מָשַׁל

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular וּמָשַׁל consecutive Zak 6,13 + 2 t., מָשָׁ֑ל Dan 11,4, וּמָשָׁ֑ל consecutive vDan 11,5 3 feminine singular מָשָׁ֑לָה Sl 103,19 2 masculine singular מָשַׁלְתָּ Es 63,19, וּמָשַׁלְתָּ֫ 5 Mos 15,16 3 plural מָֽשְׁלוּ Es 3,5; Klg 5,8 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִמְשֹׁל 2 Mos 21,8 + 3 t., יִמְשׁוֺל Ord 22,7 יִמְשָׁלֿ 1 Mos 3,16, etc.; Imperative מְשָׁלֿ Dom 8,22 Infinitive absolute מָשׁוֹל 1 Mos 37,8 construct מְשֹׁל Dom 9,2 +, לִמְשָׁלֿ Joel 2,17, etc.; Participle 1 Mos 45,26 +, etc.; —

1. human subject,rule, have dominion over (בְּ) 1 Mos 3,16; 1 Mos 4,7; 1 Mos 24,2 (all J), 1 Mos 45,8; 1 Mos 45,26 (E), ׳מָשׁוֺל תִּמְשֹׁל ב 1 Mos 37,8 (E); 5 Mos 15,6 (twice in verse); Jos 12,5 (D); Dom 8,22; Dom 8,23 (twice in verse); Dom 9,2 (twice in verse); Dom 14,4; Dom 15,11; 2 Sam 23,3 (Participle absolute = when one ruleth, compare Dr), 1 Kong 5,1; 2 Kron 7,18; 2 Kron 9,26; 2 Kron 23,20; Es 3,4; Es 3,12; Es 19,4; Mik 5,2; Hab 1,14; Jer 22,30; Klg 5,8; Joel 2,17; Ord 16,32 (משֵׁל בְּרוּחוֺ), Ord 17,21; Ord 9,10; Ord 22,7; Sl 19,14; Sl 105,21; Sl 106,41; Dan 11,43; Praed 9,17 rarely other prepositions: ל (c. infinitive) 2 Mos 21,8 (E); עַלֿ Ord 28,15; Neh 9,37, אֶלֿ Jer 33,26 with suffix Es 52,5; Jer 30,21 with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מִמְשָׁל רָ֑ב ׳מ Dan 11,3; Dan 11,4 מָשַׁל מִן ֗֗֗ וְעַד Jos 12,2 (D); absolute 2 Sam 23,3 (compare Dr), Ezk 19,14; Zak 6,13 (עַל location), Ord 12,24; Ord 29,2; Dan 11,5 especially Participle as substantive = ruler, משֵׁלאֶֿרֶץ Es 16,1, משֵׁל עַמִּים Sl 105,20 absolute Es 14,5; Es 49,7; Jer 51,46 (twice in verse); Ezk 19,11; Ord 6,7; Ord 23,1; Ord 29,12; Ord 29,26; Praed 10,4 משְׁלֵי הָעָם הַזֶה Es 28,14.

2. of heavenly bodies, with בְּ 1 Mos 1,18.

3. of God, with בְּ Dom 8,23; Es 63,19; Sl 22,29; Sl 59,14; Sl 89,10; Sl 103,19; 1 Kron 29,12; 2 Kron 20,6 absolute Sl 66,7 לוֺ ׳זּזְרֹעוֺ מ Es 40,10 his arm ruling for him. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix consecutive וְהִמְשִׁילָם Dan 11,39 Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix תַּמְשִׁילֵהוּ Sl 8,7 Infinitive absolute הַמְשֵׁל Job 25,2 — cause to rule,, followed by accusative of person + בְּ Sl 8,7 (subject ׳י), Dan 11,39 exercise dominion, only infinitive absolute as noun abstract the exercise of dominion Job 25,2 (attribute of God).