שָׁתָה

Qal₂₁₆ Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 2 Mos 34,28 +, 1 singular שָׁתִ֫יתִי 1 Sam 1,15 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁתֶּה 1 Mos 44,5 +, וַיִּשְׁתֶּה 1 Kong 19,8, usually וַיֵּשְׁתְּ 1 Mos 9,21+; jussive וְיֵשְׁתְּ 1 Kong 13,18 3 feminine singular וַתֵּשְׁתְּ 4 Mos 20,11 2 masculine singular with apocope תֵּשְׁתְּ Dom 13,14 +, וַתֵּשְׁתְּ 1 Kong 13,22 1 singular וָאֵשְׁתְּ 1 Mos 24,46 3 masculine plural יִשְׁתָּי֑וּן Sl 78,44, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁתֵה 1 Mos 24,14 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁתֹה Es 21,5; Jer 49,12 (in 1 Sam 1,9 after preposition, anomalous, Ges^{«GKC:113e»§ 113e}, omitted by ᵐ5 Th We Dr and modern), שָׁתוֺ Jer 25,28 +, שָׁתוֺת Es 22,13 (Ges^{«GKC:75n»§ 75n}); construct תְוֺ Ord 31,4, שְׁתוֺת Jer 35,8; Jer 35,14, לִשְׁתּתֹ 1 Mos 24,19 +, suffix שְׁתוֺתוֺ 1 Kong 13,33, לִשְׁתּוֺתָהּ Es 51,22 etc.; Participle active שֹׁתֶה Es 29,8 +, feminine שֹׁתָה Job 6,4, etc.; —

1. a. of man: drink, water, wine, etc., 2 Mos 34,28 (JE), compare 2 Mos 15,24 (J), 1 Sam 30,12; Amos 2,8; Amos 4,8; Amos 5,11; Es 5,22; Es 62,8; Es 62,9; Ord 31,4; Dom 13,4; Dom 13,7; Dom 13,14 + often (2 t. J E; 6 t. D); by measure (short allowance) Ezk 4,11; Ezk 4,16 milk Ezk 25,4, compare Hoj 5,1 blood 1 Kron 11,19 (figurative of water gained by hazard); figurative חֲמָתָם שֹׁתָה רוּחִי Job 6,4 whose venom [of arrows of ׳י] my spirit drinks up; accusative + מִן of source 2 Mos 7,18 (J), v2 Mos 7,21 (E), 2 Mos 15,23 (J), Ord 5,15 (figurative); accusative (of wine, water, etc.) omitted 1 Mos 24,14 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 27,25; 1 Mos 43,34 (all J) + 11 t. J, 2 Mos 7,24; 2 Mos 17,6 (E), 4 Mos 20,5 (JE), v4 Mos 20,11; 4 Mos 33,14 (P), Dom 15,19 + often; accusative שׁין 2 Kong 18,27 = Es 36,12 מַמְתַקִּים Neh 8,10 absolute Praed 2,24 +; + מִן of source 1 Kong 17,4; 1 Kong 17,6; Sl 110,7, מִכֹּסוֺ 2 Sam 12,3 בְּמִזְרְקֵי יַיִן ׳שׁ Amos 6,6, compare 1 Mos 44,5 בְּיַיִן ׳שׁ Ord 9,5
\ \ c. מִן partitive 1 Mos 9,21; 2 Mos 7,24; Rut 2,9, also (figurative) Jer 51,7 (and Job 21,20 infra).
\ \ b. participle as substantive שֹׁתֵי מַיִם Ezk 31,14; Ezk 31,16, שֹׁתֵי יַיִן Joel 1,5 שׁוֺתֵי שֵׁכָר Sl 69,13.
\ \ c. drink wine in sacrificial feast 5 Mos 32,38 (poem); blood of sacrificial victim Sl 50,13 (figurative of ׳י).
\ \ d. subject animals 4 Mos 20,19; Jon 3,7 (both + men), also (figurative) Ezk 34,18; Ezk 34,19 accusative (water) omitted 1 Mos 24,19; 1 Mos 24,22; 1 Mos 30,38 (twice in verse).
\ \ e. figurative of drinking cup of ׳י's wrath, אֶתאכּוֺס ׳שׁ חֲמָתוֺ Es 51,17 (+ ׳מִיַּד י), compare vEs 51,17, vEs 51,22, see also Ezk 23,32; Ezk 23,34 and (accusative omitted) Jer 25,16; Jer 25,26; Jer 25,27 + 8 t. Jeremiah; Hab 2,16 absolute Ob 1,16 (3 t. in verse); accusative שְׁמָרִים Sl 75,9 מֵחֲמַת שַׁדַּי ׳שׁ Job 21,20. feminine drink blood, figurative of slaughter, 4 Mos 23,24 (J E; of lion, metaphor of Israel), Zak 9,15 (read דָּמָם for הָמוּ ᵐ5^Manuscripts Sta Now Marti); so (blood of ׳י's sacrifice) Ezk 39,17; Ezk 39,18; Ezk 39,19.
\ \ g. figurative of wicked deeds: יֵין חֲמָסִים יִשְׁתּוּ Ord 4,17 (|| לָֽחֲמוּ לֶחֶם רֶשַׁע; these are their food and drink), compare Job 15,16; Job 34,7, but Ord 26,6 apparently = suffers violence (compare De Toy).

2. late, = feast Est 3,15; Est 7,1 (compare מִשְׁתֶּה). Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁתֶה 3 Mos 11,34 (P) all which is (may be) drunk, with ב of vessel. — נִשְׁתָּ֑וָה Ord 27,15 see I. שׁוה near the end For cause, give, to drink see שׁקה.