מָשַׁךְ verb draw, drag (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic מְשַׁח (rare) be extended, also conduct, take, Syriac is be dry, shrivelled (of fruit., etc.); Ethiopic bend (the bow); Arabic grasp and hold I. Frey; IV. Frey Lane; compare also Assyrian mašku, skin (perhaps also march DlHWB 431), Arabic id., Aramaic , מַשְׁכָּא id.); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular
׳מ 1 Kong 22,34 + 2 t.,
וּמָשַׁךְ consecutive
Job 24,22 3 feminine singular
מָֽשְׁכָה 5 Mos 21,3, etc.;
Imperfect יִמְשׁוֺךְ Job 21,33 וַיִּמְשֹׁךְ Dom 20,37 2 masculine singular suffix
תִּמְשְׁכֵנִי Sl 28,3 1 singular suffix
אֶמְשְׁכֵם Hos 11,4, etc.;
Imperative מְשֹׁךְ Sl 36,11, suffix
מָשְׁכֵנִי Hoj 1,4 masculine plural
מִשְׁכוּ 2 Mos 12,21,
מָשְׁכוּ Ezk 32,20 Infinitive construct מְשֹׁךְ 2 Mos 19,13;
Jos 6,5,
לִמְשׁוֺךְ Praed 2,3 Participle משֵׁךְ Amos 9,13;
Sl 109,12 plural
משְׁכִים Dom 5,14 construct
משְׁכֵי Es 5,18;
Es 66,19 —
1. draw and lift out of (
מִן), with accusative of person,
וַיִּמְשְׁכוּ וַיַּעֲלוּ אֶתיֿוֺסֵף מִן הַבּוֺר 1 Mos 37,28 (
E), so Jeremiah (+
בַּחֲבָלִים,
ב instrumental)
Jer 38,13 compare
תִּמְשֹׁךְ לִוְיָתָן בְּחַכָּה Job 40,25 draw, drag along משְׁכֵי עָוֺן בְּחַבְלֵי הֵשָּׁוְא Es 5,18 (figurative);
בְּמָשְׁכוֺ בְּרִשְׁתּוֺ Sl 10,9 (figurative of wicked catching and
dragging the poor);
draw, lead along (with hostile purpose) with accusative of person
Dom 4,7 (subject
׳י; +
אֶלֿ person and thing);
lead or
drag off (to doom, subject
׳י)
Sl 28,3 (compare
Sl 26,9); similarly, or =
draw down to death,
׳מָשְׁכוּ אוֺתָהּ וגו Ezk 32,20 (si vera lectio; reference to fall of Egypt), but read perhaps a form of
שׁכב for
משׁכו,
ᵐ5 Co Berthol, compare Sm.; absolute, subject heifer,
מָֽשְׁכָה בְּעוֺל 5 Mos 21,3 (
ב instrumental);
draw, lead (in love), (figurative, subject
׳י)
בְּחַבְלֵי אָדָם אֶמְשְׁכֵם Hos 11,4, compare
Jer 31,3 (al. as
5 below)
2. draw the bow,
בַּקֶּשֶׁת ׳מ 1 Kong 22,34 =
2 Kron 18,33, but
׳משְׁכֵי ק Es 66,19 (where text dubious,
ᵐ5 Μοσοχ καὶ εἰς(
θΩβελ), so
Lo StaJavan 8 Du CheHpt, — not
Gr CheComm Di).
3. proceed, march (compare German
ziehen)
וּמָשַׁכְתָָּ֫ בְּהַר תָּבוֺר Dom 4,6 compare
Dom 20,37 (absolute),
Job 21,33 (
אַחֲרָיו); so also (perhaps)
2 Mos 12,21 proceed (i.e. forthwith), and take you a sheep; and probably
משְׁכִים בְּשֵׁבֶט Dom 5,14 those marching with the staff, etc. (most under
2. drawing with, i.e. wielding).
4. draw out a sound,
give a sound,
בִּמְשֹׁךְ הַיֹּבֵל 2 Mos 19,13 (
E)
when the ram ('s horn)
sounds,
בְּקֶרֶן ׳הַיֹּבֵל בִּמ Jos 6,5 (
JE).
5. draw out, prolong, continue,
מְשֹׁח חַסְדְּךָ לְֹידְעֶיךָ Sl 36,10 prolong, continue thy kindness to them that know thee;
אַליְֿהִי לוֺ משֵׁךְ חֶסֶד Sl 109,12 (so possibly
מְשַׁכְתִּיךָ חָ֑סֶד Jer 31,3 I have prolonged kindness to thee, compare Ryle
Neh 9,30 and elsewhere as
1 above); compare
עֲלֶיהֶם שָׁנִים ׳וַתִּמ רַבּוֺת Neh 9,30 (
חֶסֶד omitted);
אַפְּךָ לְדֹר וָדֹר ׳תִּמ Neh 85,6 (||
הַלְעוֺלָם תֶּאֱנַף בָּנוּ);
אַבִּירִים בְּכֹחוֺ ׳וּמ Job 24,22 i.e.
he (God)
prolongeth the life of
the mighty (
Du draggeth them
off, as
Sl 28,3 1 above, — reading also
אֹבְּדִים for
׳אַבּ with
ᵐ5 Bi); compare
Niph`al 6. trail seed (draw along in sowing)
Amos 9,13 (opposed to
דָֹּרֵךְ עֲנָבִים; compare
מֶשֶׁךְ below)
7. (late)
cheer (draw, attract, gratify)
בַּיַּיִן ׳מ אֶתבְּֿשָׂרִי Praed 2,3, — so
De (who cites Late Hebrew, Chag
14 a)
Now Wild. —
מָשַׁךְ יָדוֺ אֶתלֹּֿצֲצִים Hos 7,5 is difficult,
ᵐ5 AV RV he stretcheth out his hand with, maketh common cause with, is hardly possibly, text probably corrupt
We Now.
Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural
לֹא יִמָּשֵׁ֑כוּ Es 13,22 they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); 3 feminine singular
לֹא תִּמָּשֵׁךְ Ezk 12,25;
Ezk 12,28 it shall not be postponed.
Pu`al Participle long drawn out: מְמֻשָּׁךְ Es 18,2;
Es 18,7 of persons, =
tall;
תֹּחֶלֶת מְמֻשָּׁכָה Ord 13,12 hope postponed, deferred.