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מָשָׁל

mâshâl Strong H4912 navneord

Engelsk proverb, parable

I GT 42 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. מָשָׁל noun masculineEs 14,4 proverb, parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism, usually of Hebrew Wisdom, but occasionally of other types); — absolute ׳מ Ezk 17,2 + 20 t.; construct מְשַׁל 1 Sam 24,14 suffix מְשָׁלוֺ 4 Mos 23,7 + 8 t.; plural מְשָׁלִים Praed 12,9 + 2 t.; construct מִשְׁלֵי Ord 1,1 + 3 t.; —

1. proverbial saying, brief terse sentence of popular sagacity 1 Sam 10,12; Ezk 12,22; Ezk 12,23; Ezk 18,2; Ezk 18,3 הַקַדְמֹנִי ׳מ 1 Sam 24,14 proverb of the ancients.
2. by-word Sl 44,15; Sl 69,12 לְמָשָׁל וְלִשְׁנִינָה 5 Mos 28,37; 1 Kong 9,7; 2 Kron 7,20; Jer 24,9 לְאוֺת וּלְמָשָׁל Ezk 14,8
3. prophetic figurative discourse: נָשָׂא מָשָׁל lift up, utter a ׳מ 4 Mos 23,7; 4 Mos 23,18; 4 Mos 24,3; 4 Mos 24,15; 4 Mos 24,20; 4 Mos 24,21; 4 Mos 24,23 (all of Balaam); Es 14,4; Mik 2,4 (|| נהי) Hab 2,6 (|| חידה), (compare Job 27,1; Job 29,1 for same phrase under 6).
4. similitude, parable, Ezk 17,2; Ezk 21,5; Ezk 24,3.

5. poem, of various kinds: the ode (4 Mos 21,27–30), the 3,000 pieces traditionally ascribed to Solomon 1 Kong 5,12, didactic psalms Sl 49,5; Sl 78,2.
6. sentences of ethical wisdom דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים collected in the מִשְׁלֵי שְׁלֹמֹה Ord 10,1; Ord 25,1 (Ord 10,1–22,16 consisting of 376 couplets chiefly antithetical; Ord 25,1–29,200 chiefly couplets of an emblematic type, but also occasional tristichs, tetrastichs, pentastichs, and decastichs. To these are appended דְּבָרִים of a more mixed character as to size and content Ord 30,1–14 vOrd 30,15–33; Ord 31,1–9 vOrd 31,10–31 the Praise of Wisdom Ord 1,8–9 is prefixed, and an introduction to the whole Ord 1,1–7, in which the whole contents are represented as) משׁלים Ord 1,1, compare vOrd 1,6. The references in Job 13,12; Job 27,1; Job 29,1; Ord 26,7; Ord 26,9; Praed 12,9 are to the same type of wisdom.


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4. Mosebog

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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.