שָׁבַר

Qal₅₃ Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 1 Kong 13,28; Es 14,5, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁבֹּר Jer 19,11, בּוֺר- Es 42,3 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבָּרֿ Ord 25,15, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁבֹר Sl 10,15, suffix שָׁבְרֵם Jer 17,18 Infinitive construct לִשְׁבֹּר 1 Mos 19,9 +2 t., שְׁבוֺר Jer 28,12 Participle active שֹׁבֵר Ezk 4,16 +2 t.; passive שָׁבוּר 3 Mos 22,22, plural construct שְׁבוּרֵי Sl 147,3 — break, literally, object earthen vessel Dom 7,20; 3 Mos 11,33 (P), Jer 19,11 (in simile, compare vJer 19,11; Jer 48,33; Es 30,14, flask Jer 19,10, gate-bar Amos 1,5 (in metaphor), bow Hos 1,5; Jer 49,35, and sword Hos 2,20 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), bone of lamb 2 Mos 12,46; 4 Mos 9,12 (P), and (in metaphor) Ord 25,15, compare שָׁבוּר i.e. fractured of limb 3 Mos 22,22 (H), yoke Jer 28,10; Jer 28,12; Jer 28,13, and, in metaphor, of deliverance (׳י subject) vJer 28,2 vJer 28,4 vJer 28,11; Jer 38,8 (with מֵעַל), +4 t., of rebellion Jer 2,20; Jer 5,5, so staff Es 14,5 +5 t., reed Es 42,3, arm of Pharaoh Ezk 30,21; Ezk 30,22; Ezk 30,24 compare Sl 10,15 trees (subject thunder) Sl 29,5 break in, down, door 1 Mos 19,9 (J); rend violently (of lion), man 1 Kong 13,26, ass v1 Kong 13,28 wreck Tyre (as ship) Ezk 27,26 figurative break pride 3 Mos 26,19 (H); crush (figurative) Es 14,25 (compare Jer 48,28 above), Klg 1,15; Dan 11,26 ׳מִשְׁנֶה שִׁבָּרוֺן שׁ Jer 17,18 break, rupture, heart (figurative) Sl 69,21+ Ezk 6,9 (see Niph`al near the end), שְׁבוּרֵי לֵב Sl 147,3 וָאֶשְׁבֹּר עָלָיו חֻקִּי Job 38,10 broke for it my boundary, of sea, reference to abrupt ending of mainland; = quench thirst (frangere sitim) Sl 104,11. Niph`al₅₇ Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבַּר 2 Mos 22,9 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁבֵר 3 Mos 6,21 +, 3 feminine singular וְתִשָּׁ֫בֶר Praed 12,6, 2 masculine singular תִּשָּׁבֵר Ezk 29,7, שַבר- Ezk 32,28, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁבֵר Jon 1,4 Participle נִשְׁבָּר Sl 51,19, feminine singular נִשְׁבָּרָה vSl 51,19, נִשְׁבֶּ֫רֵת Ezk 27,34 +, etc.; — be broken, of neck 1 Sam 4,18, bones Sl 34,21, gate-bars Jer 51,30, rod (in figurative) Es 14,21; Jer 48,17, idols Ezk 6,4; Ezk 6,6, horn Dan 8,8, compare vDan 8,22, arm Job 31,22 (מִקָּנָה), and (in metaphor) Jer 48,25; Job 38,15; Sl 37,17, compare Ezk 30,22, bough Ezk 31,12; Es 27,11, compare (figurative) of wickedness, like a tree Job 24,20, other things Sl 37,15; Jer 50,23; Ezk 29,7; Sl 124,7 cisterns Jer 2,13 (id.), pottery 3 Mos 6,21; 3 Mos 15,12 (P), Praed 12,6 (in figurative); = be maimed, crippled (have limb broken), of animal 2 Mos 22,9; 2 Mos 22,13 (E), and (figurative) Ezk 34,4; Ezk 34,16; Zak 11,16, so (figurative of men stumbling) Es 8,15; Es 28,13 be wrecked, of ships 1 Kong 22,49 (read Qr נִשְׁבְּרוּ), || 2 Kron 20,37; Jon 1,4, metaphor of Tyre Ezk 27,34 figurative be crushed, destroyed (person, warriors, kingdoms, etc.), Jer 14,17; Jer 22,20; Jer 48,4; Jer 51,8 + 10 t.; figurative be broken, of heart Jer 23,9; Es 61,1; Sl 34,19; Sl 51,19, compare ׳רוּחַ נִשׁ vSl 34,19. — 2 Mos 6,9 read probably וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּ֫י (We Sm Berthol Toy Krae); Co בְּשָׁבְרִי. Pi`el<sub>36</sub> Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׁבַּר Es 21,9 +, שִׁבֵּ֑ר 2 Mos 9,25, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשַׁבֵּר Sl 46,10 +, 2 masculine plural תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן 2 Mos 34,13, etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׁבֵּר 2 Mos 23,24 Participle מְשַׁבֵּר 1 Kong 19,11 — shatter, break, tablets 2 Mos 32,19 (E), 2 Mos 34,1 (J), 5 Mos 9,17; 5 Mos 10,2 מַצֵּבוֺת 2 Mos 23,24 (E; + Infinitive absolute), 2 Mos 34,13 (J) + 7 t.; images 2 Kong 11,18 + 3 t.; bronze sea, etc., 2 Kong 25,13 = Jer 52,17 horns Dan 8,7 jaws Job 29,17 (in figurative); of hail shattering tree 2 Mos 9,25 (J), compare 1 Kong 19,11 elsewhere subject ׳י, shattering gate-bars, etc., weapons Es 45,2; Es 38,13; Klg 2,9; Klg 3,4; Sl 46,10; Sl 76,4; Sl 107,16, trees Sl 29,5; Sl 105,33, heads of תַּנִּינִים Sl 74,13 wrecking ship Sl 48,8. Hiph`il cause to break out, i.e. bring to the birth, Imperfect 1 singular הַאֲנִי אַשְׁבִּיר וְלֹא אוֺלִיד Es 66,9 (׳י subject; compare מַשְׁבֵּר below). Hoph`al be broken, shattered (in heart), Perfect 1 singular עַלשֶֿׁבֶר בַּתעַֿמִּי הָשְׁבַּ֑רְתִּי Jer 8,21.