שָׁרַת
Engelsk minister, serve
I GT 97 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[שָׁרַת]97 verb Pi`el minister, serve (compare Late Hebrew שֵׁרוּת (temple-)ministry, Phoenician משרת ministry, and perhaps verb שרת minister); —
Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular שֵׁרֵת 4 Mos 8,26; 5 Mos 18,7 3 masculine plural שֵׁרְתוּ 4 Mos 3,6 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְשָׁ֫רֶת 1 Mos 39,4, 3 masculine plural יְשָֽׁרְתוּ 4 Mos 3,31 +, etc.; Infinitive construct לְשָׁרֵת 2 Mos 28,35 +, לְשָׁ֫רֶת שָׁם 5 Mos 17,12, etc.; Participle מְשָׁרֵת 4 Mos 11,28 + (2 Sam 13,9 see מַשְׂרֵת, p. 602:a), feminine מְשָׁרַת 1 Kong 1,15, etc.; — serve:
1. of ministerial service (opposed tomenial, עבד):
\ \ a. higher domestic service: Joseph 1 Mos 39,4; 1 Mos 40,4 (JE), Elisha's chief servant 2 Kong 4,43; 2 Kong 6,15, royal domestics 2 Sam 13,17; 2 Sam 13,18; 1 Kong 10,5; 2 Kron 9,4; Est 2,2; Est 6,3, Abishag 1 Kong 1,4; 1 Kong 1,15.
\ \ b. of royal officers (late) 1 Kron 27,1; 1 Kron 28,1; 2 Kron 17,19; 2 Kron 22,8; Est 1,10; Ord 29,12.
\ \ c. Joshua as chief assistant to Moses 2 Mos 24,13; 2 Mos 33,11 (E), 4 Mos 11,28 (J), Jos 1,1 (D), Elisha to Elijah 1 Kong 19,21.
\ \ d. of angels to ׳י Sl 103,21, compare Sl 104,4.
\ \ e. of kings of nations in prophets Es 60,10.
\ \ a. higher domestic service: Joseph 1 Mos 39,4; 1 Mos 40,4 (JE), Elisha's chief servant 2 Kong 4,43; 2 Kong 6,15, royal domestics 2 Sam 13,17; 2 Sam 13,18; 1 Kong 10,5; 2 Kron 9,4; Est 2,2; Est 6,3, Abishag 1 Kong 1,4; 1 Kong 1,15.
\ \ b. of royal officers (late) 1 Kron 27,1; 1 Kron 28,1; 2 Kron 17,19; 2 Kron 22,8; Est 1,10; Ord 29,12.
\ \ c. Joshua as chief assistant to Moses 2 Mos 24,13; 2 Mos 33,11 (E), 4 Mos 11,28 (J), Jos 1,1 (D), Elisha to Elijah 1 Kong 19,21.
\ \ d. of angels to ׳י Sl 103,21, compare Sl 104,4.
\ \ e. of kings of nations in prophets Es 60,10.
2. usually of special service in worship:
\ \ a. of Levitical priests, absolute 1 Kong 8,11 = 2 Kron 5,14 with accusative ׳י 5 Mos 10,8; 5 Mos 17,12; 5 Mos 21,5; Jer 33,21 + (strangely) מְשָֽׁרְתֵי אֹתִי vJer 33,22 also Es 60,7 of animals put figurative for those sacrificing them; of foreigners admitted to priesthood Es 61,6, compare Es 56,6 so probably Samuel conceived as priest 1 Sam 2,11; 1 Sam 3,1, ׳את פני י 1 Sam 2,18 (פני probably accusative, compare ᵐ5 τῷ προσώπῳ v1 Sam 2,11), ׳בְּשֵׁם י ׳שׁ5 Mos 18,5; 5 Mos 18,7.
