שָׁפַךְ
Engelsk pour out, pour
I GT 115 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁפַךְ113 verb pour out, pour (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian Šapâku, pour out, especially (DlWB JenKosmol. 41) earth, to form mound; Arabic pour out, compare melt and pour into mould; Ethiopic Aramaic שְׁפַח, (rare) = Biblical Hebrew); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 1 Kong 2,31 +; 3 feminine singular suffix שְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּ Ezk 24,7, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁפֹךְ 2 Kong 19,32 +; 2 masculine singular suffix 3 masculine singular תִּשְׁפְּכֶנּוּ 5 Mos 12,16 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁפוֺךְ Dom 6,20 +, שְׁפָךְֿ Sl 69,25 feminine singular שִׁפְכִי Klg 2,19, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁפָךְֿ 1 Kong 18,28 +, לִשְׁפֹךְ Es 59,7 +, etc.; Participle active שֹׁפֵךְ 1 Mos 9,6 +, feminine שֹׁפֶ֫כֶת Ezk 22,3, etc.; passive שָׁפוּךְ Sl 79,10, שְׁפוּכָה Ezk 20,33; Ezk 20,34 —
1. literal:
\ \ a. pour out, pour water 2 Mos 4,9 (J; accusative of location). 1 Sam 7,6 (+ ׳לִפְנֵי י, unique, symbol of contrition), עַלפְּֿנֵי הָאָרֶץ (subject ׳י) Amos 5,8; Amos 9,6 blood like water (to flow away and be absorbed), עַלהָֿאָרֶץ 5 Mos 12,16; 5 Mos 12,24; 5 Mos 15,23, compare 3 Mos 17,13 (H) Ezk 24,7 also + אֶל location 2 Mos 29,12; 3 Mos 4,7; 3 Mos 4,18; 3 Mos 4,25; 3 Mos 4,30; 3 Mos 4,34 + עַל person reflexive 1 Kong 18,28 pour out broth Dom 6,20, libation (נֶסֶךְ, to (ל) false gods) Es 57,6 dust 3 Mos 14,41 (P; אֶל location); with accusative סִלְלָה mound (in siege), = made by pouring (earth, originally from baskets, see especially Assyrian šapâku DlWB 679 b JenKosmol. 41), + עַלֿ of city 2 Kong 19,32 = Es 37,33; Jer 6,6; Ezk 4,2; Ezk 26,8, אֶלֿ 2 Sam 20,15 absolute Ezk 17,17; Ezk 21,27; Dan 11,15 מֵעָיו אַרְצָה ׳וַיִּשׁ 2 Sam 20,10 (by a sword-thrust in the belly), compare לָאָרֶץ מְרֵרָתִי ׳יִשׁ Job 16,13 (metaphor, ׳י subject).
\ \ b. techn., accusative דָּם shed blood 1 Mos 37,22 (E) 1 Mos 9,6 (P) 1 Sam 25,31; Ezk 22,4 + 9 t. Ezekiel, + 15 t. (passive Sl 79,10) + Ezk 36,18 (with עַלהָֿאַרֶץ), 1 Kron 22,8 (with אַ֫רְצָה); accusative
\ \ a. דָּמִים 1 Kong 2,31; 1 Kron 28,3; Sl 79,3 (כַּמַּיִם).
\ \ a. pour out, pour water 2 Mos 4,9 (J; accusative of location). 1 Sam 7,6 (+ ׳לִפְנֵי י, unique, symbol of contrition), עַלפְּֿנֵי הָאָרֶץ (subject ׳י) Amos 5,8; Amos 9,6 blood like water (to flow away and be absorbed), עַלהָֿאָרֶץ 5 Mos 12,16; 5 Mos 12,24; 5 Mos 15,23, compare 3 Mos 17,13 (H) Ezk 24,7 also + אֶל location 2 Mos 29,12; 3 Mos 4,7; 3 Mos 4,18; 3 Mos 4,25; 3 Mos 4,30; 3 Mos 4,34 + עַל person reflexive 1 Kong 18,28 pour out broth Dom 6,20, libation (נֶסֶךְ, to (ל) false gods) Es 57,6 dust 3 Mos 14,41 (P; אֶל location); with accusative סִלְלָה mound (in siege), = made by pouring (earth, originally from baskets, see especially Assyrian šapâku DlWB 679 b JenKosmol. 41), + עַלֿ of city 2 Kong 19,32 = Es 37,33; Jer 6,6; Ezk 4,2; Ezk 26,8, אֶלֿ 2 Sam 20,15 absolute Ezk 17,17; Ezk 21,27; Dan 11,15 מֵעָיו אַרְצָה ׳וַיִּשׁ 2 Sam 20,10 (by a sword-thrust in the belly), compare לָאָרֶץ מְרֵרָתִי ׳יִשׁ Job 16,13 (metaphor, ׳י subject).
