שָׂמַח

Qal₁₂₆ Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂמַח Sl 16,9 וְשָׂמֵ֑חַ consecutive Ord 29,6 3 feminine singular שָׂמֵ֑חָה Est 8,15 2 masculine singular וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֫ 5 Mos 12,18 +; 3 masculine plural שָׂמֵ֑חוּ Neh 12,43, etc.; Imperfect יִשְׂמַח Es 9,16 +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ Es 65,13; Sl 69,33, 3 feminine plural תִּשְׂמַחְנָה 2 Sam 1,20, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׂמַח 5 Mos 33,18 +, feminine singular שִׂמְחִי Sef 3,14 +, שְׂמָ֑חִי Joel 2,21, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׂמֹחַ Ezk 35,14 +, etc.; Participle see שָׂמֵחַ adjective; — 24 t. || גיל, less often || רָנַן, עָלַז, שִׂישׂ, etc.; —

1. in common life:
\ \ a. rejoice, with ב person or of thing take pleasure in Dom 9,19 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 33,18; Praed 3,22 + 7 t. + (probably) בְּכָליָֿמֵינוּ Sl 90,14 (others ב temporal), compare Praed 11,8 עַל person Es 39,2 + || 2 Kong 20,13 (וישׂמח for ᵑ0 וישׁמע Vrss modern), עַל of thing Jon 4,6; 2 Kron 15,15 with temporal clause Jer 41,13 + 6 t. + (of heart) Ord 23,15, in one's heart 2 Mos 4,14 (J); with כִּי because Es 14,29 + 3 t.; with אֵת with Es 66,10 with מִן person get pleasure from Ord 5,18 absolute 1 Sam 11,9; Praed 3,12; Ord 13,9 (figurative of prosperity; subject אוֺר; opposed to דָּעַךְ), + 8 t.; with ל of thing at Job 21,12.
\ \ b. rejoice arrogantly, exult at, ל person, Mik 7,8; Es 14,8; Ob 1,12; Sl 35,19; Sl 35,24; Sl 38,17, with אֶלֿ of thing Ezk 25,6, ב of thing Job 31,29; Sl 35,15; Ord 24,17 absolute Hos 9,1 (+ אֶלגִּֿיל), 2 Sam 1,20 + 3 t., + (said of righteous by Eliphaz) Job 22,19.

2. a. rejoice religiously, with ב of thing 1 Sam 2,1; 5 Mos 12,7; Sl 21,2 + 7 t.; with ׳בי, etc., Joel 2,23; Sl 32,11 + 10 t. Psalms + Sl 9,3 (+ אֶעֶלְצָה בָ֑ךְ); with עַל of thing 2 Kron 29,36, עַל infinitive 1 Kron 29,9 a; with לְמַעַן of thing Sl 48,12 with כִּי because Sl 119,74 absolute Zak 2,14; Zak 4,10; Joel 2,21; 1 Kron 29,9b (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb), 1 Kron 16,31 (of heavens) = Sl 96,11; Sl 97,1 (isles) + 18 t. (12 t. Psalms), + (of heart) Zak 10,7 a Sl 16,9; 1 Kron 16,10, בְּכָללֵֿב Sef 3,14 (compare 2 Mos 4,14 1 a above); with ׳לִפְנֵי י Es 9,2 and (of joyous feasting etc., at sanctuary) 3 Mos 23,40 (H), 5 Mos 12,12; 5 Mos 12,18; 5 Mos 16,11; 5 Mos 27,7, compare 5 Mos 14,26; 1 Sam 11,15.
\ \ b. subject ׳י, with עַל person Es 9,16 (|| רחם; Perles^{RÉJ xxxiv. 63} be gentle, Arabic ), ב of thing Sl 104,31. Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular וְשִׂמַּח consecutive 5 Mos 24,5, suffix שִׁמְּחָהוּ Jer 20,15, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשַׂמַּח Sl 104,15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שַׂמֵּחַ Sl 86,4, שַׂמַּח Ord 27,11, etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׂמֵּחַ Jer 20,15 Participle מְשַׂמֵּחַ Dom 9,13, plural construct מְשַׂמְּחֵי Sl 19,9 — cause to rejoice, gladden, with accusative of person (or equivalent ), subject person 5 Mos 24,5; Jer 20,15 (+ Infinitive absolute), Ord 10,1; Ord 15,20; Ord 27,11; Ord 29,3 (Hos 7,3 see משׁח 2); especially subject ׳י (God) Jer 31,13 (with מִן separ.) Es 56,7; 2 Kron 20,27 (with מִן of source, see Qal 1 a), Ezr 6,22; Neh 12,43 (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb) Sl 86,4; Sl 90,15; Sl 92,5 (ב instrumental), also, with ל person cause to exult at Sl 30,2, id. with עַל person Klg 2,17 subject of thing Dom 9,13; Sl 19,9; Sl 45,9; Sl 46,5; Sl 104,15; Praed 10,19; Ord 12,25; Ord 15,30; Ord 27,9. Hiph`il = Pi`el Perfect 2 masculine singular הִשְׂמַחְתָּ Sl 89,43 (subject ׳י).