\ \ b. Levites (P, and late); with accusative of Aaronic priests 4 Mos 3,6; 4 Mos 8,26; 4 Mos 18,2, with accusative of ׳י 1 Kron 15,2; 2 Kron 29,11 a; probably also in reference to Levitical singer Sl 101,6 with accusative tabernacle 4 Mos 1,50 (P), congregation 4 Mos 16,9 (P), people Ezk 44,11 + vEzk 44,12 (of idolatry); absolute 1 Kron 16,4; 2 Kron 23,6; 2 Kron 29,11 b 2 Kron 31,2; Ezr 8,17 (participle as substantive, ministers); לִפְנֵי ׳שׁ ׳אֲרוֺן בְּרִית י 1 Kron 16,37, נֶגֶד הַכֹּהֲנִים ׳שׁ 2 Kron 8,14 ׳שׁ with ב location 1 Kron 26,12 especially with בְּ, of sacred vessels 4 Mos 3,31; 4 Mos 4,9; 4 Mos 4,12; 4 Mos 4,14; 2 Kong 25,14 = Jer 52,18 בַּשִּׁיר 1 Kron 6,17.
\ \ c. Zadokite priests (Ezekiel), absolute Ezk 42,14 + 3 t., with accusative ׳י Ezk 40,48 + 4 t., construct מְשָׁרֲתֵי before sacred place Ezk 45,4; Ezk 45,5; Ezk 46,24.
\ \ d. Aaronic priests, absolute 2 Mos 28,35 + 4 t. P; with accusative ׳י 1 Kron 23,13 ׳לי 2 Kron 13,10 ׳מְשָֽׁרְתֵי י Joel 1,9; Joel 1,13; Joel 2,17, מְשָֽׁרְתֵי מזבח Joel 1,13, with בַּקֹּדֶשׁ 2 Mos 28,43 + 4 t. P.
\ \ e. of idolatry, with accusative עץ ואבן Ezk 20,32.
\ \ a. of Levitical priests, absolute 1 Kong 8,11 = 2 Kron 5,14 with accusative ׳י 5 Mos 10,8; 5 Mos 17,12; 5 Mos 21,5; Jer 33,21 + (strangely) מְשָֽׁרְתֵי אֹתִי vJer 33,22 also Es 60,7 of animals put figurative for those sacrificing them; of foreigners admitted to priesthood Es 61,6, compare Es 56,6 so probably Samuel conceived as priest 1 Sam 2,11; 1 Sam 3,1, ׳את פני י 1 Sam 2,18 (פני probably accusative, compare ᵐ5 τῷ προσώπῳ v1 Sam 2,11), ׳בְּשֵׁם י ׳שׁ5 Mos 18,5; 5 Mos 18,7.
\ \ b. Levites (P, and late); with accusative of Aaronic priests 4 Mos 3,6; 4 Mos 8,26; 4 Mos 18,2, with accusative of ׳י 1 Kron 15,2; 2 Kron 29,11 a; probably also in reference to Levitical singer Sl 101,6 with accusative tabernacle 4 Mos 1,50 (P), congregation 4 Mos 16,9 (P), people Ezk 44,11 + vEzk 44,12 (of idolatry); absolute 1 Kron 16,4; 2 Kron 23,6; 2 Kron 29,11 b 2 Kron 31,2; Ezr 8,17 (participle as substantive, ministers); לִפְנֵי ׳שׁ ׳אֲרוֺן בְּרִית י 1 Kron 16,37, נֶגֶד הַכֹּהֲנִים ׳שׁ 2 Kron 8,14 ׳שׁ with ב location 1 Kron 26,12 especially with בְּ, of sacred vessels 4 Mos 3,31; 4 Mos 4,9; 4 Mos 4,12; 4 Mos 4,14; 2 Kong 25,14 = Jer 52,18 בַּשִּׁיר 1 Kron 6,17.
\ \ c. Zadokite priests (Ezekiel), absolute Ezk 42,14 + 3 t., with accusative ׳י Ezk 40,48 + 4 t., construct מְשָׁרֲתֵי before sacred place Ezk 45,4; Ezk 45,5; Ezk 46,24.
\ \ d. Aaronic priests, absolute 2 Mos 28,35 + 4 t. P; with accusative ׳י 1 Kron 23,13 ׳לי 2 Kron 13,10 ׳מְשָֽׁרְתֵי י Joel 1,9; Joel 1,13; Joel 2,17, מְשָֽׁרְתֵי מזבח Joel 1,13, with בַּקֹּדֶשׁ 2 Mos 28,43 + 4 t. P.
\ \ e. of idolatry, with accusative עץ ואבן Ezk 20,32.
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.