שֶׁמֶן
Engelsk fat, oil
I GT 191 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שֶׁ֫מֶן192 noun masculine 2 Kong 20,13 (on apparently feminine Hoj 1,3 compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106) fat, oil; — ׳שׁ absolute 1 Mos 28,28 +, construct 3 Mos 8,2 +; ׳שָׁ֑ 2 Kong 4,6 +; suffix שַׁמְנִי Hos 2,7 +, etc.; plural שְׁמָנִים Amos 6,6 +; suffix שְׁמָנֶיךָ Hoj 1,3, נַיִח- Hoj 4,10 —
1. fat, fatness: ׳קֶרֶן בֶּןשֿׁ Es 5,1 (of fertile slope); plural גֵּיאשְֿׁמָנִים Es 28,1; Es 28,4 of food (in figurative) Es 25,6 (twice in verse); literal כְּשָׂרִי כָּחַשׁ מִשָּׁ֑מֶן Sl 109,24 (compare צוֺם va), compare ׳מִפְּנֵי שׁ Es 10,27 (in figurative, si vera lectio, meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RSJPH xili (1885), 62 עָלָה מִצָּפוֺן שֹׁרֵד [see also II. חבל], joining to vEs 10,28 Du Marti has gone up from Pene-Rimmon [??], compare Di-Kit).
2. a. oil, specifically olive-oil, as rich product 5 Mos 8,8 + (see זַיִת); hence ׳עֵץ שׁ Es 41,19 oil-tree, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster, so Neh 8,15 (|| וַיִת), ׳עֲצֵי שׁ oleaster-wood 1 Kong 6,23; 1 Kong 6,31; 1 Kong 6,32; 1 Kong 6,33 once הַמֹּר ׳שׁ Est 2,2 (see מֹר p. 600:b; ׳מ also in holy anointing oil 2 Mos 30,23).
\ \ b. ׳שׁ as staple (codiment) 4 Mos 11,8 (J; see לשׁד), of value 1 Kong 17,12; 1 Kong 17,14; 1 Kong 17,16; 2 Kong 2,4; 2 Kong 2,6; 2 Kong 2,7 + 4 t.; symbol of plenty 5 Mos 32,13; 5 Mos 33,24; Job 29,6 ascribed (fassely) to gift of Baals Hos 2,7 as royal treasure 2 Kong 20,13 = Es 39,2, compare 1 Kong 5,25 (כָּ תִית ׳שׁ, see ׳כ) = 2 Kron 2,9; 2 Kron 2,14 + 3 t.; tribute Hos 12,2, article of trade Ezk 27,17 odoriferous Ord 27,9; Hoj 1,3; Hoj 4,10, רוֺקֵחַ ׳שׁ Praed 10,1, so (figurative) Hoj 1,3; Praed 7,1; Ord 27,16 is corrupt, see Toy; sign of luxury Ezk 16,13; Ord 21,17, of prosperity Ezk 16,20.
\ \ c. ׳שׁ as medicament Es 1,6 as unguent, for shield 2 Sam 1,21, person Amos 6,6; Mik 6,15; 5 Mos 28,40; Ezk 16,9 Esther; Sl 92,11; Sl 104,15, not for mourner 2 Sam 14,2 on head token of happiness Praed 9,8, of hospitality, ראֹשִׁי ׳דִּפַּנְתָּ בַּפֹּ Sl 23,5 (figurative), in simile Sl 133,2; Sl 141,5.
\ \ d. for anointing king, ׳פַּח הַשּׂ 1 Sam 10,1; 2 Kong 9,1; 2 Kong 9,3, compare v2 Kong 9,6, with קֶרֶן 1 Sam 16,1; 1 Sam 16,13; 1 Kong 1,39 compare קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו ׳בְּשׁ Sl 89,21.
\ \ e. in various figs., of joy שָׂשׂוֺן ׳שׁ Es 61,3; Sl 45,8 soft words Sl 55,22; Ord 5,3 as penetrating Ord 109,18 as clear, transparent Ezk 32,14. feminine used in primitive worship, poured on stone 1 Mos 28,18 (E), 1 Mos 35,14 (J).
\ \ g. in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabernacle, altar utensils, etc. (P), made of various ingred., וַיִת ׳שׁ among them, 2 Mos 30,24, הַמִּשְׁתָה ׳שׁ 2 Mos 25,6; 3 Mos 8,2; 3 Mos 8,10; 3 Mos 8,12 + 11 t.; מִשְׁחַתקֹֿדֶשׁ ׳שׁ 2 Mos 30,25 (twice in verse) + 2 t.; ׳י ׳מ ׳שׁ 3 Mos 10,7, אֱםהָיו ׳מ ׳שׁ 3 Mos 21,12 ׳הקּ ׳שׁ 4 Mos 35,25 ׳שׁ alone 3 Mos 14,10 + 12 t. 3 Mos 14,1–200 for lighting 2 Mos 25,6 + 6 t. + זַיִת זָח כָּ חִית ׳שׁ 2 Mos 27,20; 3 Mos 24,2 (see כָּ תִית); poured upon מִנְחָה 3 Mos 2,1 + 5 t., compare 3 Mos 5,11; 4 Mos 5,15 smeared (see מָשַׁח) upon wafers 2 Mos 29,2; 3 Mos 2,4 +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? compare בָּלַל) 2 Mos 29,2; 3 Mos 2,4; 3 Mos 2,5 +, so ׳סֹלֶת בַּשׁ 3 Mos 2,7 etc. (c. 45 t. in all), ׳חַלַּת לֶחֶם שׁ 2 Mos 29,23; 3 Mos 8,26.
