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שָׁוְא

shâvᵉʼ Strong H7723 navneord

Engelsk emptiness, vanity

I GT 54 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שָׁוְא noun [masculine] emptiness, vanity; — ׳שׁ absolute 2 Mos 23,1 + 51 t., שָׁו Job 15,31 (Kt); —

1. emptiness, nothingness, vanity: תְּשׁוּעַת אָרָם ׳שׁ Sl 60,13 vain (is) man's deliverance, = Sl 108,13 לָכֶם ׳שׁ Sl 127,2 it is vain (useless) for you; Sl 89,48 for (עַל) what nothingness hast thou created man ? compare ׳יַרְחֵי שׁ Job 7,3 ׳הַבְלֵי שׁ Sl 31,7 (idols) = Jon 2,9, compare Jer 18,15 + Hos 5,11 ᵐ5 (for צָו); ׳מִנְחַת שׁ Es 1,13 of ineffective offering to ׳י; ׳נשׂא לַשּׁ (לֹא) 2 Mos 20,7 (twice in verse) take up name of God in vain (to no good purpose) = 5 Mos 5,11 (twice in verse), compare Sl 24,4; Sl 139,20 [ᵑ0 lifted up in vain are thy foes, but read שְׁמֶ֑ךָ for עָרֶיךָ, compare נשׂא 1 b (7); al. עָלֶיךָ, see II. עָר]; ׳היה שׁ Hos 12,12 become nothing (We ׳עשׂה שׁ, and so 3); ׳ראה שׁ Sl 119,37 adverb ׳לַשּׁ in vain Jer 2,30; Jer 4,30; Jer 6,29; Jer 46,11 ׳שׁ Sl 127,1 (twice in verse); Mal 3,14.
2. emptiness of speech, || lying, ׳שׁ וּדְבַר כָּזָב Ord 30,8 ׳דבּר שׁ Sl 12,3; Sl 41,7; Sl 144,8; Sl 144,11; Es 59,4; Ezk 13,8 ׳אָלוֺת שׁ Hos 10,4 + Hos 12,2 ᵐ5 We and others (for שֹׁד); ׳הָלַךְ עִםשֿׁ Job 31,5 (|| מִרְמָה); ׳עֵד שׁ 5 Mos 5,17 (= עֵד שָֽׁקֶר 2 Mos 20,16); compare ׳שֵׁמַע שׁ 2 Mos 23,1 (E); of false (empty) prophecy ׳חֲזוֺן שׁ Ezk 12,24, ׳חָזוּ שׁ Klg 2,14 see also Ezk 13,6; Ezk 13,7; Ezk 13,9; Ezk 13,23; Ezk 21,34; Ezk 22,28; Job 35,13 (or empty complaining, below 1); ׳קסם שׁ Ezk 21,28 חֲלֹמוֺת ׳הַשּׁ Zak 10,2.
3. of conduct, worthlessness (Buhl below 1, 2); ׳מְרתי שׁ worthless men Sl 26,4; Job 11,11 worthless motives (in figurative) ׳חַבְלֵי הַשּׁ Es 5,18 ׳נָפַת שׁ Es 30,28 (i.e. sifting out the worthless; al. sieve of (bringing) disappointment); play on meanings in Job 15,31 (twice in verse), compare DrJob, Psalt. 464.

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שָׁאוֺן BDB8364

שָׁאוֺן noun masculineHos 10,14 roar (of waters, etc.), din, crash, uproar; — absolute ׳שׁ Hos 10,14 +; construct שְׁאוֺן Es 13,4 +; suffix שְׁאוֺנָהּ Es 5,14 —

1. roar of water (waves), Es 17,12 (|| הָמָה), simile of noise of invading host, so vEs 17,13, but strike out Du CheHpt Marti, as doublet; roar of this host vEs 17,12 (|| הָמוֺן), compare שְׁאוֺן קוֺלָם Jer 51,55 of waves also Sl 65,8 (twice in verse); of din, or crash of battle Amos 2,2; Hos 10,14; Sl 74,23 ׳בְּנֵי שׁ Jer 48,45 (i. e. warriors); of battle in which ׳י beats down his foes Jer 25,31, compare Es 66,6 of gathering hosts Es 13,4 זָרִים Es 25,3 (Du Marti, plausibly, גְּאוֺן זְדִים, as Es 13,11); read ׳שׁ also probably (for שַׁאֲנָן, q. v.) 2 Kong 19,28 = Es 37,29 in mocking appell. of Pharaoh (Necho), Jer 46,17 ׳פּ (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9) קִרְאוּ שֵׁם call ye the name of Phoenician a crash.
2. uproar of revellers Es 5,14; Es 24,8. — ׳בּוֺר שׁ Sl 40,3, pit of roaring (of waters? figurative, compare מַעֲמַקֵּימַֿיִם Sl 69,3, where also || יָוִן); Thes and others of destruction (see √ 2), but against usage of שָׁאוֺן; > Du proposes בּוֺר שָׁוְא (compare נָפַת שָׁוְא Es 30,28).

Forekomster pr. bog

2 Mos 2 5 Mos 2 Job 5 Sl 15 Ord 1 Es 4 Jer 5 Klg 1 Ezk 9 Hos 2 Jon 1 Zak 1 Mal 1
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.