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שָׁמֵם

shâmêm Strong H8074 udsagnsord

Engelsk be desolated

I GT 87 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[שָׁמֵם] verb be desoleted, appalled (connection of meanings not clear) (Late Hebrew id.; Jewish-Aramaic שְׁמַם Ithpe`el be dazed); —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular שָׁמֵ֑מָה Ezk 35,15, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשֹּׁם; 1 Kong 9,8 +, 3 masculine plural יָשֹּׁ֫מּוּ Job 17,8; Sl 40,16, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שֹׁ֫מוּ Jer 2,19 Infinitive construct (?) metaplastic שַׁמוֺת Ezk 36,3 (Ges«GKC:67r»§ 67r, but see infra); — תֵּשַׁם, etc. (see [יָשַׁם]) are placed here by most; Ezk 6,6 reads תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה, see Ges § 67 p dd; — Participle שׁוֺמֵם Klg 3,11 (see also Po-.); feminine שֹׁמֵמָ֔ה (Ges«GKC:84a»§ 84a «GKC:84a:s»s) 2 Sam 13,20 +; plural שׁוֺמֵמִין Klg 1,14, etc.; —
1. be desolated, of Tamar 2 Sam 13,20 (i.e. deflowered, or deserted; others appalled), of person elsewhere late Klg 1,16 נְתָנַנִי שֹׁמֵמָה vKlg 1,13, ׳שָׂמַ֫נִי שׁ Klg 3,11 participle as feminine noun בְּנֵי שׁוֺמֵמָה Es 54,1 (opposed to בְּעוּלָה) [Dan 8,13 + see Po-.]; usually of land, etc. (sometimes=deserted), Es 49,8; Ezk 33,28 (מֵאֵין עוֺבֵר), Ezk 35,12 (read שָֽׁמְמוּ Qr Co Toy Krae; >Kt שׁממה), vEzk 35,15 הֶחְָרָבוֺת הַשֹּׁמִמוֺת Ezk 36,4 (|| הֶעָרִים הַנֱּעֶזָבוֺת שַׁמּוֺת) vEzk 36,3 is probably corrupt, Co שְׁאָט as vEzk 36,5, Hi-Sm from שׁמה = נשׁם, Toy reads נָשֹׁם, Krae נָשֹׁם; — participle feminine plural as noun = desolate places Es 49,19; Es 61,4 (both || חֳרָבוֺת), vEs 61,4 (compare שְׁמָמָה Es 62,4); = desolations Dan 9,18; Dan 9,26.
2. be appalled, awestruck, usually at (עַל) judgments on others, 3 Mos 26,32 (H), Jer 2,12 (see II. [ חָרֵב]), Ezk 26,16; Ezk 27,35; Ezk 28,19; Es 52,14; Job 17,8, compare 1 Kong 9,8 = 2 Kron 7,12; Jer 18,16; Jer 19,8; Jer 49,17; Jer 50,13 on oneself Sl 40,16 (עַלעֵֿקֶב). — Es 42,14 see [נשׁם]. Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נָשַׁ֫מָּה Jer 12,11 +, 3 plural נָשַׁ֫נּוּ Sef 3,6 +; Participle feminine נְשַׁמָּה Ezk 36,34 +, etc.; — =
Qal: 1. be desolated, of roads 3 Mos 26,22 (H), Es 33,8, bamoth Amos 7,9 (|| יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ), altars Ezk 6,4 compare Ezk 25,3; Ezk 32,15; Sef 3,6; Zak 7,14; Joel 1,17; Sl 69,26 of lands Ezk 29,12; Ezk 30,7; Ezk 36,34; Ezk 36,35, cities Es 54,3 (opposed to יוֺשִׁיבוּ), compare Ezk 36,35; Amos 9,14; Jer 33,10 הַנְּשַׁמָּה Ezk 36,36 the desolated (that is, land, in figure).
2. be appalled Jer 4,9; Klg 4,5; Ezk 4,17; Ezk 30,7, with עַל of thing Job 18,20. Po` Participle
1. וֵָ˜אשְׁבָה מְשׁוֺמֵם Ezr 9,3I sat appalled, compare vEzr 9,4
2. transitive appalling, causing horror (DrDan 15,1–2000 f.): (הַ)שִּׁקּוּץ מְשֹׁמֵם Dan 11,31, + perhaps Dan 9,27 a (see שִׁקּוּץ); so also שֹׁמֵם ׳שִׁוּ Dan 12,11 (on ׳שׁ v, Ges«GKC:52s»§ 52s), הַפֶּשַׁע שֹׁמֵם Dan 8,13 the crime causing horror, and ׳שׁ as noun horror-causer, appaller, Dan 9,27b. Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular הֲשִׁמּ֫וֺתָ Job 16,7, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַשּׁים (Ges«GKC:67y»§ 67y) Jer 49,20; Jer 50,45, 3 masculine plural suffix וַיְשִׁמֵּם 1 Sam 5,6, 1 plural נַשִּׁים 4 Mos 21,30, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הָשַׁמּוּ (Ges«GKC:67v»§ 67v) Job 21,5 Infinitive absolute הַשְׁמֵם Mik 6,13 Participle מַשְׁמִים Ezk 3,15 —
1. devastate, ravage, accusative of person 1 Sam 5,6; Ezk 20,26; Hos 2,14 (figurative of vine), Job 16,7 accusative of location 3 Mos 26,31; 3 Mos 26,32 (H) Jer 10,25; Ezk 30,12; Ezk 30,14; Sl 79,7, so (accusative omitted) 4 Mos 21,30 (poem in J E), Mik 6,13 — Ezk 14,8 see שִׂים
Hiph`il 2. a. appal, accusative of person, with עַל at, Jer 49,20; Jer 50,45; Ezk 32,10.
\ \ b. inwardly transitive, וָאֵשֵׁב ׳מִשׁ Ezk 3,15 shewing horror, Job 21,5 (Bu Niph`al הִשַּׁמוּ). Hoph`al Infinitive construct כָּליְֿמֵי הָשַּׁמָּה (that is הָאָרֶץ) 3 Mos 26,34 (H) all the days of (its) being desolate, so v3 Mos 26,35; 2 Kron 36,21 Aramaizing, בָּהְשַׁמָּה (Ges«GKC:67y»§ 67y) 3 Mos 26,43. Hithpo`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁתּוֺמֵם Sl 143,4, etc.; —
1. be appalled, astounded, כִּי that, because, Es 59,16; Es 63,5 עַל of thing Dan 8,27 ׳עבּתוֺכִי יִשְׁתּ Sl 143,4 (compare 1 plural נשתומם ).
2. cause oneself desolation, ruin, Praed 7,16.

