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שָׁחַח

shâchach Strong H7817 udsagnsord

Engelsk bow, be bowed down

I GT 18 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

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[שָׁחַח] verb bow, be bowed down, crouch (Late Hebrew id.; Tel Amarna ša—âhu (WklTelAm. Vocab.), prostrate oneself, probably Canaanism; Assyrian ša—â—u is oppress, torment); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְשַׁח Es 2,11; Es 2,17, 1 singular שַׁחִ֫וֺתִי Sl 38,7, שַׁחֹ֫תִי Sl 35,14, 3 plural ˜שׁחֲחוּ Job 9,13, שַׁחוּ Hab 3,6; Ord 14,19 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשֹׁחַ Sl 10,10, 3 masculine plural יָשֹׁ֫חוּ Job 38,40, וַיָּשֹׁ֫חוּ Sl 107,39 Infinitive construct (= absolute, as adverb, Ges«GKC:118q»§ 118q Köii. 2, §§ 221, 402 d compare also BaNB 164) שְׁחוֺחַ Es 60,14 —
1. be bowed down, prostrated, humbled, by ׳י, Es 2,11; Es 2,17 (both || שָׁפֵל), Hab 3,6 (of hills), Job 9,13 (׳תַּחְתָּו שׁ), Sl 107,39 (+ מָעַט); by man Sl 10,10.
2. bow in homage, לִפְנֵי person Ord 14,19 וְהָֽלְבוּ אֵלַיִח שְׁחוֺחַ Es 60,14 (|| הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ).
3. bow, of mourner (קֹדֵר), Sl 35,14; Sl 38,7.
4. crouch, of wild beast in lair Job 38,40. Niph`al Imperfect be prostrated, humbled: וַיִּשַּׁח אָדָם Es 2,9 (|| שָׁפֵל) = Es 5,15 (|| id.); be reduced, weakened, יִשַּׁ֫חוּ כָּלבְּֿנוֺת הַשִּׁיר Praed 12,4 = proceed humbly, of words מֵעָפָר Es 29,4 (|| שָׁפֵל). Hiph`il prostrate, lay low, city, walls, etc.; Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵךְַ Es 25,12; Es 26,5 (both || הִשְׁפִּיל). Hithpo`el be cast down, despairing: Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁתּוֺחָ֑ח Sl 42,7, 2 feminine singular תִּשְׁתּוֺחֲחִי vSl 42,6 vSl 42,12; Sl 43,5 (all with subject נַפְשִׁי).

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שׁוּחַ BDB8526

[שׁוּחַ] verb sink down (Buhl distinguishes this as II. ׳שׁ (Arabic () sink down, MI9, 23 אשוח probably depression, excavation, reservoir, so אשיךְ Praed 50,3), and hence שָׁ֫חָה Ord 2,18, si vera lectio, and following derivatives, from I. ׳שׁ melt away Arabic () flow and spread, melt away, Ethiopic cause to dwindle, phthisis, Aramaic שׁוּחַ, flow or melt away, vanish), whence Klg 3,20; Sl 44,26 but insufficient evidence for I. ׳שׁ in Hebrew); — sink down, Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular שָׁ֫חָה לֶעָפָר נַפְשֵׁנוּ Sl 44,26 (|| דָּֽבְקָה לָאָרֶץ); אֶלמָֿוֶת בֵּיתָהּ ׳שׁ Ord 2,18 (|| אֶלרְֿפָאִים; but ׳ב masculine, read שָׁחָה, √ שׁחה, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 82, so Toy); Imperfect 3 feminine singular תָּשׁוּחַ עָלַי נַפְשִׁי Klg 3,20 Qr, Hiph`il declar. תָּשִׁיחַ Kt, of depression of mind. — Sl 49,15 Gr reads שָׁחוּ for ᵑ0 שַׁתּוּ but see שׁתת. —

Hithpa`el Sl 42,1–200; Sl 43,1–200 see שׁחח.

Forekomster pr. bog

Job 2 Sl 4 Ord 1 Praed 1 Es 8 Klg 1 Hab 1
Alle 18 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Klagesangene

Habakkuks Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.