שֶׁל

shel Strong H7945

Engelsk who

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שֶׁל Hoj 1,6; Hoj 3,7 and elsewhere; בְּשֶׁל Praed 8,17 see שֶׁ 4 d.

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שֶׁ BDB8356

שֶׁ, also ( 1 Mos 6,3 [? see 4 a], Dom 5,7 (twice in verse); Hoj 1,7; Job 19,29 [?]) שַּׁ , שָׁ in שָׁאַתָּה Dom 6,17, and שְׁ in שְׁהוּא Praed 2,22, שְׁהֵם Praed 3,18 (elsewhere before guttural שֶׁ, as שֶׁאֲנִי Hoj 1,6; Praed 2,18, שֶׁאֵין Sl 146,3, שֶׁהֵם Hoj 6,5; Klg 4,9, שֶׁעַל Dom 7,12; Dom 8,26, שֶׁרּאֹשִׁי Hoj 5,2), relative particle who, which, that, etc. (constantly in Late Hebrew; Aramaic of Nerab, Ldzb^{371, 445}; Assyrian sha; Phoenician אש (regularly), also sometimes ש (Ldzb^{227 f.}): according to Ges Ew^{§ 181 b} Ol^{p. 439} Sta^{§ 176 e, abbreviated} from אֲשֶׁר; more probably (Sperling [see אֲשֶׁר], Kö^{ii. 323 f.}) an original demonstrative particle), synonym with אֲשֶׁר, but in usage limited to late Hebrew, and passages with north Palestinian colouring, namely Dom 5,7 (twice in verse) [אֲשֶׁר vDom 5,27], Dom 6,17; Dom 7,12; Dom 8,26; 2 Kong 6,11 (see 4 c), Jon 1,7; Jon 1,12; Jon 4,10 [אֲשֶׁר 11 t.], Sl 122,3; Sl 122,4; Sl 123,2; Sl 124,1; Sl 124,2; Sl 124,6; Sl 129,6; Sl 129,7; Sl 133,2; Sl 133,3; Sl 135,2; Sl 135,8; Sl 135,10; Sl 136,23; Sl 137,8; Sl 137,9; Sl 144,15; Sl 146,3; Sl 146,5; Klg 2,15; Klg 2,16; Klg 4,9; Klg 5,18; Ezr 8,20; 1 Kron 5,20; 1 Kron 27,27 Canticles (uniformly, except in title Hoj 1,1); Ecclesiastes (68 t.; אֲשֶׁא 89 t.); also (dubious) 1 Mos 6,3; 1 Mos 49,10 (שֶׁלֹּה ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7), Job 19,29 and in the proper name (q. v.) מִישָׁאֵל and מְתוּשָׁאֵל. — In usage, שֶּׁ is in the main parallel with אֲשֶׁר, namely

1. as pronoun who, which, whom, Dom 7,12 כַּהוֺל שֶׁעַל שְׂפַת הַיָּם (compare חוֺל c), Sl 122,3; Sl 124,6 etc.; him whom, that which, etc., Hoj 1,7; Hoj 3,1; 1 Kron 27,27; Praed 1,11; Praed 6,3 וְרַב שֶׁיִּהְיוּ יְמֵי חַיָּיו and much (verb) is that which his days amount to (Hi De and others), vPraed 6,10 הוּא שֶּׁ that which Praed 1,9 (twice in verse); in the genitive, אַשְׁרֵי שֶּׁ Sl 137,8; Sl 137,9; Sl 146,5. — On מַהשֶּּֿׁ in Eccl = whatever, what, see מָה 1 e b.

2. as a connecting link; = where (compare אֲשֶׁר p. 81, and 4 b β), מְקוֺם שֶּׁ Praed 1,7; Praed 11,3 (compare מְקוֺם אֲשֶׁר 1 Mos 39,20 +: Ges^{«GKC:130c»§ 130c}), whither Sl 122,4 (שֶׁשָּׁם ֗֗֗ ), when Hoj 8,8; Praed 12,3 בַּיּוֺם שֶּׁ (compare ib. 4 b a).

