שָׁלוֹשׁ

shâlôwsh Strong H7969

Engelsk a three, triad

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שָׁלשׁ, שָׁלוֺשׁ, שְׁלשָׁה₄₃₀ noun masculine and feminine a three, triad (Late Hebrew id.; שלש SI²; שלשן 30 MI²; Phoenician שלש; Assyrian šalaštu, šalatu; Sabean שלתֿ Hom^{Chr 47, 124}, but also תֿלתֿ, etc., Id.^{47, A. u. A. ii. 175} SabDenkm^{No. 31, 8}; Arabic , ; Ethiopic Aramaic תְּלָתָא, ; Nabataean תלת Lzb³⁷⁷; Palmyrene תלת (in תלת מאה) Reckend^{ZMg xiii (1888), 408}; see also Kö^{ii. 1. 208}); —

masculine שָׁלשׁ וֺשׁ- rare, chiefly late), with noun feminine Amos 4,8 + 90 t., also construct שְׁלשׁ 1 Mos 18,6 + 65 t. (but 1 Mos 38,24 read perhaps שְׁלשֶׁת Samaritan, compare Di and others), שְׁלָשֿׁ 2 Mos 21,11 feminine שְׁלשָׁה (וֺשָׁה- rare, chiefly late), with noun masculine 1 Mos 6,10 + 149 t., also construct שְׁלשֶׁת Amos 4,4 + 92 t. (3 + 10 = 13 are additional; on rare exceptions to rule of gender compare Ges^{«GKC:97c»§ 97c}), suffix שְׁלָשְׁתְּכֶם 4 Mos 12,4, שְׁלָשְׁתָּם v4 Mos 12,4; Ezk 40,10; Ezk 41,16 — three (Hexateuch chiefly P):

1. no other number:
\ \ a. before plural noun, שָׁלשׁ 51 t., e.g. אַמוֺת ׳שׁ 2 Mos 27,1 +, בָּאַמָּה ׳שׁ 1 Kong 7,27, שְׁלשָׁה 90 t., e.g. 1 Mos 18,2 + (so always שְׁלשׁ, שְׁלשֶׁת; read מִשְׁלשֶׁת 1 Mos 38,24 Sam Di; = ׳מִשְּׁ, from מִןֿ); after noun (late: on 1 Sam 1,24 see [שִׁלֵּשׁ) 1 Kron 25,5 + 17 t.; noun omitted 1 Sam 17,4; 2 Sam 24,12 = 42 t.
\ \ b. = ordinal יָמִים ׳לִשׁ 2 Mos 19,5 on third day; ׳הַיּוֺם שׁ הַיָּמִים 1 Sam 9,20, ׳הַיּוֺם הַשּׁ 1 Sam 30,13, both = three days ago; especially לְ ׳בִּשְׁנַת שׁ 1 Kong 15,28 + 7 t. (Ges^{«GKC:134o»§ 134o}).

2. 13, with noun feminine: שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵהשָׁנַה 1 Mos 17,25; 1 Kong 7,1 + (as ordinal) 1 Mos 14,4 ( שְׁלשֿׁ), Jer 1,2; Jer 25,3 before ערים Jos 21,19 after, Jos 19,16 + 3 t., before עִיר Jos 21,33; 1 Kron 6,43, אַמּוֺת Ezk 40,11 with noun masculine שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר before פָּרִים 4 Mos 29,14 after, v4 Mos 29,13 ordinal before יוֺם Est 3,12; Est 9,1 after, vEst 9,17 יוֺם omitted Est 3,13; Est 8,12; Est 9,18 גוֺרָל omitted 1 Kron 24,13; 1 Kron 25,20; 1 Kron 26,11.

3. 300 = שְׁלשׁ מֵאוֺת 1 Mos 5,22 + 59 t. (1 Kron 11,11 perhaps intentional change [HPS^Sm] from שְׁמֹנֶה || 2 Sam 23,8 which certainly original, Vrss Th We Dr and modern); 3000 = שְׁלשֶׁת אֲלָפִים 2 Mos 32,28 +28 t.

4. c. tens, ׳שׁ following 4 Mos 1,43 + 11 t., precedes 3 Mos 12,4 +17 t., + (as ordinal) 3 + 20 Jer 52,30 +3 t.; 20 + 32 Ki Jer 12,7 + 2 t.

5. as round, or conventional, number: 2 (or) 3, Amos 4,8; 5 Mos 17,6; Jos 7,3; 2 Kong 9,32; Es 17,6 3 (and) 4, Ord 30,15; Ord 30,18; Ord 30,21; Ord 30,29 three days' journey 2 Mos 3,18; 2 Mos 5,3; 2 Mos 8,23, etc.

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תְּלָת BDB10000 · aramaisk

תְּלָת noun masculine, תְּלָתָה feminine, three (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שָׁלשָֽׁ, שִׁלשָׁה); —

masculine תְּלָת before feminine plural noun Dan 7,5 feminine noun omitted vDan 7,8 vDan 7,20 feminine תְּלָתָה before masculine plural noun after, Dan 3,24; Dan 6,3; Dan 6,11; Dan 6,14, so אָ֯ Ezr 6,4 יוֺם תְּלָתָה Ezr 6,15 third day; suffix תְּלָתֵּהוֺן (K^{§ 65, Anm,1}) Dan 3,23 the three of them.

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.