Spring til indhold

שָׁכַב

shâkab Strong H7901 udsagnsord

Engelsk lie down

I GT 212 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שָׁכַב (LagBN 63) verb lie down (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; שכב Praed 47,23 (in death), משכב bed Praed 40,5, = death bed Praed 46,19 Phoenician שכב, משכב (see ׳מ

1. below), Lzb375; Ethiopic lie, Aramaic שְׁכַב, ; Nabataean משכבא couch; Arabic only pour out (water, tears), be poured out (compare Hiph`il below, and LagBN 63)); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 1 Mos 26,10 +, etc.; Imperfect יִשְׁכַּב 1 Mos 30,15 +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׁכְּבֻן 1 Sam 2,22, יִשְׁכָּב֑וּן Jos 2,8; Job 30,17, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁכַב 2 Sam 13,5; Ezk 4,4, שִׁכְבָה 1 Mos 39,7; 1 Mos 39,12, etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁכֹב 3 Mos 15,24 construct שְׁכַב 1 Kong 1,21 +, suffix שָׁכְבוֺ Rut 3,4, שִׁכְבָהּ 1 Mos 19,33; 1 Mos 19,35, שָׁכְבְּךָ 5 Mos 6,7 + 2 t.; Participle שֹׁכֵב 1 Mos 28,13 +, feminine שֹׁכֶ֫בֶת Mik 7,5; Rut 3,8, etc.; —
1. lie down (sometimes opposed to קוּם, הֵקִיץ):
\ \ a. Dom 5,27 (prostrated by blow, + כָּרַע, נָפַל).
\ \ b. to sleep, 1 Mos 19,4 (J), 1 Mos 28,11 (E), 1 Sam 3,5; 5 Mos 7,7; Ord 6,22 + often; read וַיִּשְׁכַּב also (for וַיַּשְׁכֵּם) 1 Sam 9,26 ᵐ5 Th We Dr and modern; ׳שׁ + יָשֵׁן sleep 1 Kong 19,5; Sl 3,6; Sl 4,9, compare Ord 3,24 (twice in verse), + נִרְדָּם Jon 1,5 = be lying 1 Sam 3,2; 1 Sam 3,3; 1 Sam 26,5 (all בְּ local), v1 Sam 26,7; 1 Sam 4,5 (accusative of congnate meaning with verb noon-repose), 2 Sam 13,8, compare שֹׁכֵב בְּלֶביָֿם Ord 23,34, of two lying (together, for warmth) Praed 4,11 + be sleeping 1 Sam 26,7 = keep lying, with עַד Dom 16,3; 1 Sam 3,15; Rut 3,13; Ord 6,9 emphasis on resting, 3 Mos 26,6 (H), Job 11,18 token of mourning, וְשָׁכַב אָ֑רְצָה (וְלָן) 2 Sam 12,16, compare 2 Sam 13,21, בַּשָּׂק ׳שׁ 1 Kong 21,27, בֵּין שְׁפַתָּ֑יִם ׳שׁ Sl 68,14 (of indolence?); figurative of prostration by disease Sl 41,9 among foes Sl 57,5 of humiliation Jer 3,25 with עַל of thing: land 1 Mos 28,13 (J), usually bed 2 Sam 13,5; 1 Kong 21,4; 3 Mos 15,4; 3 Mos 15,24; 3 Mos 15,26, compare v3 Mos 15,20, for midday repose 2 Sam 4,7.
\ \ c. lie on (עַל) one's side Ezk 4,4 (twice in verse); Ezk 4,6; Ezk 4,9 (symbolic).
\ \ d. lie, עַל person 1 Kong 3,19 (fatally), 2 Kong 4,34 (to revive).
\ \ e. lie בְּחֵיק, of lamb (i.e. be cherished) 2 Sam 12,3, of woman Mik 7,5 (intimacy), 1 Kong 1,2 (vital warmth); lie down for copulation 1 Mos 19,33; 1 Mos 19,35 (of woman, see
3. below; both opposed to קוּם).
