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שָׂבַע

sâbaʻ Strong H7646

Engelsk be sated, satisfied, surfeited

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[שָׂבֵעַ,] שָׂבַע96 verb be sated, satisfied, surfeited (Late Hebrew (derived species) = Biblical Hebrew; so Assyrian šebû, Arabic , Aramaic סְבַע, , Palmyrene שבע; the Ethiopic verb of same, meaning is :); —

Qal79 Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂבַע 1 Kron 23,1, ׳וְשׂ consecutive 5 Mos 31,20 3 plural שָׂבֵ֑עוּ Es 9,19, ׳ושׂ consecutive 5 Mos 14,29; 5 Mos 26,12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂבַּע Ord 12,11 +, 3 masculine plural יִשְׂבְּעוּן Sl 104,28, etc.; Imperative שְׂבַעֿ Ord 20,13 Infinitive absolute שָׂבוֺע Joel 2,26; 2 Kron 31,10 construct לִשְׂבֹּע 2 Mos 16,8; Klg 5,6, לְשָׂבְעָה Hag 1,6 —
1. be sated (with food), especially human subject:
\ \ a. absolute after אָכַל, Hos 4,10; Es 9,19; 5 Mos 8,10; 2 Mos 16,8 (P), + II t., compare Es 44,16 (|| אָבַל); exposing men to arrogance 5 Mos 6,11; 5 Mos 8,12; 5 Mos 31,20, compare Hos 13,6 (twice in verse) (Israel under figure of cattle), Jer 50,19 (id.; with ב location; || רָעָה graze); = have (or get) enough to eat Sl 37,19; Sl 59,16, enough to drink Amos 4,8, figurative of sword Jer 46,10, of wine Hab 2,5.
\ \ b. with accusative of food Jer 44,17; Klg 5,16; 2 Mos 16,12 (P), + 6 t., compare Ezk 39,29 (of beasts, in figure), of earth, sated with water (rain) Ord 30,16, so of trees (accusative om) Sl 104,16, figurative of requital Ord 18,20 b.
\ \ c. with מִן of food Job 19,22 (figurative); figurative of earth having its fill (of rain) Sl 104,13, and (figurative of requital) Ord 18,20a; good sense Ord 12,14 (strike out טוֺב, so Toy), bad sense Ord 1,31; Ord 14,14 with מִן of source Es 66,11 (figurative).
2. more generally, be sated, have desire satisfied:
\ \ a. absolute Ezk 16,28; Ezk 16,29 (i.e. with harlotry), Jer 50,10 (with plunder), Es 53,11 (with given result); of eyes Ord 27,20, of Sh®°ôl and Abaddon vOrd 27,20, compare Ord 30,15 = have abundance Ord 30,9 (exposure to arrogance).
\ \ b. with accusative, be satisfied with, have one's fill of: Jer 31,14, compare Sl 17,15; Sl 63,6; Ord 5,10; Praed 5,9, compare (eye subject) Praed 4,8 Acc. of sons Sl 17,14 (si versa l., but text dubious, see Ol Du, compare Bae We), days of life, i.e. reach the full limit (+ זָקֵן) 1 Kron 23,1; 2 Kron 24,15.
\ \ c. with ב of goodness Sl 65,5, with מִן id. Praed 6,3.
\ \ d. with ל infinitive, לאֹתִֿשְׂבַּע עַיִן לִרְאוֺת Praed 1,8 (|| מָלֵא)
3. have in excess, be surfeited with:
\ \ a. lit, with honey (accusative) Ord 25,16. b figurative = be weary of, with accusative of offerings Es 1,11 (subject ׳י), tossings Job 7,4, poverty Ord 28,19, shame Hab 2,16, contempt Sl 123,3; Sl 123,4 with accusative of person Ord 28,17.
\ \ c. id., with ב of troubles Sl 88,4, of reproach Klg 3,30. Niph`al Participle נִשְׂבָּע sated Job 31,31. Pi`el satisfy, Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְשַׂבִּ֑עוּ Ezk 7,19 they shall not satisfy their appitite (נֶפֶשׁ; || מִלֵּא); Imperative masculine singular suffix, subject ׳י, שַׂבְּעֵנִי חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ Sl 90,14 (2 accusative).
**Now (after ᵑ6 and ᵐ5 Manuscripts) reads שִבַּעְתָּ Hab 3,9, for שְׁבֻעוֺת, compare GASm; Gr Marti שְׂבֵעַת (adjective feminine construct) thy bow is sated with shafts. We thinks hopeless. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׂבִּיע Sl 107,9, ׳וְה consecutive Es 58,11 2 feminine singular הִשְׂבַּ֫עַתְּ Ezk 27,33, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַשְׂבִּעַנִי Job 9,18 2 masculine singular תַּשְׂבִּיעַ Es 58,10, 1 singular וָאַשְׂבִּעַ Jer 5,7, suffix אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָּ Sl 81,17 van d. H., אַשְׂבִּיעֶ֑ךָֿ Baer Gi, etc.; Infinitive construct לְהַשְׂבִּיעַ Job 38,27 Participle מַשְׂבִּיעַ Sl 103,5; Sl 145,16 —
1.a. satisfy (especially with material blessings), subject ׳י, with acc. person Jer 5,7 (exposing men to arrogance), Es 58,11 (accusativeנֶפֶשׁ; of refreshment in drought, ב location, figurative of help and blessing), Sl 107,9 (accusative נֶפֶשׁ; || מִלֵּא), compare Sl 103,5 (ב instrumental, on accusative see עֲדִי); with accusative of ground Job 38,27 (i.e. with rain); human subject, with accusative נֶפֶשׁ Es 58,10
\ \ b. with accusative of food + person, ׳י subject, Sl 81,17 (|| הֶאֱכִיל), Sl 105,40; Sl 132,15; Sl 147,14 with accusative of person + אֹרֶךְ יָמִים Sl 91,16.
\ \ c. ׳י subject, accusative of thing + ל person, לְבָלחַֿי רָצוֺן ׳מַשׂ Sl 145,16.
\ \ d. ׳י subject, c accusative of beast + מִמְּךָ (of Pharaoh, in prophetic figurative) Ezk 32,4.
2. enrich subject Tyre, with accusative of a people Ezk 27,33 (|| הֶעֱשִׁיר).
3. sate, glut (with the undesired), subject ׳י, with accusative of person + ב of thing Klg 3,15, accusative of person + Job 9,18.


Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.