שְׁמֹנֶה

shᵉmôneh Strong H8083 navneord

Engelsk eight

I GT 147 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שְׁמֹנֶה (less often שְׁמוֺנֶה), שְׁמֹנָה₁₀₉ noun masculine and feminine eight (on ֶ֯ compare Ba^{NB 20, 200 and} (against him) Philippi^{BAS ii. 364}; Arabic , Sabean תֿמני(תׅ Hom^{chr 47, 122} DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 369 f.}, 375; Aramaic תְּמָנֵי, תְּמַנְיָא, , ; Nabataean תמונא, Palmyrene תמניא, Lzb³⁸⁶; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician שמן Ethiopic on Assyrian equivalent see Dl^{§ 75}); —

masculine (c. noun feminine) always absolute שְׁמֹנֶה Dom 3,8 + 40:t.; feminine (c. noun masculine) absolute שְׁמֹנָה 1 Sam 17,12 + 34 t., construct שְׁמֹנַת 4 Mos 2,24 + 3 t. (cases of 8 + 10 = 18 are additional, see below); plural שְׁמֹנִים, 80, see below: —

1. without other number:
\ \ a. שְׁמֹנֶה cardinal, before plural noun Dom 3,1–200:s 1 Kong 7,10 + 8 t.; before singular noun שָׁנָךְ 1 Kong 8,17 (Kt; Qr plural) 1 Kong 22,1 after plural noun Ezk 40,31 ordinal לְ ׳בִּשְׁנַת שׁ 2 Kong 24,12, ׳בִּשׁ שָׁנִים לְ 2 Kron 34,3.
\ \ b. שְׁמנָה cardinal, before plural noun 1 Sam 17,12 + 3 t., + (noun omitted) Jer 14,15 + 2 t., also אֵלֶּה ׳שׁ 1 Mos 22,23 these 8 and, as round number, Mik 5,4 7 and 8 (i.e. plenty); after plural noun 4 Mos 29,29; 2 Kron 29,17 ordinal, לְ ׳בְּיוֺם שׁ v2 Kron 29,17.
\ \ c. feminine construct שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים 1 Mos 17,12; 1 Mos 21,4, חַבָּקָר ׳שׁ 4 Mos 7,8.

2. 8 + 10 = 8:
\ \ a. with noun feminine שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה, cardinal: before singular שָׁנָךְ Dom 3,14 + 2 t., אַמָּה 1 Kong 7,15 + 2 t.; after plural noun 1 Kron 26,9; 2 Kron 11,21 noun omitted Ezr 8,18; Neh 7,11 ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת לְ ׳ע ׳שׁ 1 Kong 15,1 + 4 t.; שָׁנָח לְ ׳ע ׳בִּשׁ 2 Kong 22,3 + 2 t.; שָׁנָה לְ ׳ע ׳הַשָּׁנָה שׁ Jer 32,1.
\ \ b. with noun masculine שְׁמֹנָח עָשָׂר cardinal: before singular אֶלֶף Dom 20,44 + 4 t. + Sl 60,2 (title), so read for ׳שְׁנֵים ע, compare 2 Sam 8,13 = 1 Kron 18,12 before plural Ezr 8,9 noun omitted 1 Mos 14,14 ordinal, noun omitted 1 Kron 24,15; 1 Kron 25,15 שְׁמֹנַת עָשָׂר אֶלֶף Dom 20,25.

3. with other numerals:
\ \ a. שְׁמֹנֶח מֵאוֺת 2 Sam 23,8 (so read also || 1 Kron 11,11 Kit Benz, compare Th We Dr and others), + 16 t.
\ \ b. שְׁמֹנָח אֶלֶף 1 Kron 12,36 (35 van d. H.), 1 Kron 23,3 שְׁמֹנִת אֲלָפִים 4 Mos 2,24 + 3 t.
\ \ c. ׳שׁ, cardinal, after tens 1 Sam 4,15 + 20 t.; before ten, only וְעֶשְׂרים בָּאַמָּה ׳שׁ 2 Mos 26,2; 2 Mos 36,9 ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת שָׁנָח לְ ׳שְׁלשִׁים וּשׁ 1 Kong 16,29; 2 Kong 15,8.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 16 2 Mos 5 4 Mos 7 5 Mos 1 Jos 2 Dom 7 1 Sam 3 2 Sam 5 1 Kong 7 2 Kong 13 1 Kron 15 2 Kron 18 Ezr 8 Neh 15 Est 1 Sl 1 Praed 1 Hoj 1 Es 1 Jer 5 Ezk 6 Mik 1

Alle 139 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

8 13
19 33 36
23 8
24 9

1. Kongebog

5 29
6 1
7 10 15
12 21
15 1
16 29

2. Kongebog

3 1
6 25
8 17
10 24 36
15 8
19 35
22 1 3
23 23
24 8 12
25 17

1. Krønikebog

7 5
12 25 31 32 36
15 9
16 38
18 12
23 3
24 4 15
25 7 25
26 9
29 7

2. Krønikebog

2 1 17
11 1 21
13 1 3
14 7
17 15 18
21 5 20
26 17
29 17
34 1 3 8
35 19
36 9

Ezras Bog

2 6 16 23 41
8 8 9 11 18

Nehemias' Bog

7 11 13 15 16 21 22 26 27 44 45
11 6 8 12 14 18

Esters Bog

Salmernes Bog

90 10

Prædikerens Bog

11 2

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

37 36

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

40 9 31 34 37 41
48 35

Mikas Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.