מֶלֶךְ

Melek Strong H4429

Engelsk king

Brown-Driver-Briggs (bibelsk aramaisk)

מֶ֫לֶךְ₁₇₈ noun masculine king (general Semitic; see Biblical Hebrew); — ׳מ absolute Dan 2,10 + 2 t.; construct Dan 4,34 + 6 t.; usually emphatic מַלְכָּא Ezr 4,8 + 154 t., ָ ה Dan 2,11 plural מַלְכִין Ezr 4,15 + 9 t., ִ ים Ezr 4,13 (Hebraism, BeRy M⁴¹*); emphatic מַלְכַיָּא Dan 2,44 + 2 t.; — king Dan 2,4; Dan 2,5 + 132 t. Daniel; Ezr 4,8; Ezr 4,11 + 42 t. Ezra (מֶלָךְ מַלְכַיָּא of Nebuchadnezzar Dan 2,37, of Artaxerxes Ezr 7,12 [compare Cooke^{71.3, of Xerxes}]; מַלְכִין Dan 7,17 = kingdoms, compare מַלְכוּ vDan 7,23).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

מֶ֫לֶךְ BDB4669

I. מֶ֫לֶךְ₂₅₁₃ noun masculine king (Late Hebrew id.; MI^{1, 5, 10, 18, 23} מלך; Neh 1,4 המלכן; Phoenician מלך; Zinjirli מלך DHM^{Sendsch. 60}; Assyrian maliku, malku, prince (Assyrian šarru = king); Arabic king (original Hebrew *מַלִח inferred, Lag^{BN 73} Ba^{NB § 112} WMM^{As. u. Europ.76}); Sabean מלכן SabDenkm^{No. 1}; construct מלך, plural אמלך CIS^{iv 37}; compare Ethiopic God (and Nö^l.c.); Aramaic , מְלֵיךְ; Palmyrene מלך מלכא Vog^{No. 28}; Nabataean מלכא Eut^{Nab. 1}); — ׳מ absolute 1 Mos 14,7 + (insert also 2 Sam 13,17 ᵐ5 Th We Dr Kit Bu, and v2 Sam 13,34 ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu); in p. always מֶ֑לֶךְ 1 Mos 49,20 + 238 t. (so also proper name in מֶלֶךְ-); construct 1 Mos 14,1 +; suffix מַלְכִּי 2 Sam 19,44 + 6 t., etc.; plural מְלָכִים 1 Mos 14,9 +; מְלָכִין Ord 31,3 construct מַלְכֵי 1 Mos 17,16 +; suffix מְלָכֶיהָ Es 7,16 + 3 t.; מַלְכֵיהֶם 5 Mos 7,24 + 16 t., etc.; —

1. king: of Egypt 1 Mos 39,20f.; 2 Mos 1,8f.; 5 Mos 11,3; 1 Kong 3,1 of Mesopotamia, Shinar, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, etc. Dom 3,8; Dom 3,10; 1 Mos 14,1f.; 2 Kong 15,19; 2 Kong 15,20; 2 Kong 15,29; 2 Kong 17,3f.; 2 Kong 18,13f.; 2 Kong 24,1; 2 Kong 24,11f.; Ezr 1,1f.; Ezr 4,3f.; Est 1,2 +, 1 Kong 11,18; 1 Kong 11,40; 1 Kong 14,25; 2 Kong 17,4f.; 2 Kong 23,29 +; of Canaan, Philistia, Edom, Moab, etc. (often of single city): 1 Mos 14,2f.; v1 Mos 14,18; 1 Mos 20,2; 1 Mos 26,1; 1 Mos 26,8; 1 Mos 36,31; 4 Mos 20,14; 4 Mos 21,1f.; 4 Mos 22,4; 4 Mos 22,10; 5 Mos 1,4; 5 Mos 3,1f.; Jos 2,2 (often in Joshua), Dom 1,7; Dom 5,19; Dom 8,5; Dom 8,12; Dom 11,12f.; 2 Kong 3,4f. +; of Aram, Hamath, etc. 2 Sam 8,3f. v2 Sam 8,9; 1 Kong 15,18; 1 Kong 20,1f.; 1 Kong 22,3; 2 Kong 5,1f.; 2 Kong 8,7f.; v2 Kong 8,29; 2 Kong 9,14; 2 Kong 9,15; 2 Kong 15,37; 2 Kong 16,5f. +; of Tyre, etc. 2 Sam 5,11; 1 Kong 5,15; 1 Kong 9,11; 1 Kong 9,16+, etc.; especially of Israel (undivided, and of both divisions) 1 Mos 36,31; 4 Mos 23,21; 4 Mos 24,7; 5 Mos 17,14f.; Dom 17,6; Dom 18,1; Dom 19,1; Dom 21,25; 1 Sam 2,10; 1 Sam 8,5f.; 2 Sam 2,4f.; 1 Kong 1,33; 1 Kong 1,34f. + very often; compare also Dom 9,5. — 2 Sam 18,29b strike out ׳הַמּ We Klo Dr Kit Bu. Note that in early books המלך דוד is nearly always said; in late books usually המלך ׳שׁלמה וגו) דוד; compare Aramaic כּוֺרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא, etc.

2. of Davidic king, as under divine protection, 1 Sam 2,10 (|| מְשִׁיחוֺ), Sl 2,6; Sl 18,51; Sl 89,19; Sl 61,7, compare Sl 99,4 so in (Messianic) prediction Hos 3,5; Es 32,1; Jer 23,5; Ezk 37,22; Ezk 37,24; Zak 9,9.

