שְׁאוֹל

shᵉʼôwl Strong H7585 navneord

Engelsk underworld

I GT 65 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שְׁאוֺל, שְׁאֹל noun feminine^{Sl 86,13} (apparently masculine Job 26,6 compare Es 14,9, see Albr^{ZAW xvi(1896), 51}) She®°ôl, underworld (√ dubious; שׁאל, i.e. palce of inquiry (reference to necromancy) Jastr^{Amos. Jsem. Lang. xiv. 170. cf JBL xix (1900), 88 ff.} (Jerem^{Lebenn. d. Tode 109} 'Ort der Entscheidung'); Thes Bö^{De Inf. § 158} Di and others compare √ שׁעל, whence שֹׁעַל hallow hand, etc.; ׳שׁ then = hallow place, 'Hölle', hell; other conjectures see Hup^{Ps. 6⁶} De^{Es 5,14} Beer^{Bibl. Hades} in Holtzmann^{Festgabe,1902, 15}; most now refrain from positive etymology (e.g. Buhl); Old Aramaic שאול, Syriac ; Assyrian šu-alu is dubious: so reads and interprets Dl^{pa 121, Prol.47. 145} Jastr^{Amos. J. Semitic Lang. xiv. 165 ff.} Ency. Bib^s.v.; opposed to by Bertin^{TSBA viii. 269} Jen^{Kosmol.223 ff.} Zim^{KAT 3. 636} and others; see also Muss-Arn^{JBL xi (1892), 169 and references}); — always absolute, שְׁאוֺל 5 Mos 32,22 + 52 t.,הָ֯ 1 Mos 42,38; Sl 9,18 שְׁאֹל 1 Kong 2,6; Job 17,16, הָ֯ 1 Mos 37,35 + 7 t.; + Es 7,11 (so read for שְׁאָ֫לָה Aq Σ Θ Du Che and now most); —

1. the underworld, תַּחְתִּית ׳שׁ 5 Mos 32,22, מִתַּחַת Es 14,9 מִ֑טָּה ׳מִשּׁ Ord 15,24 || מָוֶת Ord 5,5; Ord 7,27; Hoj 8,6; Sl 89,49 whither men descend at death, 1 Mos 37,35 (E), 1 Mos 42,38; 1 Mos 44,29; 1 Mos 44,31 (J), 1 Sam 2,6; 1 Kong 2,6; 1 Kong 2,9; Job 7,9; Job 21,13; Es 14,11; Es 14,15; Sl 88,4, and Korah and associates go down alive by ׳י's judgment, 4 Mos 16,30; 4 Mos 16,33 (J), compare Sl 55,16 under mountains and sea Job 26,6 (compare vJob 26,5), ׳בֶּטֶן שׁ Jon 2,3 (compare v.Jon 2,7); with bars Job 17,16 (si vera 1.: see ᵐ5 Du); ׳פִּי שׁ Sl 141,7 ׳שַׁעֲרֵי שׁ Es 38,10 personified Es 28,15; Es 28,18 (|| מות). as insatiable monster Es 5,14; Hab 2,5; Ord 1,12; Ord 27,20; Ord 30,16 as said (figurative) to have snares, ׳חֶבְלֵי שׁ Sl 18,6 = 2 Sam 22,6 compare ׳מְצָרֵי שׁ Sl 116,3 opposed to (height of) שָׁמַיִם Amos 9,2; Job 11,8; Sl 139,8 + (opposed to לְמָ֑עְלָה) Es 7,11 (see above); dark, gloomy, without return Job 17,13 (compare vJob 17,16; Job 7,9; Job 10,21; Job 16,22 all being alike Job 3,17–19; Job 21,23–26 ); without work or knowledge or wisdom according to Praed 9,5; Praed 9,6; Praed 9,10 (compare Job 14,21, and see רְפָאִים below רפה; yet compare Es 14,9f.).

2. condition of righteous and wicked distinguished in ׳שׁ (later than 1 Sam 28,1–200, especially inWisdom Literature):
\ \ a. wicked יָשׁוּבוּ לִשְׁא֑וֺלָה Sl 9,18, ׳יִדְּמוּ לִשׁ Sl 31,18 death is their shepherd, without power and honour they waste away Sl 49,15 (twice in verse); ׳שׁ consumes them as drought water Job 24,19 righteous dread it because no praise or presence of God there (as in temple) Sl 6,6 (compare Sl 88,5), Es 38,18 deliverance from it a blessing Sl 30,4; Sl 86,13; Ord 23,14. In Ezek. ׳שׁ is land below, place of reproach, abode of uncircumcised Ezk 31,15; Ezk 31,16; Ezk 31,17; Ezk 32,21; Ezk 32,27
\ \ b. righteous shall not be aban-doned, ׳לשׁ Ezk 16,10 (|| שַׁחַת q. v.; opposed to אִרַח חַיִּים etc., vEzk 16,11, compare Ezk 17,15), is ransomed from ׳שׁ Ezk 49,16 (compare Ezk 73,23; Ezk 73,25; Es 57,1; Es 57,2); compare Job's expectation and desire Job 14,13; Job 17,13 (compare Job 10,21; Job 19,25f.).

3. later distinction of places in ׳שׁ:
\ \ a. depths of ׳שׁ for sensualist Ord 9,18.
\ \ b. וַאֲבַדּוֺן ׳שׁ Ord 25,11, see אֲבַדּוֺן. [שַׁחַת and בּוֺר, q. v., when || ׳שׁ, are usually in bad sense(Sl 88,4); probably = pit in ׳שׁ, > ׳שׁ itself as pit; words at least prepare for local distinctions of post-Biblical Judaism and NT.]

4. ׳שׁ figurative of extreme degradation in sin Es 57,9 as place of exile for Israel Hos 13,14 (twice in verse) (compare Es 26,19).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

שְׁאָ֫לָה BDB8371

שְׁאָ֫לָה Es 7,11 see שְׁאוֺל

1. below

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 4 4 Mos 2 5 Mos 1 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 2 Job 8 Sl 15 Ord 9 Praed 1 Hoj 1 Es 9 Ezk 5 Hos 1 Amos 1 Jon 1 Hab 1

Alle 63 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

16 30 33

5. Mosebog

32 22

1. Samuelsbog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

5 14
14 9 11 15
28 15 18
38 10 18
57 9

Ezekiels Bog

31 15 16 17
32 21 27

Hoseas' Bog

13 14

Amos' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.