2. = lodge (for night), (שָׁ֫מָּהׅ ׳שׁ Jos 2,1 (E), 2 Kong 4,11, compare 2 Kong 9,16 (yet perhaps = lie ill), 3 Mos 14,47 (בְּ local).
3. of sexual relations, lie with: subject man, with עִם 1 Mos 30,15; 1 Mos 30,16; 1 Mos 39,7; 1 Mos 39,12; 1 Mos 39,14 (J), 2 Mos 22,13 (E), 5 Mos 22,22 + 8 t. Deuteronomy; 2 Sam 11,4; 2 Sam 11,11; 2 Sam 12,11; 2 Sam 12,24; 3 Mos 15,33 with אֶת feminine with (ᵑ0 אֹתָהּ, etc., originally אִתָּהּ, etc., see Dr2 Sam 13,14 and II. אֵת, p. 85:a above), 1 Mos 26,10; 1 Mos 34,2; 1 Mos 34,7; 1 Mos 35,22 (all J), 1 Sam 2,22 (omitted by ᵐ5 and modern), 2 Sam 13,14; Ezk 23,8 (figurative), 3 Mos 15,24 (שָׁכֹב יִשְׁכַּב), 4 Mos 5,19, also (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שִׁכְבַתזֶֿרַע) v4 Mos 5,13; 3 Mos 15,18; 3 Mos 19,20 with accusative (suffix) feminine 5 Mos 28,30 Kt (see [ שָׁגֵל]); with אֵצֶל feminine 1 Mos 39,10 (J); with אֵת of a man (sodomy), 3 Mos 18,22; 3 Mos 20,13 (both H; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מִשְׁכְּבֵי אִשָּׁה); with עִםבְּֿהֵמָה 5 Mos 27,21; 3 Mos 22,18 (H); subject woman, with עִם of a man 1 Mos 19,32; 1 Mos 19,34; 1 Mos 19,35 (J) 2 Sam 13,11 אֵת of a man 1 Mos 19,33; 1 Mos 19,34 (compare 1 e above).
4. a. lie down in death, Es 14,8; Es 43,17 (opposed to קוּם), Ezk 31,18; Ezk 32,27; Ezk 32,28; Ezk 32,29; Ezk 32,30; Job 14,12 (opposed to קוּם, הֵקִיץ), וְאֶשְׁקוֺט ׳שׁ Job 3,12 be lying (dead) Es 51,20; Klg 2,21.
\ \ b. especially in phrase עִם אֲבוֺתָיו ׳שׁ lie down with his fathers, of kings 1 Kong 1,21; 1 Kong 2,10 + 35 t. Kings Chronicles, compare 1 Mos 47,30 (J) 5 Mos 31,16, and (with אֵת) 2 Sam 7,12
\ \ c. in grave, בְּבֵיתוֺ Es 14,18 (opposed to מִקִּבְרְךָ), שֹׁכְבֵי קֶבֶר Sl 88,6 לֶעָפָר Job 7,21, ׳עַלעֿ Job 20,11; Job 21,26 in sh®°ôl Ezk 32,21 in Gehenna (?) Es 50,11.
5. figurative = relax: Job 30,17 my gnawing pains do not sleep; = have rest, לִבּוֺ ׳לֹא שׁ Praed 2,23. Niph`al Pu`al = be lain with (sexually; subject woman), only as Qr for Kt [שָׁגֵל] Niph`al Pu`al q. v. Hiph`il lay, Perfect 3 feminine singular הִשְׁכִּיבָה with accusative puer. + בְּחֵיק 1 Kong 3,20, so Imperfect 3 feminine singular suffix וַתַּשְׁכִּיבֵהוּ v1 Kong 3,20, compare (עַלמִֿטָּה) 1 Kong 17,19; 2 Kong 4,21 Infinitive absolute הַשְׁכֵּב אוֺתָם אַ֫רְצָה 2 Sam 8,2 making them lie down on ground; Imperfect also lay בַּמִּשְׁכָּב 2 Kron 16,14 (of burial); נִבְלֵי שָׁמַיִם מִי יַשְׁכִּיב Job 38,37 i.e. tip them so that contents may flow out (compare Arabic above). Hoph`al Participle מֻשְׁכָּב 2 Kong 4,32 laid עַלמִֿטָּה; Perfect consecutive וְהֻשְׁכַּב Ezk 32,32 shall be laid (in death), with בְּתוֺךְ and אֵת person (with); so Imperative masculine singular הָשְׁכְּבָה vEzk 32,19 (with אֵת person only).

