שָׁמַיִם

shâmayim Strong H8064 navneord

Engelsk heavens, sky

I GT 421 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[שָׁמַי]noun masculine^{5 Mos 33,28} only plural שָׁמַ֫יִם₄₂₁ (Sta^{§324 a}) heavens, sky (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian šamû plural šamê, šamûtu, also šamâmu, compare Phoenician שמם; Sabean סמה Hom^{Chr 46, 124}; Arabic Ethiopic Aramaic שְׁמַיָּא ; Palmyrene, Nabataean שמ(י)ן in proper name (compounded with בעל) Lzb¹⁵³ GACooke⁴⁵; on plural form see Ba^{ZMG xiii (1888), 341 f.}); — absolute ׳שׁ 1 Mos 1,1 +, מָ֑יִם- 1 Mos 2,4 +; הַשָּׁמַ֫יְמָה 2 Mos 9,8 +; construct שְׁמֵי 5 Mos 10,14 + 9 t.; suffix שָׁמֶיךָ Sl 8,4 +2 t., שָׁמָיו 5 Mos 33,28, שְׁמֵיכֶם 3 Mos 26,19, with verb plural, Hos 2,23 —

1. a. visible heavens, sky, where stars, etc., are Dom 5,20; 1 Mos 15,5 (J), 5 Mos 4,19; 1 Mos 1,14; 1 Mos 1,15; 1 Mos 1,17 (P), hence ׳כּוֺכְבֵי הַשּׁ 1 Mos 22,17 (JE) = 9 t. (usually as countless), ׳(כָּלֿ) צְבָא הַשּׁ 5 Mos 4,19; Jer 8,2 + ( ׳צ 1 c; rarely of angels, ׳צ 1 b; before which fowl fly 1 Mos 1,20 (P), compare 5 Mos 4,17; Jer 8,7; Ord 30,19, ׳עוֺף הַשּׁ 1 Mos 2,19 (J), 1 Mos 1,19 (P) + (עוֺף 1), ׳צִפֹּר שׁ Sl 8,9, ׳נִשְׁרֵי שׁ Klg 4,19 as רָקִיע (q. v.) 1 Mos 1,8 (P), Sl 19,2, with waters beneath and above 1 Mos 1,9 (P, compare v1 Mos 1,7), Sl 148,4, darkened with clouds 1 Kong 18,45, cleared by wind Job 26,13 whence comes rain 1 Mos 8,2 (J), Dom 5,4; 5 Mos 11,11 +, and dew 1 Mos 27,28 (J), v1 Mos 27,39 (E), 5 Mos 33,28 (poem) +. compare ׳בִּרְכֹת שׁ 1 Mos 49,25 (poem in J), ׳מֶגֶר שׁ 5 Mos 33,13 (poem), but also (destructive) fire 2 Kong 1,10 (twice in verse); Job 1,16 + (see also 2 a below); ׳הֹבְרֵישׁ Es 47,13, i.e. astrologers, compare ׳אוֺתוֺתהַשּׁ Jer 10,2 as high 1 Mos 11,4 (J), Amos (:2 (opposed to שְׁאוֺל), v1 Mos 11,6 (opposed to אֶרֶץ) +, ׳עַדלֵֿב הַשּׁ 5 Mos 4,11as over all the earth, ׳תַּחַת (כָּלֿ)הַשּׁ 1 Mos 6,17; 1 Mos 7,19 (both P), 5 Mos 2,25; Praed 1,13 ׳מִתַּחַת וגו (of extermination) 2 Mos 17,14 (E), 5 Mos 7,24; 5 Mos 9,14 +; specifically of Israel, שָׁמֶיךָ 5 Mos 28,23, שְׁמֵיכֶם 3 Mos 26,19 (H); וּבֵין הָאָרֶץ ׳בֵּין הַשּׁ 2 Sam 18,9 (hung from tree), 1 Kron 21,16 (of angel), compare Ezk 8,3 (Ezekiel in vision), Zak 5,9 (flying ephah); וְעַדקְֿצֵה ׳מִקְּצֵה הַשּׁ ׳הַשּׁ of limits of horizon 5 Mos 4,32, compare 5 Mos 30,4; Neh 1,9; Sl 19,7 as made by God Jer 51,15 (opposed to תֵּבֵל), Sl 8,4 + enduring 5 Mos 11,21; Job 14,12; Sl 89,30 especiallyוְ(הָ)אָרֶץ ׳(הַ)שּׁ = universe (compare in Sabean, SabDenkm^{No.41.42, l.3}) 5 Mos 3,24; 1 Mos 1,1 (P) + (especially Deuteronomy, Isa², Psalms), + הַיָם 2 Mos 20,11; Hag 2,6, etc., + מַיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ 2 Mos 20,4= 5 Mos 5,8,.compare Ord 30,4, etc.; opposed to תְּהוֺם Ord 8,27 (+ אֶרֶץ vOrd 8,29) חֲרָשִׁים וְהָאָרֶץ חֲרָשָׁה ׳שׁ as part of future glory Es 65,17; Es 66,22.
\ \ b. phrases are: ׳אֲרֻבּוֺת הַשּׁ (letting rain through) 1 Mos 7,11; 1 Mos 8,2 (P), Mal 3,10 (figurative), compare ׳בַּשּׁ ׳א ׳הֲיַעֲשֶׂה י 2 Kong 7,2; 2 Kong 7,19, so ׳דַּלְתֵי שׁ Sl 78,23 (for manna), compare ׳דְָּגַן שׁ, vSl 78,24, ׳לֶחֶם שׁ Sl 105,40 ׳מוֺסְדוֺת הַשּׁ 2 Sam 22,8 (|| הָאָרֶץ; in || Sl 18,8 חָרִים ׳מ), ׳עַמּוּרֵי שׁ Job 26,11, ׳חוּג שׁ Job 22,14 towards the sky is הַשָּׁמַ֫יְמָה Jos 8,20(J), 2 Mos 9,8; 2 Mos 9,10 (P), Job 2,12; Dom 13,20; Dom 20,40; 2 Kron 6,13 עַלהַֿשָּׁמַיִם 2 Mos 9,22; 2 Mos 9,23; 2 Mos 10,21; 2 Mos 10,22(all E), ׳אֶלשֿׁ 5 Mos 32,40 (poem), Dan 12,7, ׳שׁ alone 1 Kong 8,22; 1 Kong 8,54; Job 35,5; Ord 23,5.

