שָׁכַר

Qal Perfect 3 plural שָֽׁכְרוּ Es 29,9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר1 Mos 9,21, 3 masculine plural יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן Es 49,26, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׁכְרוּ Jer 25,27; Hoj 5,1 Infinitive construct לְשָׁכְרָה Hag 1,6 Passive participle שְׁכֻרַתEs 51,21 (Ges^{«GKC:130b»§ 130b} Lag^{BN 60}); — become drunken 1 Mos 9,21 (J), of social drinking 1 Mos 43,34 (J), Hoj 5,1, token of plenty Hag 1,6 figurative of nations staggering helplessly under calamity Jer 25,27; Jer 51,21(וְלֹא מִיָּ֑יִן), of Nah 3,11 of infatuation Es 29,9 (וְלֹא יַיִן), of disgrace Klg 4,21, self-destruction, ׳כֶּעָסִיס דָּמָם יִשׁ Es 49,26. Pi`el make drunken: Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix וַיְשַׁכְּרֵהוּ 2 Sam 11,13, literal; figurative 1 singular (suffix of people) וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵם (read ׳וָ) Es 63,6 (subject ׳י) I made them drunk in my wrath (but MSS Ges Hi Ew Che Kit Marti and others וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵם I brake them in pieces); Participle feminine singular, of Babylonian, מְשַׁכֶּרֶת בָּלהָֿרֶץ Jer 51,7 compare Infinitive abs. שַׁכֵּר Hab 2,15 (i. e. terrorizing nations; read probably ׳הַשְׁקֵה וְאַף שׁ We Now). Hiph`il id.: Perfect 1 singular וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּ֫י Jer 51,27 (subject ׳י) i.e. make princes helpless, וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים vJer 51,39 Imperative masculine plural suffix הַשְׁכִּירֻהוּ object Moab, i.e. make helpless and disgraced Jer 48,26 Imperfect 1 singular אַשְׁכִּיר חְצַּי מִדָּם 5 Mos 32,42. — Ruben^{JQ xi (1889), 446} proposes מַשְׁכִּירוֺת Hos 7,5 for משׁך ידו את. Hithpa`el Imperfect 2 feminine singular תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִין 1 Sam 1,14 how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle] ?