3. used of ׳י as king of Israel 1 Sam 12,12 in poetry 5 Mos 33,5 compare Sl 5,3; Sl 10,16; Sl 29,10; Sl 44,5; Sl 48,3; Sl 68,25; Sl 74,12; Sl 84,4; Sl 145,1; Sl 149,2; Es 41,21; Es 43,15; Es 44,6; Sef 3,15 מֶלֶךְ הַכָּבוֺד Sl 24,7; Sl 24,8; Sl 24,9; Sl 24,10 (twice in verse); universal king Sl 47,3; Sl 47,8; Sl 95,3; Sl 98,6; Jer 10,7; Jer 10,10, compare Jer 46,18; Jer 48,15; Jer 51,57; Zak 14,9; Zak 14,16; Zak 14,17; Mal 1,14 of false god Amos 5,26.

4. in fable, king of trees Dom 9,8; Dom 9,15 figurative of crocodile Job 41,26 אֵין לָאַרְבֶּה ׳מ Ord 30,27 of death, מֶלֶךְ בַּלָּהוֺת Job 18,14.

5. combinations are: —
\ \ a. הַגָּדוֺל ׳הַמּ 2 Kong 18,19; 2 Kong 18,28 = Es 36,4; Es 36,13 (of Assyrian king: compare Assyrian šarru rabu); גָּדוֺל ׳מ Praed 9,14 (indefinite); of ׳י Mal 1,14, עַלכֿלאֿלהים ׳ג ׳מ Sl 95,3 ׳מ עוֺלָם Jer 10,10 (of ׳י); מְלָכִים ׳מ Ezk 26,7 (king of Babylon)
\ \ b. יְחִי הַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Sam 10,24; 2 Sam 16,16 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 1,34; 1 Kong 1,39; 2 Kong 11,12; 2 Kron 23,11 מֶלֶךְ בירושׁלם Praed 1,1, compare Praed 15,26; 2 Sam 5,2; 1 Kong 14,2; 1 Kron 29,25; 2 Sam 2,11 (׳בחברון עלהֿיה מ) 1 Kong 11,37; 2 Kron 28,4; Praed 1,12.
\ \ c. following a verb (one or two accusative) על ׳שִׂים מ 5 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 17,15 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 10,19 ׳שִׂים לָנוּ מ 1 Sam 8,5 ׳שִׂים לְמ 1 Kong 10,9 לְ ׳נָתַן מ 1 Sam 8,6; Hos 13,10; Hos 13,11 נָתַן עַל 1 Sam 12,13; 2 Kron 2,10; Neh 9,37; Neh 13,26 הִמְלִיךְ לְמֶלֶךְ Dom 9,6; 1 Sam 15,11 על ׳הִמְלִיךְ מ 1 Sam 12,1 לְ ׳הִמְלִיךְ מ 1 Sam 8,22 ׳מָשַׁח מ עַל Dom 9,8 ׳מָשַׁח לְמ 1 Kong 1,45 עַל ׳מָשַׁךְ לְמ Dom 9,15; 1 Sam 15,1; 1 Sam 15,17; 2 Sam 2,4; 2 Sam 5,3; 2 Sam 5,12; 2 Sam 12,7; 1 Kong 1,34; 1 Kron 11,3; 1 Kron 14,8 יִהְיֶה על ׳מ 1 Sam 8,19 על ׳בִּקֵּשׁ למ 2 Sam 3,17 ׳הֵכִין לְמ על 2 Sam 5,12; 1 Kron 14,2 על ׳הֵקִים מ 1 Kong 14,14; 5 Mos 28,36 ׳תַּחַת וגו ׳לְמ ׳יָשַׁב עַלכִּֿסֵּא י 1 Kron 29,23, compare Ord 20,8 אלהיך ׳לְי ׳נָתַן עַלכִּֿסֵּא לְמ 2 Kron 9,8.
\ \ d. מַעֲדַנֵּימֶֿלךְ 1 Mos 49,20 royal dainties, figurative; ׳מִשְׁתֵּה הַמּ 1 Sam 25,36 royal feast (in simile); ׳אֶבֶן הַמּ 2 Sam 14,26 king's weight; ׳יַדהַֿמּ 1 Kong 10,13 royal bounty (in simile); ׳גִּזֵּי הַמּ Amos 7,1 king's mowings; ׳מִקְדַּשׁ מ Amos 7,13 royal sanctuary; עֲטֶרֶת מַלְכָּם 2 Sam 12,30 crown of their king = 1 Kron 20,2 (but read מִלְכֹּם ᵐ5 We Klo Dr Kit Kau — not Bu Kit^Chr. Hpt); compare also בַּיִת, עֵמֶק, גַּן, שָׁוֵה, etc. — proper name אבימלך, אחימלך, אלימלך, מלך, נתן, מלך, עבד, see below אב, אח, etc.

מֶ֫לֶךְ BDB4673

II. מֶ֫לֶךְ proper name, masculine son of Micah, a Benjamite (on ׳מ as individual name see Gray^{Prop. N. 116, 122 n. 4}; compare Phoenician proper name מלך (see Bloch); Sabean proper name מלכם CIS^{iv. 1}; Palmyrene proper name מלכו Vog^{Palm. 92} and others Nabataean id., Eut^{Nab 21, 4} and others Vog^{Nab 1, 2} ); — 1 Kron 8,35 (ᵐ5 Μελχηλ), 1 Kron 9,41 (ᵐ5 Μαλαχ; ᵐ5^L Μελχιηλ in both).

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.