2. a. as abode of God (׳י) 1 Kong 8,30; 1 Kong 8,32 + often, where he sits enthroned Sl 2,3; Es 66,1, etc., compare ׳רֹכֵבשׁ 5 Mos 33,26(poem), Sl 68,34, whence he rains brimstone 1 Mos 19,24 (J), bread 2 Mos 16,4 (E), compare Neh 9,15, casts hailstones Jos 11,11 (E), talks with Israel 2 Mos 20,22 (E; Gi v2 Mos 20,19) +, compare 1 Mos 21,17; 1 Mos 22,11; 1 Mos 22,15 (E), looks down 5 Mos 26,15 +, hears his people Sl 20,7+ 10 t. Chronicles, etc.; he thunders ׳בַּשּׁ 1 Sam 2,10; Sl 18,14,|| ׳מִןשֿׁ 2 Sam 22,14 he bends (נטה) ׳שׁ to come down v2 Sam 22,10= Sl 18,10, compare Sl 144,5 and (rend) Es 63,19 ׳נִפְּתְּחוּ הַשּׁ Ezk 1,1 in vision of God, compare ׳שַׁעַר הַשּׁ 1 Mos 28,17 (E; + בֵּית אֱלֹהִים); though even ׳שְׁמֵי הַשּׁ the highest heuvens cannot hold him 5 Mos 10,14; 1 Kong 8,27 2 Chron 6:18, 2 Kron 2,5; Neh 9,6; Sl 148,4, שְׁמֵי שְׁמֵיקֶֿדֶם Sl 68,34 he is called ׳אֱלֹהֵי הַשּׁ (post-exilic title) Ezr 1,2 = 2 Kron 36,23 + 11 t. Ezra Nehemiah; Jon 1,9 (compare Aramaic, Dan 2,18; Dan 2,19; Dan 2,37; Dan 2,44 in 1 Mos 24,7 add with ᵐ5 וֵאלֹהֵי הָאָרֶץ, as v1 Mos 24,3), ׳אֵלהַֿשׁ Sl 136,26 his sword is ׳בַּשׁ Es 34,5, but also his חֶסֶד Sl 36,6, צֶדֶק Sl 85,12, אֱמוּנָח Sl 89,3, his word fixed Sl 119,89. — ׳שׁ are שָׁמָיו (of Israel) 5 Mos 33,28 (poem), שְׁמֵיכֶם 3 Mos 26,19 שָׁמֶיךָ Sl 8,4; Sl 144,5, ׳שְׁמֵי י Klg 3,66, קָדְשׁוֺ ׳שׁ Sl 20,7.
\ \ b. Elijah taken up ׳הַשּׁ in whirlwind 2 Kong 2,1, compare v2 Kong 2,11.

3. ׳הַשּׁ personified in various relations Es 1,2; Jer 2,12; Job 15,15; Sl 19,2; Sl 50,6 = Sl 97,6; Sl 89,6; Sl 148,4.

4. מְלֶכֶת ׳הַשּׁ see ׳מ p. 573.

I, II. שַׁמָּה see שׁמם. שָׂ֫מָּה see שָׁם.

