Spring til indhold

שְׁכֶם

shᵉkem Strong H7926 navneord

Engelsk shoulder

I GT 22 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. שְׁכֶם noun masculineSef 3,9 shoulder; — absolute ׳שׁ 1 Mos 48,2 +, שְׁכֶ֑ם 1 Mos 33,19 +, שֶׁ֑כֶם Sl 21,13 (whence original *šakm inferred Ol§ 147 a near the end Sta§ 199 a; but ֶ֯ derived from ִ֯ before כ, BaNB 104 Kö ii.l.67, 506); construct שְׁכֶם 1 Mos 9,23 suffix שִׁכְמוֺ 1 Mos 49,15 +, שִׁכְמָה (for שִׁכְמָהּ Ges«GKC:91e»§ 91e) Job 31,22, etc.; —

1. shoulder (sometimes including back of neck; כתף = shoulder-blade):
\ \ a. as bearing burdens, לִסְבֹּל ׳וַיֵּט שׁ 1 Mos 49,15 (poem in J; Issachar under figure of ass), compare 1 Mos 21,14 (E), 1 Mos 24,15; 1 Mos 24,45; 2 Mos 12,34, also 1 Mos 9,23 (all J), Jos 4,5 (E), Dom 9,48; Es 10,27 (|| צַוָּאר), Es 14,25 (both figurative), Sl 81,7, so, metaphorical, of responsibility of rule Es 9,5; Es 22,22= (symbolized by key), of accusation as (easy) burden Job 31,36 figurative also אֶחָד ׳לְעָבְדוֺ שׁ Sef 3,9 to serve him (with) one shoulder (as one man), of. Syriac .
\ \ b. in statement of Saul's height, מִשִּׁכְמוֺ וָמַ֫עְלָה גָּכֹהַּ מִכָּלהָֿעָם1 Sam 9,2, compare 1 Sam 10,23 and (with play on proper name, of a location שְׁכֶם) אַהַד עַלאַֿחֶיךָ ׳נָתַתִּי לְךָ שׁ 1 Mos 48,22 (E; compare Dr).
2. in general back: כְּהַפְנֹתוֺ שִׁכְמוֺ לָלֶכֶת מֵעִם 1 Sam 10,9 so ׳תְּשִׁיתֵמוֺ שׁ Sl 21,13, i.e. make them turn (in flight; compare וְאוֺיְבַי נָתַתָּה לִי עֹרֶף, Sl 18,41); as beaten ׳מַטֵּה שׁ Es 9,3 (|| שֵׁבֶט הַנֹּנֵשׂ בּוֺ); more anatomical תִפּוֺל ׳כְּתֵפִי מִשּׁ Job 31,22 let my shoulder blade fall from its back. — Hos 6,9 see II. שְׁכֶם below

שִׁכְמָה see foregoing.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 6 2 Mos 1 Jos 1 Dom 1 1 Sam 3 Job 2 Sl 2 Es 5 Sef 1
Alle 22 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.