\ \ b. techn., accusative דָּם shed blood 1 Mos 37,22 (E) 1 Mos 9,6 (P) 1 Sam 25,31; Ezk 22,4 + 9 t. Ezekiel, + 15 t. (passive Sl 79,10) + Ezk 36,18 (with עַלהָֿאַרֶץ), 1 Kron 22,8 (with אַ֫רְצָה); accusative
\ \ a. דָּמִים 1 Kong 2,31; 1 Kron 28,3; Sl 79,3 (כַּמַּיִם).
2. figurative:
\ \ a. ׳י subject, pour out anger, etc.: ׳עֲלֵיהֶם אֶשׁ כַּמַּיִם עֶבְרָתִי Hos 5,10 חֲמָתִי עַל ׳שׁ Ezk 14,19 + 8 t. Ezekiel; Jer 10,25; Es 42,25; Sl 79,6 (אֶל and עַל); accusative ׳ח omitted Jer 6,11 with ב of location Klg 2,4 שְׁפוּכָה ׳ח Ezk 20,33; Ezk 20,34 accusative חֲרוֺן אַפּוֺ Klg 4,11 accusative זַעַם (עַל person) Ezk 21,36 + 3 t.; accusative בּוּז contempt, עַל person, Job 12,21 = Sl 107,40 pour their own wickedness עֲלֵיהֶם Jer 14,16 (i.e. requite it); pour out רוּחִי עַל Ezk 39,29, compare Zak 12,10; Joel 3,1; Joel 3,2.
\ \ b. hum. subject pour out one's heart, etc., כַּמַּיִם לִבֵח Klg 2,19, לְפָנָיו לְבַבְכֶם Sl 62,9 (i.e. before ׳י), ׳אֶתנַֿפְשִׁי לִפְנֵי י 1 Sam 1,15, עָלַי (reflexive; see עַל 1 d) Sl 42,5 ׳אֶתשִֿׂיחוֺ לִפְנֵי י Sl 102,1 (title), compare Sl 142,3 in bad sense, וַתִּשְׁפְּכִי אֶתתַּֿזְנוּתַיִח עַלֿ Ezk 16,15, compare Ezk 23,8. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁפַּח Klg 2,11, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁפֵח 1 Mos 9,6 +, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁפֵךְ Ezk 16,36 — be poured out: of ashes 1 Kong 13,3; 1 Kong 13,5, blood (עַל location) 5 Mos 12,27 be shed, of blood 1 Mos 9,6 (P) 5 Mos 19,10 in figure Klg 2,11 my liver is poured לָאָרֶץ (compare Qal 1 a near the end); Sl 22,15 I am poured out like water (nerveless, helpless); subject נְּחֻשְׁתֵח Ezk 16,36 (see [II. נְחשֶׁת]; compare vEzk 16,15 Qal 2 b). Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְשֻׁפַּח Sef 1,17 be poured out כֶּעָפָר, of blood; שֻׁפַּח 4 Mos 35,33 (P) be shed, of blood; 3 feminine singular שֻׁפְּכָה Sl 73,2 Kt my steps were caused to slip (Qr שֻׁפְּכוּ). Hithpa`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular עָלַי תִּשְׁתַּפֵח נַפְשׁי Job 30,16 my soul pours itself out upon me (see Qal 2 b); 3 feminine plural תִּשְׁתַּפֶּכְנָה אַבְנֵיקִֿדֶשׁ Klg 4,1 figurative of slaughter; Infinitive construct בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵח נַפְשָׁם אֶלחֵֿיק אִמֹּתָם Klg 2,12, i.e. they expire.
