong 23,19; 2 Kron 30,14; 2 Kron 14,2, compare 2 Kron 14,4; 2 Kron 17,5 (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., 1 Mos 35,2; Jos 24,14; Jos 24,23 (all E), 1 Sam 7,4, with מִתּוֺךְ v1 Sam 7,3; Es 58,9 once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12,20.
2. rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone Jos 11,15 (D); retract words Es 31,2 (of ׳י); reject prayer Sl 66,20 abolish sacrifice Dan 11,31 turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי, i.e. from following 5 Mos 7,4 with אֶלֿ person, remove the ark unto 2 Sam 6,10 = 1 Kron 13,13.Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הוּסַר 3 Mos 4,31; Dan 12,11 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יוּסַר 3 Mos 4,35 Participle מוּסָר Es 17,1 plural מוּסָרִים 1 Sam 21,7 (but final ם probably dittograph before מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away, removed: with מִן 3 Mos 4,35, מֵעַל v3 Mos 4,31, ׳מִלִּפְנֵי י 1 Sam 21,7 מוּסָר מֵעִיר Es 17,1 Damascus is removed from being a city; absolute be abolished Dan 12,11 (compare Dan 11,31 Hiph`il).
שָׂרַר BDB8349
[שָׂרַר] verb denominative (Gerber20) be, or act as, prince, rule; —
Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיָּ֫שַׂר עַלֿ יִשְׂרָאֵל Dom 9,22 Abimelech ruled over Israel three years; 3 masculine plural שָׂרִים ֗֗֗ יָשׂ֑רוּ Es 32,1 princes shall govern (prince it) justly (|| יִמְלָךְמֶֿלֶךְ), compare Ord 8,16 Participle לִהְיוֺת֗֗֗ שׂרֵר Est 1,22 that every man should bear rule בְּבֵיתוֺ. Hithpa`el Imperfect, 2 masculine singular + Infinitive absolute כִּיתִֿשְׂתָּרֵר עָלֵינוּ גַּםהִֿשְׂתָּרֵר 4 Mos 16,13 that thou shouldst also keep playing the prince over us. — יָסֹר 1 Kron 15,22 see יָסַר Qal and שַׂר 4 b. Hiph`il Perfect 3 plural metaplastic הֵשִׂירוּ (Ges«GKC:67v»§ 67v) Hos 8,4 they made princes (absolute; || הִמְלִיכוּ). p. 415f, 978
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 372 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Kongebog
1. Krønikebog
2. Krønikebog
Jeremias' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.