שׁוּחַ

shûwach Strong H7743 udsagnsord

Engelsk sink down, declar

I GT 2 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[שׁוּחַ] verb sink down (Buhl distinguishes this as II. ׳שׁ (Arabic () sink down, MI^{9, 23} אשוח probably depression, excavation, reservoir, so אשיךְ Praed 50,3), and hence שָׁ֫חָה Ord 2,18, si vera lectio, and following derivatives, from I. ׳שׁ melt away Arabic () flow and spread, melt away, Ethiopic cause to dwindle, phthisis, Aramaic שׁוּחַ, flow or melt away, vanish), whence Klg 3,20; Sl 44,26 but insufficient evidence for I. ׳שׁ in Hebrew); — sink down, Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular שָׁ֫חָה לֶעָפָר נַפְשֵׁנוּ Sl 44,26 (|| דָּֽבְקָה לָאָרֶץ); אֶלמָֿוֶת בֵּיתָהּ ׳שׁ Ord 2,18 (|| אֶלרְֿפָאִים; but ׳ב masculine, read שָׁחָה, √ שׁחה, Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 82}, so Toy); Imperfect 3 feminine singular תָּשׁוּחַ עָלַי נַפְשִׁי Klg 3,20 Qr, Hiph`il declar. תָּשִׁיחַ Kt, of depression of mind. — Sl 49,15 Gr reads שָׁחוּ for ᵑ0 שַׁתּוּ but see שׁתת. —

Hithpa`el Sl 42,1–200; Sl 43,1–200 see שׁחח.

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שָׁחַת BDB8615

[שָׁחַת]₁₅₁ verb go to ruin (?), only derived species (Late Hebrew Hiph`il = Biblical Hebrew, Ecclus. שחיתה Praed 30,11 corrupt act; Arabic extirpate; Ethiopic injure, violate; Tel Amarna ša—âtu is fall (especially of city), be prostrate (? of land), perhaps Canaanism (see Wkl^{TelAm. Vocab}.), Assyrian possibly šêtu, flee, escape (compare אבד); Old Aramaic (Zinjirli) שחת destroy Lzb³⁷⁴, Aramaic שְׁחַת, (assimilation of ), multilate; — very improbable Gerber^{179 denominative} from שַׁחַת); —

Niph`al be marred, spoiled, Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁחַת, of waistcloth Jer 13,7, vessel Jer 18,4 be injured, or even (hyperb.) ruined, Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּשָּׁחֵת 2 Mos 8,20 (J) of land (מִפְנֵי הֶעָרֹב); be corrupted, corrupt, in mnorals and rel., of earth, Perfect 3 feminine singular נִשְׁחָ֑תָה 1 Mos 6,12 (P), Imperfect 3 feminine singular ׳לִפְנֵי הָא ׳וַתִּשּׁ v1 Mos 6,11 (P); so Participle feminine plural as adjective נִשְׁחָתוֺת Ezk 20,44. Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׁחֵת 2 Mos 32,7 +, suffix שִׁחֶתְךָ Hos 13,9 2 masculine singular שִׁחַתָּ Es 14,20 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שַׁחֵ֑תוּ Jer 5,10 Infinitive construct שַׁחֵת 1 Mos 13,10 +, etc.; —

1. spoil, ruin, accusative of eye 2 Mos 21,26 (E), vineyard Jer 12,10 (figurative), branches Nah 2,3 (figurative), also = destroy, accusative of person 2 Sam 1,14; 2 Sam 14,11 (accusative omitted), Ezk 5,16; Ezk 20,17, כָּלבָֿשָׂר 1 Mos 6,17; 1 Mos 9,15 (P), city, fortress, etc., 1 Mos 13,10; 1 Mos 19,13; 1 Mos 19,29 (all J), 2 Sam 24,16; Jer 5,10 (accusative omitted), Jer 48,18; Ezk 26,4; Ezk 43,3; Klg 2,5, ruin temple vKlg 2,6, nation Hos 11,9; Hos 13,9 (read perhaps שִׁחַתִּךָ Oort Now), land 2 Kong 19,12 (Hiph`il in || Es 37,12), Dom 6,5; Jos 22,33 (P), Ezk 22,30; Ezk 30,11, earth 1 Mos 9,11 (P); with ל object (ל 3b), city 1 Sam 23,10, person 4 Mos 32,15 (P); with accusative רַחֲמָיו Amos 1,11, destroyed (stifled) his compassion (or, RS^{K 28} and others, the bonds of kinship, see רַחֲמִים), בְּרִית Mal 2,8, i.e. violate it, see especially אַרְצָה ׳וְשׁ (that is, semen) 1 Mos 38,9 (J) he spoiled (it) upon the ground, made it ineffective, = waste words Ord 23,8.