\ \ a. ׳י subject, pour out anger, etc.: ׳עֲלֵיהֶם אֶשׁ כַּמַּיִם עֶבְרָתִי Hos 5,10 חֲמָתִי עַל ׳שׁ Ezk 14,19 + 8 t. Ezekiel; Jer 10,25; Es 42,25; Sl 79,6 (אֶל and עַל); accusative ׳ח omitted Jer 6,11 with ב of location Klg 2,4 שְׁפוּכָה ׳ח Ezk 20,33; Ezk 20,34 accusative חֲרוֺן אַפּוֺ Klg 4,11 accusative זַעַם (עַל person) Ezk 21,36 + 3 t.; accusative בּוּז contempt, עַל person, Job 12,21 = Sl 107,40 pour their own wickedness עֲלֵיהֶם Jer 14,16 (i.e. requite it); pour out רוּחִי עַל Ezk 39,29, compare Zak 12,10; Joel 3,1; Joel 3,2.
\ \ b. hum. subject pour out one's heart, etc., כַּמַּיִם לִבֵח Klg 2,19, לְפָנָיו לְבַבְכֶם Sl 62,9 (i.e. before ׳י), ׳אֶתנַֿפְשִׁי לִפְנֵי י 1 Sam 1,15, עָלַי (reflexive; see עַל 1 d) Sl 42,5 ׳אֶתשִֿׂיחוֺ לִפְנֵי י Sl 102,1 (title), compare Sl 142,3 in bad sense, וַתִּשְׁפְּכִי אֶתתַּֿזְנוּתַיִח עַלֿ Ezk 16,15, compare Ezk 23,8. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁפַּח Klg 2,11, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁפֵח 1 Mos 9,6 +, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁפֵךְ Ezk 16,36 — be poured out: of ashes 1 Kong 13,3; 1 Kong 13,5, blood (עַל location) 5 Mos 12,27 be shed, of blood 1 Mos 9,6 (P) 5 Mos 19,10 in figure Klg 2,11 my liver is poured לָאָרֶץ (compare Qal 1 a near the end); Sl 22,15 I am poured out like water (nerveless, helpless); subject נְּחֻשְׁתֵח Ezk 16,36 (see [II. נְחשֶׁת]; compare vEzk 16,15 Qal 2 b). Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְשֻׁפַּח Sef 1,17 be poured out כֶּעָפָר, of blood; שֻׁפַּח 4 Mos 35,33 (P) be shed, of blood; 3 feminine singular שֻׁפְּכָה Sl 73,2 Kt my steps were caused to slip (Qr שֻׁפְּכוּ). Hithpa`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular עָלַי תִּשְׁתַּפֵח נַפְשׁי Job 30,16 my soul pours itself out upon me (see Qal 2 b); 3 feminine plural תִּשְׁתַּפֶּכְנָה אַבְנֵיקִֿדֶשׁ Klg 4,1 figurative of slaughter; Infinitive construct בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵח נַפְשָׁם אֶלחֵֿיק אִמֹּתָם Klg 2,12, i.e. they expire.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
סָפַק BDB5691
סָפַק, [שָׂפַק], verb slap, clap (Late Hebrew Pi`el id.; Arabic slap (face), strike (hands) Lane1373); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular וְסָפַק consecutive Jer 48,26, suffix סְפָקָם Job 34,26 1 singular סָפַ֫קְתִּי Jer 31,19 3 plural סָֽפְקוּ Klg 2,15 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂפֹּק (שׂ substantive for ס) Job 27,23, יִסְפּוֺק Job 34,37, וַיִּסְפֹּק 4 Mos 24,10 Imperative masculine singular סְפֹק Ezk 21,17 —
1. slap, followed by עַליָֿרֵךְ on the thigh, in remorse and sorrow Jer 31,19; Ezk 21,17 with כַּפַּיִם clap one's hands 4 Mos 24,10 (in anger), with עַל at, Klg 2,15; Job 27,23 (in mockery); ׳כ omitted Job 34,37 (in presumptuousness, against God).
2.slap, chastise, with accusative of person Job 34,26 (subject God).
3. splash מוֺאָב בְּקִיאוֺ ׳וְס Jer 48,26 and Moab shall splash (fall with a splash) into his vomit, > Thes BuhlLex 13 empty himself (?), throw up (compare Syriac Pa`el). Hiph`il Imperfect 3 masculine plural וּבְיַלְרֵי נָכְרִים יַשְׂפִּ֫יקוּ Es 2,6 (read perhaps וּבִידֵי Hi Du Che, and into the hands of foreigners they clap, literally cause to clap, that is, their hands; > ᵐ5 ᵑ6 from 1. שׂפק q. v., they abound in, have a sufficiency of).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 111 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.