שָׁכַן
Engelsk settle down, abide, dwell
I GT 131 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁכַן, שָׁכֵ֑ן verb settle down, abide, dwell (Late Hebrew id.; +; Phoenician שכן Lzb375; Aramaic שְׁכֵין; Syriac , all dwell; Arabic rest, dwell, compare Assyrian šakânu, set, lay, deposit, set up (a dwelling), intransitive be situated (of city), maškanu, place, dwelling-place); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 2 Mos 40,35 + 5 t.; שָׁכֵ֑ן 5 Mos 33,12 + 2 t., etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singularיִשְׁכֹּן 1 Mos 16,12 +; יִשְׁכָּןֿ 4 Mos 9,17 + 2 t.; 3 masculine plural יִשְׁכֹּ֑נוּ Jer 49,31 3 feminine plural תִּשְׁכֹּ֑נָּה Ezk 17,23, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁכֹן 1 Mos 26,2; Sl 37,27 שְׁכָןֿ vSl 37,3 masculine plural שִׁכְנוּ. Jer 48,28 Infinitive construct בִּשְׁכֹּן (Ges«GKC:45g»§ 45g) 1 Mos 35,22, לִשְׁמֹּן 2 Kron 6,1, etc.; suffix שָׁכְּנִי 2 Mos 29,46 שִׁכְנוֺ 5 Mos 12,5 (but see Pi`el 1), etc.; Participle שֹׁכֵן 1 Mos 14,13 +, שֹׁכְּנִי (Ges«GKC:90l»§ 90 l m) 5 Mos 33,16 + 3 t.; suffix feminine singular שֹׁכַנְתְּי Jer 51,13 Passive participle, apparently plural construct with art, הַשְּׁכוּנֵי Dom 8,11 (but corrupt, proper name, of a location needed, see GFM): —
1. settle down to abide:
\ \ a. of person: encamp 4 Mos 24,2 (E); settle permanently Sl 102,29 (absolute: || יִכּוֺן); כמלך ׳שׁ Job 29,25 (|| ישׁב); settle down (to remain) Dom 5,17 תַּחְתָּיו 2 Sam 7,10 = 1 Kron 17,9 (not to be removed); especially at rest, peace, in security, לבטח Jer 23,6; Jer 33,16; 5 Mos 33,12, compare בין כתפים v5 Mos 33,12; Sl 16,9 (שׂמח ןן); בטח 5 Mos 33,28; Ord 1,33 (ל)בדד 4 Mos 23,9 (poem) Jer 49,31; Mik 7,14 land of Egypt Jer 46,26 (remain undisturbed), so Jer 50,39; Es 13,20 (|| תֵּשֵׁב, compare ישׁב 4); with מרומים Es 33,16 absolute Nah 3,18, subject אדּירים (We רָֽשְׁנוּ, Now יִשְׁכְּבוּ; || נָמוּ); Ord 7,11 her feet tarry not in her house.
\ \ b. of animals: כְּלָבִיא 5 Mos 33,20 ב location Es 34,11; Job 37,8 שָׁם Es 13,21 birds תַּחַת ׳שׁ (under) Ezk 17,23, בְּצֵל ׳שׁ vEzk 17,23 with עַל = upon Ezk 31,13, = by Sl 104,12 with accusative סֶלַע Job 39,28 absolute, of man under figure of bird, אָע֫וּפָה וְאֶשְׁכֹּ֑נָה Sl 55,7.
\ \ c. things: with עַל of cloud, Job 3,5 settle down over; compare 2 Mos 24,16; 2 Mos 40,35; 4 Mos 9,17; 4 Mos 9,18; 4 Mos 9,22 (all P); with בְּ 4 Mos 10,12 (P).
\ \ a. of person: encamp 4 Mos 24,2 (E); settle permanently Sl 102,29 (absolute: || יִכּוֺן); כמלך ׳שׁ Job 29,25 (|| ישׁב); settle down (to remain) Dom 5,17 תַּחְתָּיו 2 Sam 7,10 = 1 Kron 17,9 (not to be removed); especially at rest, peace, in security, לבטח Jer 23,6; Jer 33,16; 5 Mos 33,12, compare בין כתפים v5 Mos 33,12; Sl 16,9 (שׂמח ןן); בטח 5 Mos 33,28; Ord 1,33 (ל)בדד 4 Mos 23,9 (poem) Jer 49,31; Mik 7,14 land of Egypt Jer 46,26 (remain undisturbed), so Jer 50,39; Es 13,20 (|| תֵּשֵׁב, compare ישׁב 4); with מרומים Es 33,16 absolute Nah 3,18, subject אדּירים (We רָֽשְׁנוּ, Now יִשְׁכְּבוּ; || נָמוּ); Ord 7,11 her feet tarry not in her house.
