שָׂחַק
Engelsk laugh
I GT 40 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׂחַק verb laugh (|| צהק, q. v.; Late Hebrew שָׂחַק, סָחַק; Ethiopic ); —
QalPerfect 3 masculine singular ׳וְשׂ consecutive Ord 29,9 3 plural שָֽׂחֲקוּ Klg 1,7; Job 30,1 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂחַק Job 39,7 +, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׂחוֺק Dom 16,24; Praed 3,4 —
l. a. laugh at, usually in contempt, derision, with עַל person Job 30,1; Sl 52,8 עַל of thing Klg 1,7 with ל person God subject Sl 37,13; Sl 59,9 (|| לָעַג); with ל of thing or person= have no fear of, Hab 1,10; Job 5,22; Ord 31,25 also, figurative, of noble animals Job 39,7; Job 39,18; Job 39,22; Job 41,21 absolute, Ord 29,9 (opposed to רָגַז), of ׳י Sl 2,4 (|| לָעֵג), of wisdom Ord 1,26 (ב temporal; || id.).
\ \ b. with אֶל person, apparently of friendly laugh Job 29,24 in general Praed 3,4 (opposed to בָּכָה).
2. sport, play, Dom 16,27. Pi`el Perfect 1 singular וְשִׂחַקְתִּ֫י 1 Sam 6,21 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְשַׂחֶקֿ Dom 16,25, etc.; Infinitive construct לְשֵׂחֶקֿ Sl 104,26 Participle מְשַׂחֵק Ord 26,19; 1 Kron 15,29, feminine מְשֵׂחֶ֫קֶת Ord 8,30; Ord 8,31 plural מְשַׂחֲקִים 2 Sam 6,5 +, מְשַׂחֲקוֺת 1 Sam 18,7 —
1. make sport, Dom 16,25 (ל person) 2 Sam 2,14 (לִפְנֵי person; in tournament), Ord 8,30 (לִפְנֵי), vOrd 8,31 ב loc).
2. jest, Ord 26,19.
3. play: including instrumental music, singing and dancing 1 Sam 18,7, c ׳לִפְנֵי י. 2 Sam 6,5 (ב instrumental), = 1 Kron 13,8; 2 Sam 6,21; 1 Kron 15,29 ( + מְרַקֵּד); of merry-making Jer 15,17 (|| עָלַז), Jer 30,19; Jer 31,4 of children's sport Zak 8,5 of beasts Job 40,20; Sl 104,25 of man, play with (ב) crocod, Job 40,29. Hiph`il (declar.) Participle. plural מַשְׂחִיקִים 2 Kron 30,10 they uttered mockery עֲלֵיהֶם (|| מַלְעִנִים).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 40 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.