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שְׁמַ֫יִן BDB9965 · aramaisk

[שְׁמַ֫יִן] noun masculine plural heavens (Biblical Hebrew [שָׁמַי], שָׁמַיִם, √ שׁמה); — always emphatic שְׁמַיָּא:

1. visible sky Jer 10,11; Dan 4,8; Dan 4,10; Dan 4,17; Dan 4,19; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,27; Dan 4,28 ׳עוֺף שׁ Dan 2,38 ׳צִפֲּרֵי שׁ Dan 4,9; Dan 4,18 ׳טַל שׁ v.Dan 4,12 v.Dan 4,20 v.Dan 4,22 v.Dan 4,30; Dan 5,21 ׳רוּחֵי שׁ Dan 7,2 winds of the sky; ׳עֲנָנֵי שׁ vDan 7,13 heavens + earth = universe Jer 10,11, where God shews signs Dan 6,28.

2.heavens as abode of God Dan 2,28; Dan 4,31, hence, figurative, as ruling v.Dan 4,23 (׳שׁ sometimes = God in Late Hebrew, J, Aramaic, D^{Worte Jesu 179; Eng.Tr.218 f.}); as abode of angels v.Dan 4,32 (Dr); elsewhere in phrase ׳אֱלָהּ שׁ Dan 2,18; Dan 2,19; Dan 2,37; Dan 2,44; Ezr 5,11; Ezr 5,12; Ezr 6,9; Ezr 6,10; Ezr 7,12; Ezr 7,21; Ezr 7,23 (twice in verse), ׳מֶלֶךְ שׁ Dan 4,34, ׳מָרֵא שׁ Dan 5,23.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 39 2 Mos 14 3 Mos 1 5 Mos 38 Jos 4 Dom 4 1 Sam 4 2 Sam 5 1 Kong 18 2 Kong 14 1 Kron 6 2 Kron 25 Ezr 2 Neh 11 Job 23 Sl 70 Ord 6 Praed 5 Es 31 Jer 33 Klg 5 Ezk 9 Dan 5 Hos 4 Joel 3 Amos 2 Jon 1 Nah 1 Hab 1 Sef 2 Hag 3 Zak 5 Mal 1

Alle 395 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

8 22 23 27 30 32 34 35 36 39 43 45 49 54
14 11
16 4
18 45
21 24
22 19

2. Kongebog

1 10 12 14
2 1 11
7 2 19
14 27
17 16
19 15
21 3 5
23 4 5

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

2 5 11
6 13 14 18 21 23 25 26 27 30 33 35 39
7 1 13 14
18 18
20 6
28 9
30 27
32 20
33 3 5
36 23

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

1 4 5 9
2 4 20
9 6 13 15 23 27 28

Jobs Bog

1 16
2 12
9 8
11 8
12 7
14 12
15 15
16 19
20 6 27
22 12 14
26 11 13
28 21 24
35 5 11
37 3
38 29 33 37
41 3

Salmernes Bog

2 4
8 2 4 9
11 4
14 2
18 10 14
19 2 7
20 7
33 6 13
36 6
50 4 6
53 3
57 4 6 11 12
68 9 34
69 35
73 9 25
76 9
78 23 24 26
79 2
80 15
85 12
89 3 6 12 30
96 5 11
97 6
102 20 26
103 11 19
104 2 12
105 40
107 26
108 5 6
113 4 6
115 3 15 16
119 89
121 2
123 1
124 8
134 3
135 6
136 5 26
139 8
144 5
146 6
147 8
148 1 4 13

Ordsprogenes Bog

3 19
8 27
23 5
25 3
30 4 19

Prædikerens Bog

1 13
2 3
3 1
5 1
10 20

Esajas' Bog

1 2
13 5 10 13
14 12 13
34 4 5
37 16
40 12 22
42 5
44 23 24
45 8 12 18
47 13
48 13
49 13
50 3
51 6 13 16
55 9 10
63 15 19
65 17
66 1 22

Jeremias' Bog

2 12
4 23 25 28
7 18 33
8 2 7
9 9
10 2 12 13
14 22
15 3
16 4
19 7 13
23 24
31 37
32 17
33 22 25
34 20
44 17 18 19 25
49 36
51 9 15 16 48 53

Klagesangene

2 1
3 41 50 66
4 19

Ezekiels Bog

1 1
8 3
29 5
31 6 13
32 4 7 8
38 20

Daniels Bog

8 8 10
9 12
11 4
12 7

Hoseas' Bog

2 20 23
4 3
7 12

Joels Bog

2 10
3 3
4 16

Amos' Bog

9 2 6

Jonas' Bog

Nahums Bog

3 16

Habakkuks Bog

Sefanias' Bog

1 3 5

Haggajs Bog

1 10
2 6 21

Zakarias' Bog

2 10
5 9
6 5
8 12
12 1

Malakias' Bog

3 10

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.