שָׁבָה

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Jer 41,14 suffixוְשָׁבָם (consecutive) Jer 43,12 (but read וְשָׁבָה Gie; Du conjectures וְ˜שׁמְמוּ); 2 masculine singular שָׁבִיתָ 2 Kong 6,22; Sl 68,19, etc., Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּשְׁבְּ 4 Mos 21,1; Jer 41,10, etc.; Imperative masculine singular וּשְׁבֵה Dom 5,12 Infinitive construct שְׁבוֺת Ob 1,11 Participle active plural שֹׁבִים Es 14,2, etc.; passive masculine plural שְׁבוּיִם Es 61,1, feminine plural construct שְׁבֻיוֺת 1 Mos 31,26 — take captive

1.a. with accusative of person, 4 Mos 24,22 (JE), 1 Sam 30,2; 2 Kong 5,2; 2 Kong 6,22 (+ ב instrumental) Jer 41,10 (twice in verse) (but vJer 41,10 b Gie reads וַיַּשְׁכֵּם, compare ᵐ5 Luc), vJer 41,14, 1 Mos 34,29 (P), 2 Kron 28,8 (+ מִן part), + 6 t.; + Jer 43,12 apparently with accusative idols (but see above; accusative land Gie).
\ \ b. accusative חֵילוֺ Ob 1,11 הָֽרְכוּשׁ 2 Kron 21,17, cattle, etc., 1 Kron 5,21; 2 Kron 14,14
\ \ c. participle in periphrastic conjugation (לְשֹׁבֵיהֶם) וְהָיוּ שֹׁבִים Es 14,2 participle with suffix = their captives, etc., 1 Kong 8,46 = 2 Kron 6,36; Es 14,2; Jer 50,33, +5 t.; Passive participle Es 61,1 = captives; כִּשְׁבֻיוֺת חָ֑רֶב 1 Mos 31,26 my daughters as captives of the sword.

2. with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׁבִי Dom 5,12 lead captive thy captives, compare Sl 68,19; 2 Kron 28,17, so (+ מִן person) 4 Mos 21,1 (JE), and (accusative שִׁבְיָה) 2 Kron 28,5; 2 Kron 28,11 שִׁבְיוֺ ׳שׁ 5 Mos 21,10 = take him captive. Niph`al be taken captive: Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבָּה, of man 1 Mos 14,14, of beast 2 Mos 22,9 (E), of ׳עֵדֶר י Jer 13,17 3 plural נִשְׁבּוּ, human subject 1 Sam 30,8; 1 Sam 30,5; 1 Kong 8,47 = 2 Kron 6,37; Ezk 6,9.