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שִׁפְחָה

shiphchâh Strong H8198 navneord

Engelsk maid, maid-servant

I GT 63 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שִׁפְחָה noun feminine maid, maid-servant (synonym אָמָה, q. v.; originally = concubine ? compare √); — absolute ׳שׁ 1 Mos 16,1 +; construct שִׁפְחַת v1 Mos 16,2 +; suffix שִׁפְחָתִי v1 Mos 16,2 +, etc.; plural absolute שְׁפָחוֺת 1 Mos 12,16 +; suffix שִׁפְחֹתֶ֑ךָ Rut 2,13, etc.; —

1. literally, maid, maid-servant, as belonging to a mistress 1 Mos 16,1; 1 Mos 16,3; 1 Mos 16,6; 1 Mos 16,8 (PJ) 1 Mos 29,24; 1 Mos 29,29 (P) Sl 123,2; Ord 30,23; Es 24,2 even where concubine of master (compare אָמָה) 1 Mos 16,2; 1 Mos 16,5 (PJ) 1 Mos 25,12; 1 Mos 35,25; 1 Mos 35,26 (P) 1 Mos 30,4; 1 Mos 30,7; 1 Mos 30,9; 1 Mos 30,10; 1 Mos 30,12; 1 Mos 30,18 (all J E); less often reference to master 1 Mos 29,24; 1 Mos 29,29 (J), Rut 2,13, of concubine 1 Mos 32,23, compare 1 Mos 33,1; 1 Mos 33,2; 1 Mos 33,6 (all J); marriageable 3 Mos 19,20 (H, compare 2 Mos 11,5 not elsewhere in legisl.); in general, especially of menial service (never אָמָה) 2 Mos 11,5 (J) 1 Sam 25,41 (opposed to אָמָה) 2 Sam 17,17 (|| עֶבֶד) 1 Mos 12,16; 1 Mos 24,35(J) 1 Mos 20,14 (E) 1 Mos 30,43 (P) 1 Mos 32,6 (J; collective) 5 Mos 28,68; 1 Sam 8,16; 2 Kong 5,26; Es 14,2; Jer 34,9; Jer 34,10; Jer 34,11 (twice in verse); Jer 34,16 (twice in verse); Joel 3,2; Praed 2,7; 2 Kron 28,10; Est 7,4.
2. figurative in address, שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ, etc., of speaker, in token of humility (see אָמָה) Rut 2,13 (|| אָמָה Rut 3,9), 1 Sam 1,18 (|| id. v1 Sam 1,16), 1 Sam 25,27, (|| v1 Sam 25,24f.), 1 Sam 28,21; 1 Sam 28,22; 2 Sam 14,6; 2 Sam 14,7; 2 Sam 14,12 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 14,15; 2 Sam 14,17; 2 Sam 14,19 (|| אָמָה v2 Sam 14,15 v2 Sam 14,16); 2 Kong 4,2; 2 Kong 4,16 not toward God; but see אָמָה.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 26 2 Mos 1 3 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 Rut 1 1 Sam 6 2 Sam 7 2 Kong 3 2 Kron 1 Est 1 Sl 1 Ord 1 Praed 1 Es 2 Jer 4 Joel 1
Alle 58 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Esters Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Joels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.