מָעַל
Engelsk act unfaithfully, treacherously
I GT 36 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָעַל verb act unfaithfully, treacherously, a priestly word (P Ezra, Chronicles), chiefly late (Late Hebrew id., act unfaithfully; Arabic whisper, backbite, perfidy, fraud); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מָעַל Jos 22,20 + 4 t.; 3 feminine singular מָֽעֲלָה 3 Mos 5,21; 4 Mos 5,12 + 13 t. Perfect; Imperfect יִמְעַל Ord 16,10; 2 Kron 26,16 3 feminine singular תִּמְעֹל 3 Mos 5,15; 4 Mos 5,27 3 masculine plural יִמְעֲלוּ Jos 7,1, וַיִּמְעֲלוּ 1 Kron 5,25 2 masculine plural תִּמְעָ֑לוּ Neh 1,8 Infinitive construct לִמְעֹל, so read for HCT למסר 4 Mos 31,16 Thes Di; — act unfaithfully, treacherously, usually
1. מָעַל מַ֫עַל:
\ \ a. absolute בַּחֵרֶם in the matter of the devoted thing (the sin of Achan) Jos 7,1 (JE), Jos 22,20 (P), compare 3 Mos 5,15 (P), 2 Kron 36,14; Ezk 14,13; Ezk 15,8; Ezk 18,24.
\ \ b. wife against (בְּ) husband 4 Mos 5,12; 4 Mos 5,27 (P; marital infidelity).
\ \ c. elsewhere against (בְּ) God, 3 Mos 26,40 (H), 3 Mos 5,21; 4 Mos 5,6; 4 Mos 31,16 (?) Jos 22,16; Jos 22,31 (all P), 1 Kron 10,13; 1 Kron 28,19; Ezk 17,20; Ezk 20,27; Ezk 39,26; Dan 9,7.
\ \ a. absolute בַּחֵרֶם in the matter of the devoted thing (the sin of Achan) Jos 7,1 (JE), Jos 22,20 (P), compare 3 Mos 5,15 (P), 2 Kron 36,14; Ezk 14,13; Ezk 15,8; Ezk 18,24.
\ \ b. wife against (בְּ) husband 4 Mos 5,12; 4 Mos 5,27 (P; marital infidelity).
\ \ c. elsewhere against (בְּ) God, 3 Mos 26,40 (H), 3 Mos 5,21; 4 Mos 5,6; 4 Mos 31,16 (?) Jos 22,16; Jos 22,31 (all P), 1 Kron 10,13; 1 Kron 28,19; Ezk 17,20; Ezk 20,27; Ezk 39,26; Dan 9,7.
2. usage without מַעַל (only late):
\ \ a. במשׁפט לא ימעל פיו Ord 16,10 let not his (the king's) mouth act treacherously against justice (RV in judgment).
\ \ b. elsewhere against God, with בְּ, 5 Mos 32,51 (P), 1 Kron 5,25; 1 Kron 12,2; 1 Kron 26,22; 1 Kron 30,7; without בְּ, 2 Kron 26,18; 2 Kron 29,6; Ezr 10,10; Neh 1,8 בַּחֵרֶם 1 Kron 2,7.
\ \ a. במשׁפט לא ימעל פיו Ord 16,10 let not his (the king's) mouth act treacherously against justice (RV in judgment).
\ \ b. elsewhere against God, with בְּ, 5 Mos 32,51 (P), 1 Kron 5,25; 1 Kron 12,2; 1 Kron 26,22; 1 Kron 30,7; without בְּ, 2 Kron 26,18; 2 Kron 29,6; Ezr 10,10; Neh 1,8 בַּחֵרֶם 1 Kron 2,7.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 35 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.