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שְׁמָמָה BDB8798

שְׁמָמָה55 noun feminine a devastation, waste; — absolute ׳שׁ 2 Mos 23,29 +; plural construct שִׁמְמוֺת Jer 51,26 +; — waste, usually of land, city, house, etc., 2 Mos 23,29 (E), Es 1,7 (probably strike out, with words following StuJP Th. 1877, 714 FBJBL (1890), 84), 3 Mos 26,33 (H), Jer 4,27 + 14 t. Jeremiah (|| מֵאֵין ׳אָדָם ונו Jer 32,43, מֵאֵין ישֵׁב Jer 34,22), Ezk 6,14 + 18 t. Ezekiel (Ezk 35,7 a read שְׁמָמָה וּמְשַׁמָּה for ᵑ0 ִ˜שׁמְמָה וּשְׁמָמָה, so Hi Co Toy Krae and others) +; of prince, ׳יִלְבַּשׁ שׁ Ezk 7,27 of idols Mik 1,7 ׳כּוֺם שַׁמָּה ושׁ Ezk 23,33. — Ezk 35,12 see שׁמם Qal.

שְׁמַם BDB9966 · aramaisk

[שְׁמַם] verb Ethpo`l. be appalled (ᵑ7 (rare); see Biblical Hebrew; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic , Schulth209); — Perfect 3 masculine singular אֶשְׁתּוֺמַם (K§ 36) Dan 4,16.

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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.