\ \ h. for use in temple 1 Kron 9,29.
\ \ i. for תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel's temple Ezk 45,14 (twice in verse) + 7 t. 45, 46.
\ \ j. efficacy denied Mik 6,7
\ \ k. offered to idols Es 57,9; Ezk 16,18; Ezk 16,19; Ezk 23,41. — See MacalisterHast. DB OIL ARSKEncy. Bib. OIL.
\ \ b. ׳שׁ as staple (codiment) 4 Mos 11,8 (J; see לשׁד), of value 1 Kong 17,12; 1 Kong 17,14; 1 Kong 17,16; 2 Kong 2,4; 2 Kong 2,6; 2 Kong 2,7 + 4 t.; symbol of plenty 5 Mos 32,13; 5 Mos 33,24; Job 29,6 ascribed (fassely) to gift of Baals Hos 2,7 as royal treasure 2 Kong 20,13 = Es 39,2, compare 1 Kong 5,25 (כָּ תִית ׳שׁ, see ׳כ) = 2 Kron 2,9; 2 Kron 2,14 + 3 t.; tribute Hos 12,2, article of trade Ezk 27,17 odoriferous Ord 27,9; Hoj 1,3; Hoj 4,10, רוֺקֵחַ ׳שׁ Praed 10,1, so (figurative) Hoj 1,3; Praed 7,1; Ord 27,16 is corrupt, see Toy; sign of luxury Ezk 16,13; Ord 21,17, of prosperity Ezk 16,20.
\ \ c. ׳שׁ as medicament Es 1,6 as unguent, for shield 2 Sam 1,21, person Amos 6,6; Mik 6,15; 5 Mos 28,40; Ezk 16,9 Esther; Sl 92,11; Sl 104,15, not for mourner 2 Sam 14,2 on head token of happiness Praed 9,8, of hospitality, ראֹשִׁי ׳דִּפַּנְתָּ בַּפֹּ Sl 23,5 (figurative), in simile Sl 133,2; Sl 141,5.
\ \ d. for anointing king, ׳פַּח הַשּׂ 1 Sam 10,1; 2 Kong 9,1; 2 Kong 9,3, compare v2 Kong 9,6, with קֶרֶן 1 Sam 16,1; 1 Sam 16,13; 1 Kong 1,39 compare קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו ׳בְּשׁ Sl 89,21.
\ \ e. in various figs., of joy שָׂשׂוֺן ׳שׁ Es 61,3; Sl 45,8 soft words Sl 55,22; Ord 5,3 as penetrating Ord 109,18 as clear, transparent Ezk 32,14. feminine used in primitive worship, poured on stone 1 Mos 28,18 (E), 1 Mos 35,14 (J).
\ \ g. in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabernacle, altar utensils, etc. (P), made of various ingred., וַיִת ׳שׁ among them, 2 Mos 30,24, הַמִּשְׁתָה ׳שׁ 2 Mos 25,6; 3 Mos 8,2; 3 Mos 8,10; 3 Mos 8,12 + 11 t.; מִשְׁחַתקֹֿדֶשׁ ׳שׁ 2 Mos 30,25 (twice in verse) + 2 t.; ׳י ׳מ ׳שׁ 3 Mos 10,7, אֱםהָיו ׳מ ׳שׁ 3 Mos 21,12 ׳הקּ ׳שׁ 4 Mos 35,25 ׳שׁ alone 3 Mos 14,10 + 12 t. 3 Mos 14,1–200 for lighting 2 Mos 25,6 + 6 t. + זַיִת זָח כָּ חִית ׳שׁ 2 Mos 27,20; 3 Mos 24,2 (see כָּ תִית); poured upon מִנְחָה 3 Mos 2,1 + 5 t., compare 3 Mos 5,11; 4 Mos 5,15 smeared (see מָשַׁח) upon wafers 2 Mos 29,2; 3 Mos 2,4 +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? compare בָּלַל) 2 Mos 29,2; 3 Mos 2,4; 3 Mos 2,5 +, so ׳סֹלֶת בַּשׁ 3 Mos 2,7 etc. (c. 45 t. in all), ׳חַלַּת לֶחֶם שׁ 2 Mos 29,23; 3 Mos 8,26.
\ \ h. for use in temple 1 Kron 9,29.
\ \ i. for תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel's temple Ezk 45,14 (twice in verse) + 7 t. 45, 46.
\ \ j. efficacy denied Mik 6,7
\ \ k. offered to idols Es 57,9; Ezk 16,18; Ezk 16,19; Ezk 23,41. — See MacalisterHast. DB OIL ARSKEncy. Bib. OIL.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 174 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
3. Mosebog
4. Mosebog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.