\ \ b. of animals: כְּלָבִיא 5 Mos 33,20 ב location Es 34,11; Job 37,8 שָׁם Es 13,21 birds תַּחַת ׳שׁ (under) Ezk 17,23, בְּצֵל ׳שׁ vEzk 17,23 with עַל = upon Ezk 31,13, = by Sl 104,12 with accusative סֶלַע Job 39,28 absolute, of man under figure of bird, אָע֫וּפָה וְאֶשְׁכֹּ֑נָה Sl 55,7.
\ \ c. things: with עַל of cloud, Job 3,5 settle down over; compare 2 Mos 24,16; 2 Mos 40,35; 4 Mos 9,17; 4 Mos 9,18; 4 Mos 9,22 (all P); with בְּ 4 Mos 10,12 (P).
2. abide, dwell:
\ \ a. of men: absolute Sl 37,27 (לְעוֺלָם); שָׁ֫מָּה Es 65,9 with ב location Sl 69,37; Job 18,15; Job 30,6; Mik 4,10; Jer 48,28 + 10 t.; לְחוֺף יִמִּים 1 Mos 49,13 with עַל, by Dom 5,17; Jer 51,13 upon Jer 37,29 על פני 1 Mos 16,12 (J); with עִם with Sl 120,5; Sl 120,6 with accusative Ord 2,21; Jer 17,5 + 5 t.; מִן ֗֗֗ עַד 1 Mos 25,18 (J); שֹׁכְנֵי אָ֑רֶץ Es 18,3 (|| ישְׁבֵי תֵבֵל).
\ \ b. of the dead: שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר Es 26,19 (|| רְפָאִים); compare Job 26,5 (|| id.), so mortals; שֹׁכְנֵי בָתֵּי חֹמֶר Job 4,19 דוּמָה ׳שׁ Sl 94,17 (i.e. שׁאול).
\ \ c. of God: בָּֽעֲרָפֶל ׳שׁ 1 Kong 8,12 = 2 Kron 6,1 (poem); מָרוֺם Es 33,5 עַד Es 57,15 מָרוֺם וְקָדוֺשׁ vEs 57,15 סְנֶה ׳שׁ 5 Mos 33,16 (theoph.); בְּאָֽהֳלֵישֵֿׁם 1 Mos 9,27 (J, see BrMP 82; al. Japheth subject); בְּתוֺכָם 2 Mos 25,8; 2 Mos 29,46; 4 Mos 5,3 (all P), Ezk 43,9 with בְּתוֺךְ elsewhere 2 Mos 29,45 (P) + 6 t.; ב location Sl 85,10 later בְּצִיּוֺן Joel 4,17; Joel 4,21 בְּהַר צִיּוֺן Es 8,18; Sl 68,17; Sl 68,19 (absolute) + 4 t.; שֹׁכֵן יְרוּשָׁלִַם Sl 135,21.
\ \ d. things: אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד, with את 3 Mos 16,16 (P); שָׁם ׳מִשְׁכַּן י Jos 22,19 (P); אוֺר Job 38,19.
\ \ e. abstract subj,: מִשְׁפָּט Es 32,16 (בַּמִּדְבָּר); חָכְמָה with accusative עָרְמָה Ord 8,12. Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׁכֵּן Sl 78,60 1 singular שִׁכַּנְתִּי Jer 7,7; Jer 7,12 Imperfect 1 singular אֲשַׁכְּנָה Jer 7,3 Infinitive construct שַׁכֵּן 4 Mos 14,30 + 7 t.; suffix שַׁכְּנוֺ 5 Mos 12,5 (so read for ᵑ0 לְשִׁכְנוֺ, compare Köii. l. 21); —
\ \ a. of men: absolute Sl 37,27 (לְעוֺלָם); שָׁ֫מָּה Es 65,9 with ב location Sl 69,37; Job 18,15; Job 30,6; Mik 4,10; Jer 48,28 + 10 t.; לְחוֺף יִמִּים 1 Mos 49,13 with עַל, by Dom 5,17; Jer 51,13 upon Jer 37,29 על פני 1 Mos 16,12 (J); with עִם with Sl 120,5; Sl 120,6 with accusative Ord 2,21; Jer 17,5 + 5 t.; מִן ֗֗֗ עַד 1 Mos 25,18 (J); שֹׁכְנֵי אָ֑רֶץ Es 18,3 (|| ישְׁבֵי תֵבֵל).
