שָׂכַל

sâkal Strong H7919 udsagnsord

Engelsk be prudent

I GT 87 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. שָׂכַל verb be prudent (Gerber^{47 denominative} from שֶׂכֶל, but verb early; Late Hebrew סָכַל, Hithpa`el shew oneself attentive (to), look; Aramaic סְכַל (rare) understand, Ithpa`al look (at), consider, Aph`el instruct; שְׂכַל only Aph`el (for Hebrew הִשְׂכִּיל), understand, make wise; Pa`el teach, Ethpa`al understand, etc.; Samaritan Ithpa`al look (for Hebrew הִבִּיט); Assyrian šiklu, clever, šklûtu, cleverness, Meissn^Suppl.93); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׂ 1 Sam 18,30 be prudent, circumspect (SS HPS); Kit Buhl Gerber and others prosper. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׂכִּיל Jer 23,5; 1 Kron 28,19 1 singular הִשְׂכַּלְתִּי Sl 119,99 3 masculine plural הִשְׂכִּילוּ Job 34,27 +; Imperfect יַשְׂכִּיל 1 Sam 18,5 +; 2 masculine singular jussive תַּשְׂכַּל Dan 9,25, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הַשְׂכִּילוּ Sl 2,10 Infinitive absolute הַשְׂכֵּל Jer 9,23 +; הַשְׂכֵּיל (Ges^{§ 53 k}) Jer 3,15; Job 34,35 construct הַשְׂכִּיל 1 Mos 3,6 +, etc.; Participle מַשְׂכִּיל 1 Sam 18,14 +, feminine מַשְׂכָּ֑לֶת Ord 19,14 plural מַשְׂכִּילִים Dan 11,35 +, etc.; meanings hard to classify: scholars differ greatly; —

1. look at: נְחְמָד הָעֵץ לְהַשְׂכִּיל 1 Mos 3,6 (J) was desirable to look upon (so ᵐ5 Ges De; AV, RV to make one wise; Ew Di Buhl SS Dr and others below 3).

2. give attention to, consider, ponder: Es 41,20; Es 44,18; 5 Mos 32,29; Sl 64,10; Sl 106,7; Job 34,27 with לְ Ord 21,12 with אֶל Sl 41,2; Neh 8,13 with עַל Ord 16,20 with ב Sl 101,2; Dan 9,13.

3. have insight, comprehension: Jer 9,23 (|| ׳יָדַע י), Sl 94,8 (|| בִּין), Sl 119,99, Dan 1,4; Dan 9,25 (|| יָדַע); הַשְׂכֵּ(י)ל assubstantive = insight, understanding: as ׳י's gift to ruler and teacher, || דֵּעָה Jer 3,15 || דַּ֫עַת Job 34,35 || מַדָּע Dan 1,17 מוּסַר ׳הַשׂ Ord 1,3 ׳דֶּרֶךְ הַשׂ Ord 21,16.

4. cause to consider, give insight, teach: ׳י subject, accusative of thing, 1 Kron 28,19, accusative of person Sl 32,8; Neh 9,20 Gabriel subject, 2 accusative Dan 9,22 לֵב חָכָם subject, accusative of thing Ord 16,23 with לְ, Ord 21,11 ׳הַמַּשְׂכִּילִים שֵׂכֶל טוֺב לי 2 Kron 30,22 (but Be Ke Benz etc. who shewed good skill, that is, in music, v2 Kron 30,21b); (הַ)מַוְכִּילִים Dan 11,33; Dan 11,35; Dan 12,3; Dan 12,10 the teachers (so Ew Hi Bev; Thes Ke Behrm and others the wise).

5. act circumspectly, prudently: absolute Amos 5,13; Sl 2,10; Sl 36,4 מַשְׂכִּיל as substantive Sl 14,2 = Sl 53,3, Ord 10,5; Ord 10,19; Ord 14,35; Ord 15,24; Ord 17,2; Job 22,2 אִשָּׁה מַשְׂכָּ֑לֶת Ord 19,14. — Jer 50,9 has גִּבּוֺר מַשְׁכִּיל according to Masora (van d. H. Baer Gi), compare ᵑ9, i.e. a child-slaying warrior; but ׳שׁ Hiph`il elsewhere only Hos 9,14, of miscarriage; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Ew and most modern (Gf Gie Rothst) read מַשְׂכִּיל, either skilful or fortunate.

6. prosper, have success (compare Dr^{1 Sam 18,5}): absolute 1 Sam 18,15; Es 52,13; Jer 10,21; Jer 20,11; Jer 23,5; Jos 1,8 (D); with ב, vJos 1,7 (D) 1 Sam 18,5; 1 Sam 18,14 (read בְּכָלֿ for לְכָלֿ Vrss Th HPS and others), compare 2 Kong 18,7 with אֶל, Ord 17,8.

7. cause to prosper: 5 Mos 29,8; 1 Kong 2,3(D).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

שָׂכַל BDB8242

II. [שָׂכַל] verb Pi`el lay crosswise (so, and not √ I. ׳שׂ, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7^Jon and modern, compare Arabic bind legs of beast, plait locks of hair); — Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׂכֵּל אֶתיָֿדָיו 1 Mos 48,14 (J); Thes Dr, however, prudentes fecit, from √ I. ׳שׂ.

שְׂכַל BDB9918 · aramaisk

[שְׂכַל] verb Hithpe`el consider, contemplate (see Biblical Hebrew I. שׂכל); — Participle מִשְׂתַּכַּל Dan 7,8 (ב of thing).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 6 2 Mos 1 3 Mos 1 5 Mos 3 Jos 2 1 Sam 5 1 Kong 1 2 Kong 3 1 Kron 1 2 Kron 1 Neh 2 Job 4 Sl 11 Ord 13 Es 4 Jer 7 Klg 1 Ezk 5 Dan 10 Hos 2 Amos 1 Mal 1

Alle 85 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

2 19 21
18 7

1. Krønikebog

28 19

2. Krønikebog

30 22

Nehemias' Bog

8 13
9 20

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

2 10
14 2
32 8
36 4
41 2
53 3
64 10
94 8
101 2
106 7
119 99

Ordsprogenes Bog

1 3
10 5 19
14 35
15 24
16 20 23
17 2 8
19 14
21 11 12 16

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

3 15
9 23
10 21
15 7
20 11
23 5
50 9

Klagesangene

1 20

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

1 4 17
7 8
9 13 22 25
11 33 35
12 3 10

Hoseas' Bog

9 12 14

Amos' Bog

5 13

Malakias' Bog

3 11

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.