שָׁחַט
Engelsk slaughter, beat
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁחַט verb slaughter, beat (originally beat, flay? compare Assyrian ša—â‰u, flay, take off dress; Arabic slay (but = —; is this loan-word in Arabic ?); Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew, especially in ritual); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Jer 39,6 +, suffix וּשְׁחָטוֺ consecutive 3 Mos 3,2, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁחַט 3 Mos 4,24 +, 2 feminine singular וַתִּשְׁחֲטִי Ezk 16,21, 3 masculine plural suffix וַיִּשְׁחָט֫וּהוּ Dom 12,6 Imperative masculine plural שַׁחֲטוּ 2 Mos 12,21; 2 Kron 35,6 Infinitive absolute שָׁחֹט Es 22,13 construct לִשְׁחֹט 1 Mos 22,10, וֺט- Ezk 40,39, suffix שַׁחֲטָם (Ges«GKC:64a»§ 64a) Ezk 23,39 Participle active שׁוֺחֵט Es 66,3, etc.; passive שָׁחוּט 1 Kong 10,16 +, etc.; — slaughter:
1. beast for food 1 Sam 14,32; 1 Sam 14,34 (twice in verse); Es 22,13 (|| הָרַג), compare 3 Mos 17,3 (twice in verse), for blood 1 Mos 37,31 (E).
2. usually (51 t.; Hexateuch only P, 38 t.) technical term of killing sacrifice (BJacobZAW xvii (1897), 5i), 1 Sam 1,25; 2 Mos 29,11; 3 Mos 1,5; 3 Mos 1,11; 3 Mos 4,24; 3 Mos 9,8; 4 Mos 19,3; 2 Kron 29,22 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 29,24 +; absolute Ezk 40,41 (אֶל location); bird 3 Mos 14,5; 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,50; 3 Mos 14,51 beast in illicit sacrifice Es 66,3 with accusative of sacrifice (עוֺלָה, אָשָׁם, חַטָאת, etc.) Ezk 40,39 (אֶל location), vEzk 40,42; Ezk 44,11; 3 Mos 4,24; 3 Mos 7,2; 3 Mos 14,13 +; passover lamb 2 Mos 12,6, accusative הַפֶּסַח v2 Mos 12,21; 2 Kron 30,15; 2 Kron 35,1; 2 Kron 35,6; 2 Kron 35,11; Ezr 6,20.
3. slaughter person Dom 12,6; 1 Kong 18,40; 2 Kong 10,7; 2 Kong 10,14 (אֶל location), 2 Kong 25,7 = Jer 39,6a = Jer 52,10a, Jer 39,6b = ׳י subject 4 Mos 14,16 (JE); in human sacrifice 1 Mos 22,10 (E), to false gods Ezk 16,21; Ezk 23,39; Es 57,5.
4. passive participle = beaten, hammered, זָהָב שָׁחוּט 1 Kong 10,16; 1 Kong 10,17 = 2 Kron 9,15a 2 Kron 9,16, of shekels 2 Kron 9,15 so also Jer 9,7 Qr חֵץשָׁחוּט (> Kt שׁוֺחֵט) hammered (i.e. sharpened) arrow. Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁחֵט 4 Mos 11,22 (J) be slaughtered for food (subject beast); 3 feminine singular תִּשָּׁחֵט 3 Mos 6,18 (twice in verse) (P) be slain, of sacrifice.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.