\ \ b. of the dead: שֹׁכְנֵי עָפָר Es 26,19 (|| רְפָאִים); compare Job 26,5 (|| id.), so mortals; שֹׁכְנֵי בָתֵּי חֹמֶר Job 4,19 דוּמָה ׳שׁ Sl 94,17 (i.e. שׁאול).
\ \ c. of God: בָּֽעֲרָפֶל ׳שׁ 1 Kong 8,12 = 2 Kron 6,1 (poem); מָרוֺם Es 33,5 עַד Es 57,15 מָרוֺם וְקָדוֺשׁ vEs 57,15 סְנֶה ׳שׁ 5 Mos 33,16 (theoph.); בְּאָֽהֳלֵישֵֿׁם 1 Mos 9,27 (J, see BrMP 82; al. Japheth subject); בְּתוֺכָם 2 Mos 25,8; 2 Mos 29,46; 4 Mos 5,3 (all P), Ezk 43,9 with בְּתוֺךְ elsewhere 2 Mos 29,45 (P) + 6 t.; ב location Sl 85,10 later בְּצִיּוֺן Joel 4,17; Joel 4,21 בְּהַר צִיּוֺן Es 8,18; Sl 68,17; Sl 68,19 (absolute) + 4 t.; שֹׁכֵן יְרוּשָׁלִַם Sl 135,21.
\ \ d. things: אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד, with את 3 Mos 16,16 (P); שָׁם ׳מִשְׁכַּן י Jos 22,19 (P); אוֺר Job 38,19.
\ \ e. abstract subj,: מִשְׁפָּט Es 32,16 (בַּמִּדְבָּר); חָכְמָה with accusative עָרְמָה Ord 8,12. Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׁכֵּן Sl 78,60 1 singular שִׁכַּנְתִּי Jer 7,7; Jer 7,12 Imperfect 1 singular אֲשַׁכְּנָה Jer 7,3 Infinitive construct שַׁכֵּן 4 Mos 14,30 + 7 t.; suffix שַׁכְּנוֺ 5 Mos 12,5 (so read for ᵑ0 לְשִׁכְנוֺ, compare Köii. l. 21); —
1. make settle down, establish: בָּֽאָדָֽם ׳אֹהֶל שׁ Sl 78,60 especially in Deuteronomy, לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֺ שָׁם establish his name there (compare šakan šuma as Canaanism WklTelAm.138 Rev. 20; 181.6) 5 Mos 12,11; 5 Mos 14,23; 5 Mos 16,2; 5 Mos 16,6; 5 Mos 16,11; 5 Mos 26,2, compare Jer 7,12; Neh 1,9 + לָשׂוּם אֶתִשְֿׁמוֺ שָׁם לְשִׁכְנוֺ 5 Mos 12,5 (read לְשַׁכְּנוֺ).
2. make to dwell: with accusative of person, ב location, 4 Mos 14,30 (J) Jer 7,3; Jer 7,7. Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular הִשְׁכַּ֫נְתִּי Ezk 3,24 Imperfect 3 masculine singular jussive יַשְׁכֵּן Sl 7,6, וַיַּשְׁכֵּן 1 Mos 3,24; Sl 78,55, etc.; —
1. a. lay, כבודי לעפר lay my honour in the dust (of death); place, set, 1 Mos 3,24 (J); place, establish, אהל מועד at Shilo Jos 18,1 (P).
\ \ b. cause birds to settle, עַל Ezk 32,4.
\ \ b. cause birds to settle, עַל Ezk 32,4.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
שֵׁ֫כֶן BDB8676
[שֵׁ֫כֶן?] noun masculine dwelling; — suffix שִׁכְנוֺ 5 Mos 12,5 (compare שכן dwelling Praed 14,25), but see √ Pi`el above
שְׁכֵן BDB9951 · aramaisk
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 126 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Salmernes Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.