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מָאַס

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Engelsk reject

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Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [מָאַס] verb reject (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic מְאַס reject, despise; BaES 15 compare (dubious) Arabic lightly esteem (Kam.); Assyrian ma°âsu is perhaps destroy MeissnSuppl. 55); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מָאַס Es 8,6 + 4 t; suffix מְאָסָם Sl 53,6 2 masculine singular מָאַסְתָּ Jer 14,19 + 3 t.; מָאַסְתָּה Dom 9,38; 1 Sam 15,26 + 22 t. Perfect; Imperfect יִמְאַס Job 8,20 + 3 t; יִמְאָ֑ס Sl 36,5; Job 36,5 suffix וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26 for וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ Hos 4,6 (so Baer, compare DeComplut. Var. 18 f.; not ׳וָא van d. H) read וְאֶמְ˜אסְךָ; 3 masculine plural יִמְאֲסוּ Jer 6,19 + 2 t.; יִמְאָס֑וּן Es 31,7 + 12 t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute מָאוֺס Es 7,15; Es 7,16 מָאֹס Jer 14,19; Klg 5,22 cstr. מָֽאָסְכֶם Es 30,12 מָאֳסָם Amos 2,4 Participle מוֺאֵס Ord 15,32 מֹאֵס Es 33,15, feminine מֹאֶסֶת Ezk 21,15 (text dubious, Co מוֺאֲסֵי; Berthol וּמְאַסֵּף), v.Ezk 21,18 (also dubious, Co מִטֻּמְאָתָס; Berthol מְאַסֵּף); —
1. reject, refuse,
\ \ a. with accusative: God rejects men Hos 4,6; Hos 9,17; 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26; 1 Sam 16,1; 1 Sam 16,7; 2 Kong 23,27; Jer 7,29; Jer 14,19 (twice in verse); Jer 33,24; Jer 33,26; 3 Mos 26,44 (H), Sl 53,6; Job 8,20; Job 10,3; Klg 5,22 (twice in verse); זָנַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָס Sl 89,39 men reject God 4 Mos 11,20 (J), 1 Sam 8,7; 1 Sam 10,19 men 1 Sam 8,7; Job 30,1 idols Es 31,7, evil Sl 36,5, knowledge Hos 4,6, divine תורה Amos 2,4; Es 5,24 דבר 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26, חקות 2 Mos 20,24, חקים2 Kong 17,15 מוסר Job 5,17; Ord 3,11 variant reading things Es 8,6; Ezk 21,15; Sl 118,22; Job 31,13.
\ \ b. with בְ God rejects men 2 Kong 17,20; Jer 6,30; Jer 31,37; Sl 78,59; Sl 78,67, that in which man confides Jer 2,37 men reject evil Es 7,15; Es 7,16, divine תורה Jer 6,19, דבר Es 30,12; Jer 8,9 חקות 3 Mos 26,15 (H); משׁפטים v3 Mos 26,43 (H), Ezk 5,6; Ezk 20,13; Ezk 20,16 variant reading things, 4 Mos 14,31 (J) Es 33,15; Jer 4,30; Sl 106,24.
2. despise, with accusative, God subject שׂנאתי מאסתי חגיכם Amos 5,21 I hate, I despise your feasts; elsewhere men subject בי ׳גם עוילים מ Job 19,18 even young children despise me; חיי ׳אמ Job 9,21 I despise my life, compare מואס נפשׁוֺ Ord 15,32 בוֺ ׳הלא זה העם אשׁר מ Dom 9,38 is not this the people that thou despisedst? עָרִים׳מ Es 33,8 object omitted Job 7,16 (< join to preceding Me Siegf Du); Job 34,33; Job 36,5; Job 42,6 (ᵑ6 Siegf אֶשְׁתֹּק; ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Symm Bö אֶמָּאֵס) Ezk 21,18 (but see above). —
Niph`al be rejected: Imperfect תִּמָּאֵם Es 54,6 (wife); Participle נִמְאָס Jer 6,30 (silver), Sl 15,4 ( = reprobate; opposed to ׳יִרְאֵי י); + feminine נִמְאָסָה, נִמְאֶסֶת 1 Sam 15,9 rejected, i.e. worthless (for HCT נָמֵם) according to We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS (|| נמבזה, read נִבְזָה; compareמסס, בזה Niph`al )

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מָאַס BDB4496

II. [מָאַס] verb Niph`al flow, run (Aramaic id., but rare and dubious; — secondary form of מסס q. v.); — Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּמָּאֵס Job 7,5 my skin hath hardened and run (i. e. again, afresh; > GHoffm Du read וַיִּמַּס, Bu וַיִּמָּאס, √ מסס); 3 masculine plural כְּמוֺ מַיִם יִמָּֽאֲסוּ Sl 58,8 (figurative of annihilation of wicked).

[מַאֲפֶה] see אפה.

מַאֲפֵל, מַאְפֵּלְיָה, see אפל.

Forekomster pr. bog

3 Mos 3 4 Mos 2 Dom 1 1 Sam 6 2 Kong 3 Job 12 Sl 9 Ord 2 Es 10 Jer 10 Klg 2 Ezk 6 Hos 2 Amos 2
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.