Spring til indhold

שָׁפֵל

shâphêl Strong H8213 udsagnsord

Engelsk be low

I GT 34 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שָׁפֵל verb be or become low, be abased (Late Hebrew, derived species; Assyrian šapâlu, derived species and derivatives; Sabean ספל noun humility or lowland DHMxxix (1875), 604; Arabic , , be low (LagBN 48); Aramaic שְׁפַל, (derived species)); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Es 2,11 2 feminine singular וְשָׁפַלְתְּ Es 29,4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁפַּל Es 2,9; Es 5,15 3 feminine plural תִּשְׁפַּלְנָה Es 5,15, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁפַל Praed 12,4; Ord 16,19, see below; —
1. all Isaiah: become (be brought, laid) low, of trees Es 10,33 (|| גְּדֻעִים), mountains Es 40,4 (opposed to נִשָּׂא), of כָּלנִֿשָּׂא Es 2,12 (but read, for ׳שׁ, נִשְׂגָּב [Kohler], or גָּבֹהַּ [Lag], so Du CheHpt Di-Kit Marti); figurative be humiliated, of man Es 2,9; Es 5,15, his loftiness Es 2,17, haughty eyes vEs 2,11 (all || שָׁחַח), Es 5,15 of city Es 32,19 as helping verb (= adverb) מֵאֶרֶץ ׳וְשׁ תְּדַבֵּ֑רִי Es 29,4 thou shalt speak low out of the ground (Ges«GKC:120g»§ 120g; || מֵעָפָר תִּשַׁח אִמְרָתֵךְ).
2. שְׁפַלרֿוּחַ Ord 16,9 to be lowly of spirit, so Buhl SS Toy and others; Thes Rob Ges and others below שָׁפָל.
3. of sound Praed 12,4. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁפִּיל Es 25,12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁפִּיל Sl 75,8, suffix יַשְׁפִּילֶנָּה יַשְׁפִּילָהּ Es 26,5 (but 2nd verb probably doublet), etc.; Imperative masculine plural (suffix) הַשְׁפִּילֵ (הוּׅ Job 40,11; Jer 13,18 Infinitive construct suffix הַשְׁפִּילְךָ Ord 25,7 (Ezk 21,31 read absolute הַשְׁפֵּיל, || הַגְבֵּהַּ, so Co Krae Ges«GKC:113bb»§ 113bb R. 3); Participle מַשְׁפִּיל 1 Sam 2,7; Sl 147,6 מַשְׁפִּילִי (Ges«GKC:90l»§ 90l) Sl 113,6 —
1. usually figurative, ׳י subject, lay low, tree Ezk 17,24 (opposed to הִגְבַּהְתִּי); city Es 26,5 (|| הֵשַׁח); fortress Es 25,12 (+ הֵשַׁח; Du thinks doublet of Es 26,5); humiliate pride vEs 26,11; Es 13,11, compare Job 40,11 object עֵינַיִם רָמוֺת Sl 18,28, so read also || 2 Sam 22,28, אַףמְֿרוֺמֵם׳מַשׁ׳י 1 Sam 2,7, רְשָׁעִים Sl 147,6 וְזֶה יָרִים ׳זֶה יַשׁ Sl 75,8, compare Ezk 21,31.
2. hum. subject set one in a lower place Ord 25,7 subject hum. pride Ord 29,23 declar. Es 57,9 thou didst shew abasement עַדשְֿׁאוֺל.
3. as helping verb: + verb coordinate, שֵׁ֑בוּ ׳הַשׁ Jer 13,18 make low, sit down = take a low seat (Ges«GKC:120g»§ 120g); + infinitive לִרְאוֺת ׳מַשׁ Sl 113,6 he who maketh low to look upon heaven and earth (i.e. ׳י; || הַמַּגְבִּיתִי לָשָׁ֑בֶת vSl 113,5 Ges«GKC:114m»§ 114m). — הִשְׁפִּילוּ וַתּאֹמֶר גֵּוָה֑ Job 22,29 is dubious; || יוֺשִׁעַ favours אֱלוֺהַּ as subject, which Bu conjecture For ׳וַתּאֹ, read then הִשְׁפִּיל, ׳א hath abased pride, so (in part) Du; > they cast (thee) down (RV); men are cast down (׳הִשׁ intransitive; AV, compare LagBN 121); (thy ways) are brought low (Ew De Di).

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שְׁפֵל BDB9979 · aramaisk

[שְׁפֵל] verb be low (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Haph`el bring low, humble: Perfect 2 masculine singular הַשְׁפֵּלְתְּ לִבְבָח Dan 5,22 thou hast not humbled thine heart; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְהַשְׁפִּ֑ל Dan 7,24, Infinitive לְהַשְׁפָּלָה Dan 4,34, Participle מַשְׁפִּ֑ל Dan 5,19, all with accusative of person bring low, put down.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 Job 2 Sl 4 Ord 3 Praed 1 Es 13 Jer 1 Ezk 2 Dan 4
Alle 32 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.