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מִצְוָה

mitsvâh Strong H4687 navneord

Engelsk commandment

I GT 181 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מִצְוָה181 noun feminine commandment; — ׳מ Ord 6,23 +; construct מִצְוִת Jos 22,3 +; suffix מִצְוָ˜תְךָ 5 Mos 26,13; Sl 119,96 מִצְוָתוֺ 4 Mos 15,81 plural מִצְוֺת absolute 3 Mos 26,14 +(מִצְווֺת Neh 9,14); construct Neh 4,2 +; suffix מִצְוֺתַי 1 Mos 26,5 +, etc.; — not used before D and Jeremiah; in Jeremiah only of man's commands; not Ezekiel nor Minor Prophets, except Malachi; —

1. commandment, of man: king, 1 Kong 2,43; 2 Kong 18,36 = Es 36,21; 2 Kron 8,15 + 14 t.; אב ׳מ Jer 35,14; Jer 35,16; Jer 35,18; Ord 6,20 אנשׁים ׳מ Es 29,13 plural only Jer 35,18; Ord 10,8; Neh 10,33 המצוה, the order (title of property) Jer 32,11.
2. of God:
\ \ a. singular the commandment, code of law: 2 Kron 8,13; Ezr 10,3; Sl 19,9 especially of D ׳שׁמר המ 5 Mos 8,1; 5 Mos 8,2 + 5 t. D; ׳עשׂח המ 5 Mos 6,25; 5 Mos 15,5 אשׁר צוּה ׳(ה)מ) 5 Mos 26,13; 5 Mos 30,11; 5 Mos 31,5 ׳סוּר מִן המ 5 Mos 17,20 הֵפַר ׳מ 4 Mos 15,31 (P); || תּוֺרָה 2 Mos 24,12 (RD) Jos 22,5 (D) 2 Kron 14,3; 2 Kron 31,21 +חֻקִּים, מִשְׁפָּטִים 5 Mos 5,28; 5 Mos 6,1 +.
\ \ b. plural of commands of D and later codes with 2 plural (ye shall, shall not; BrHex. new ed., 246 ff.), 3 Mos 4,2 + 5 t. P, Es 48,18 + 25 t. (late; especially Sl 119,20 t.); ׳שׁמר מ 2 Mos 20,6 (R) 3 Mos 22,31 (H) 5 Mos 4,2 + 10 t. D, 1 Kong 14,8; 2 Kong 18,6 + 5 t.; ׳עשׂה מ 3 Mos 26,14 (H) + 5 t.; ׳שׁמע מ 5 Mos 11,13 + 4 t.; אשׁר צוּה ׳המ 3 Mos 27,34 (H); ׳עבר מ 5 Mos 26,13; 2 Kron 24,20 ׳עזב מ 1 Kong 18,18; 2 Kong 17,16; Ezr 9,10 ׳הפר מ Ezr 9,14 in combinations, especially by Redactors and late writers; order various: (1) with חֻקִּים 2 Mos 15,26 (RD) 5 Mos 4,40; Ezr 7,11 +; ׳ח + משׁפטים 5 Mos 26,17; 1 Kong 8,58; Neh 1,7; Neh 10,30 + משׁפטים, תורות Neh 9,18 + תורה Neh 9,14 + עדוֺת 5 Mos 6,17; 1 Kron 29,19; 2 Kron 34,31. (2) with חֻקּוֺת 3 Mos 26,3 (H) 5 Mos 6,2; 5 Mos 10,13 + 9t.; ׳ח + משׁפטים 3 Mos 26,15; 5 Mos 8,11; 5 Mos 11,1; 5 Mos 30,16; 1 Kong 6,12 + תורה, משׁפטים Sl 89,32, + משׁפטים, עֵדְוֺת 1 Kong 2,3 + תּוֺרוֺת 1 Mos 26,5 (RD); +עדוֺת 2 Kong 23,3. (3) with משׁפטים 4 Mos 36,13 (P) 1 Kron 28,7; Neh 9,29; Dan 9,5 with תורות 2 Mos 16,28 (R), with ערות Neh 9,34.
\ \ c. of special commands of God 1 Sam 13,13; 1 Kong 13,21; 2 Kron 29,25; Neh 13,5; Mal 2,1; Mal 2,4; Job 23,12.
3. commandment, singular, of code of wisdom Ord 19,16, || תורה Ord 6,23, || דבר Ord 13,13 plural of special commands Ord 2,1; Ord 3,1; Ord 4,4; Ord 7,1; Ord 7,2.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 2 Mos 4 3 Mos 10 4 Mos 5 5 Mos 42 Jos 2 Dom 2 1 Sam 1 1 Kong 12 2 Kong 8 1 Kron 3 2 Kron 18 Ezr 4 Neh 14 Est 1 Job 1 Sl 26 Ord 10 Praed 2 Es 3 Jer 4 Dan 2 Mal 2
Alle 177 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Daniels Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.