2. pervert, corrupt, accusative wisdom Ezk 28,17, absolute = deal corruptly, הֶעֱמִיקוּ שִׁחֵתוּ Hos 9,9 (compare [עָמֹק], p.770:b; but We Now read שַׁחְתּוֺ, √ שׁוח), 2 Mos 32,7 (JE), 5 Mos 9,12, so לוֺ ׳שׁ 5 Mos 32,5. Hiph`il₁₀₃ Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁחִית 1 Mos 6,12 +; 1 singular וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֫י Jer 51,20, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשְׁחִית Dan 8,24 +, יַשְׁחִת Mal 3,11 +, וַיַּשְׁחֵת 1 Kron 20,1 2 feminine singular וַתַּשְׁחִתִי Ezk 16,47, 2 masculine plural תַּשְׁחִתוּן 5 Mos 4,16; 5 Mos 31,29 Imperative masculine singular suffix הַשְׁחִיתָהּ 2 Kong 18,25 = Es 36,10 Infinitive absolute הַשְׁחֵת 5 Mos 31,29 construct הַשְׁחִית 1 Sam 26,15 +, etc.; Participle מַשְׁחִית 1 Mos 19,14 +, etc.; —

1. spoil, ruin, accusative crop Dom 6,4; Mal 3,11, trees 5 Mos 20,19; 5 Mos 20,20; Jer 11,19 (figurative), vessels 2 Kron 36,19, houses 2 Kron 34,11, palaces Jer 6,5 compare Es 65,8; 3 Mos 19,27 (H), Rut 4,6 דַּיָּם ׳הִשׁ Jer 49,9 thieves damage as much as they want; accusative of person = ruin, destroy, 1 Sam 26,9; 1 Sam 26,15; Dom 20,21; Dom 20,25 (+ אַ֫רְצָה), vDom 20,35 vDom 20,42; 2 Kong 13,23; 2 Kron 24,23 (+ מִן separ.), + 12 t., + (accusative of person omitted) Es 51,13 + 4 t., accusative בֵּית דָּוִד 2 Kron 21,7, absolute Es 11,9 = Es 65,25 also ruin one (by words) Ord 11,9 accusative עַם 2 Sam 24,16; 5 Mos 9,26 land 1 Sam 6,5; Jer 36,29; Dan 11,17 (see Dr); city wall 2 Sam 20,15 (Ew Th here denominative from שַׁחַת they were making a pit; < ᵐ5 We (?) Klo Dr Bu HPS Now מְחַשְּׁבִים were devising), Klg 2,8, cities and nations 1 Mos 18,28 (twice in verse) (J, accusative omitted), 1 Mos 19,13; 1 Mos 19,14 (J), Es 37,12 (Pi`el in || 2 Kong 19,12), 2 Kong 36,10 (twice in verse) = 2 Kong 18,25 (twice in verse) + 11 t. + (Israel personified) 5 Mos 4,31; 5 Mos 10,10; 2 Kong 8,19, pride of Judah Jer 13,9, earth Jer 51,1 absolute with adverb accusative Dan 8,24 (see Dr; Bev conjecture יְשׂחֵחַ or יָשִׂיחַ utter monstrous things), compare 1 Kron 21,12 Participle as adjective, of lion Jer 2,30, angel 1 Kron 21,15 = destroyer 2 Mos 12,23 (J), Jer 22,7; Es 54,16, גּוֺיִם ׳מ Jer 4,7, ׳רוּחַ מ Jer 51,1 singular collective (׳הַמּ Ges^{«GKC:126l»§ 126l}; the destroying band, compare Dr Bu Now) 1 Sam 13,17; 1 Sam 14,15 (spoilers, ravagers); figurative for snare, trap, Jer 5,26.

2. pervert, corrupt, morally, accusative דֶּרֶךְ 1 Mos 6,12 (P; see דֶּרֶךְ 6), נַפְשׁוֺ Ord 6,32, compare Sef 3,7; Ezk 23,11 (מִן compare); ׳הִשׁ הִתְעִיבוּ עֲלִילָה Sl 14,1 = Sl 53,2 ׳הַשְׁחֵת תַּשְׁח (+ verb of particular act) 5 Mos 4,16; 5 Mos 31,29 declar. = act corruptly, Es 1,4; 5 Mos 4,28 (+ verb of act), 2 Kron 27,2, + מִן compare Dom 2,19; Ezk 16,47 Participle as substantive Jer 6,28, ׳אִישׁ מַשׁ Ord 28,24 (Ord 18,9 see infra). — אַלתַּֿשְׁחֵת destroy not (catchword of old song or melody ?) in Psalm-titles: Ord 57,1; Ord 58,1; Ord 59,1; Ord 75,1. Hoph`al Participle מָשְׁחָת spoiled, ruined, of a spring, מָקוֺר Ord 25,26 (|| מַעְיָן נִרְפָּשׂ); as substantive Mal 1,14 sacrificing a spoiled thing.

שָׁתַת BDB9085

[שָׁתַת] verb set, appoint (poetry) (|| form of שׁית Ges^{«GKC:67ee»§ 67ee}); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural כַּצּאֹן לִשְׁאוֺל שַׁתּוּ Sl 49,15 they have been appointed (literally they have appointed them, indefinite subject) like a flock for Sh®°ôl, but Gr reads שָׁ֫חוּ (שׁוח), Bae³יֵחַתּוּ (נחת); שַׁתּוּ בַשָּׁמַים פִּיהֶם Sl 73,9 (|| וּלְשׁוֺנָם תִּהֲלַח בָּאָרֶץ)

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 Ord 1

Alle 2 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

24 63

Ordsprogenes Bog

2 18

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.