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שָׁכַם BDB8674

[שָׁכַם] verb Hiph`il denominative start, rise, early (properly load backs of beasts for day's journey); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְהִשְׁכִּים 2 Sam 15,2; Job 1,5, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּשְׁכֵּם 1 Mos 19,27 +, 2 masculine singular תְּשְׁכִּים Dom 9,33, etc.; Imperative הַשְׁכֵּם 2 Mos 8,16 +; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁכֵּם Jer 7,25 +, כֵּים- Jer 44,4; Ord 27,14, erroneous אַשְׁכֵּים Jer 25,3 (Ges«GKC:53»§ 53 K); Participle מַשְׁכִּים Hos 6,4 +, etc., — rise early, make an early start, of journey (Hexateuch only J E); לְדַרְכְּכֶם Dom 19,9 (+ מָחָר), compare Hoj 7,13 + verb of going 1 Mos 19,2 (J), standing 2 Sam 15,2 (compare Dr), encamping Dom 7,1, etc.; + infinitive 1 Sam 15,12 (compare Dr), 1 Sam 29,11; 2 Kong 6,15 (לָקוּם), מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם Sl 127,3 (opposed to מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת); usually with בַּבֹּקֶר 1 Mos 19,27 (J; אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם), 1 Sam 29,10 (twice in verse) + 27 t., + (hyperbole) שֵׁכָר ׳מַשְׁכִּימֵי בַבּ יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ Es 5,11 (|| מְאַחֲרֵי בֵנֶּשֶׁף); with מִמָּחֳרָת 2 Mos 32,6 (E), Dom 6,28 + 3 t.; with בַּעֲלוֺת הַשַּׁחַר Jos 6,15 (J), 1 Sam 19,26 וַיְמַהֲרוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ וַיֵּצְאוּ Jos 8,14 (J) they made a quick and early start; and went out; Infinitive absolute (Ges«GKC:113s»§ 113s) as adverb וְהַעֲרֵב ׳הַשׁ 1 Sam 17,16 at early morning and at evening; especially of ׳י, in Jeremiah: ׳הַשׁ וְדַבֵּר = speaking early and often Jer 7,13; Jer 35,14 and (of Jeremiah) Jer 25,3, compare Jer 11,7; Jer 32,33 often וְשָׁלוֺחַ ׳הַשׁ = sending early and often Jer 7,25; Jer 24,4; Jer 26,5; Jer 29,19; Jer 35,14; Jer 44,4, also 2 Kron 36,15 so verb finite הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ, Sef 3,7 = with eagerness they corrupted (Ges«GKC:120g»§ 120g); participle הֹלֵךְ ׳כַּטַּל מַשְׁ Hos 6,4 like the dew departing early, Hos 13,3 (Gesib.). — 1 Sam 9,26 read וַיִּשְׁכַּב, see שׁכב

שׁכב BDB9948 · aramaisk

שׁכב (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew שָׁכַב, מִשְׁכָּב).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 18 2 Mos 3 3 Mos 15 4 Mos 4 5 Mos 15 Jos 2 Dom 2 Rut 5 1 Sam 9 2 Sam 18 1 Kong 20 2 Kong 19 2 Kron 12 Job 11 Sl 6 Ord 6 Praed 2 Es 7 Jer 2 Klg 1 Ezk 12 Hos 1 Amos 1 Jon 1 Mik 1 Zak 1
Alle 194 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.