3.as a conjunction (compare אֲשֶׁר 8); —
\ \ a. that, after רָאָה Praed 2,13; Praed 3,18, יָרַע Praed 1,17; Praed 2,14; Praed 9,5; Job 19,19 (?), דִּבֶּר Praed 2,15, אָמַר Praed 8,14, עָשָׂה אוֺת Dom 6,17 as subject of sentence, Praed 3,13; Praed 5,15 also in the phrases, (a) what is ... that ? Hoj 5,9 (usually כִּי; see מָךְ 1 d b), מֶה הָיָה שֶּׁ how comes it that ... ? Praed 7,10
\ \ \ (b) Hoj 3,4 כִּמְעַט שֶׁעָבַרְתּת מֵהֶם hardly (was it) that (German kaum dass) I had passed, etc., Praed 7,14 עַל דִּדבְרַת שֶׁלּאֹ יִמְצָא to the intent that ..., Praed 5,15 כָּלעֻֿמַּת שֶׁבֶּא exactly as ..., Praed 12,9 תֵר שֶׁ besides that, עַד שֶּׁ (עַד ּ Dom 5,7) until that Sl 123,2; Hoj 2,7; Hoj 2,17 + (see III. עַד II 1 a a and b; compare Late Hebrew Yoma Hoj 5,1), while Hoj 1,12 (ib. 2 d); עָשָׂהשֶּׁ to make or cause that ..., Praed 3,14 (compare Ezk 36,27).
\ \ b. involving a reason (compare אֲשֶׁר 8 c), because, since, Hoj 1,6 (twice in verse); Hoj 5,2; Praed 2,18 b. Hence שֵׁלָּמָה Hoj 1,7 since why ? = lest (see מָה 4 d b).

4. compounds:
\ \ a. בְּשֶּׁ , i. q. בַּאֲשֶׁר c (p. 84a) in that, seeing that, Praed 2,16 also (according to ᵑ0 ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Hu De) 1 Mos 6,3 בְּשַׁגַּם הוּא בָשָׂר because that he also is flesh; but see שָׁגַג.
\ \ b. כּשֶּׁ , i. q. כַּאֲשֶׁר p. 455: — (a) according as Praed 5,14; Praed 12,7 (b) when (so often in Late Hebrew, as Ab Praed 1,8 (3 t. in verse); Praed 1,14) Praed 9,12; Praed 10,3.
\ \ c. מִשֶּּׁ , i. q. מֵאֲשֶׁר a (p. 84:a), 2 Kong 6,12 מִי מִשֶּׁלָּנוּ who of those that are ours ? (but Klo Kmp^Kau Benz מְגַלֵּנוּ who betrays us ? compare ᵐ5); Praed 5,4 than that (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Praed 3,22), + Praed 2,24 (read מִשֶּׁיּאֹכַל with Ew De, etc.; compare Praed 3,22).
\ \ d. שֶׁל, like אֲשֶׁרלְ (אֲשֶׁר 7 b), a mark of the genitive: thrice, adding slight emphasis to the suffix, Hoj 1,6 = Hoj 8,12 כַּרְמִי שֶׁלִּי my vineyard (literally my vineyard, which is mine), Hoj 3,7 מִטָּתוֺ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה (so often in Late Hebrew, but without any special emphasis, as Aboth Hoj 1,12 הֲוֵי מתלמידיווּ שׁלאֿהרן be of Aaron's disciples, Hoj 2,1 שְׂכָרָן שֶׁלמִֿצְוֺת, vHoj 2,2; Hoj 3,2 הֲוֵי מתפלל בשׁלומהּ שׁלמֿלכות; compare in Syriac, as Luk 6,42 my words, Nö^{§ 225}). And with בְּ, בְּשֶׁל literally through that which belongs to or concerns, pleonastic for on account of (a late, unidiomatic translation of Aramaic בְּרִיל, from בְּ, דִּי, and לְ, as in Onk 1 Mos 12,13 בדילי on my account, 1 Mos 30,27; 1 Mos 39,5 בְּדִיל יוֺסֵף, בְּדִיל מָא on account of what ? Dom 8,1; 2 Sam 9,1; 1 Kong 11,12; 1 Kong 11,39, etc.), Jon 1,7 בְּשֶׁלְּמִי on account of whom ? (|| vJon 1,8 בַּאֲשֶׁר לְמִי; probably a gloss), vJon 1,12 בְּשֶׁלִּי an account of me (ᵑ7 בְּדִיל מַן, בְּדִילִי); Praed 8,17 בְּשֶׁל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲמֹל הָאָדָם לְבַקֵּשׁ on account of (the fact) that (= seeing that) man labours, etc. (unidiomatic translation of Aramaic בְּדִיל דְּ because that, as 1 Mos 6,3 בְּדִיל דְּאִינוּן בִּסְרָא, 1 Mos 39,9 בְּרִיל דְּאַתְּ אִיתְּתֵיהּ [for Hebrew בַּאֲשֶׁר אַתְּ אִשְׁתּוֺ]; Palmyrene בדיל די Ldzb²³³, — in Tariff 1 Mos 1,4 (Cooke^{N. Semitic Inscr. 320}) = ἐπειδή).

[שֹׁא] see [ שׁוֺא].

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.