מֵרַע
Engelsk be evil, bad
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[רָעַע]98 verb denominative be evil, bad; —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular רַע 4 Mos 22,34 + 3 t., רָ֑ע 4 Mos 11,10 3 feminine singular רָעָה 5 Mos 15,9 (2 Mos 21,8 see I. רַע); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵרַע (Ges«GKC:67p»§ 67p) 1 Mos 21,12 +; 3 feminine singular תֵּרַע 5 Mos 28,54; 5 Mos 28,56 3 masculine plural יֵרְעוּ Neh 2,3 —
1. be displeasing: רַע בְּעֵינֵי 4 Mos 11,10; 4 Mos 22,34 (J), Jos 24,15 (E), Jer 40,4; Ord 24,18 (with וְ consecutive) imperfect יֵרַע בְּעֵינֵי 1 Mos 21,11; 1 Mos 21,12 (E), 1 Mos 48,17 (J), 1 Sam 8,6; 1 Sam 18,8; 2 Sam 11,25 later, וַיֵּרַעאֶל Jon 4,1 or וירעלְ Neh 2,10 (intensified by רָעָה גְרוֺלֶה), וַיֵּרַעלִי מְאֹד Neh 13,8.
3. be injurious, evil: וַיִּרַע לְ Sl 106,32 it went ill with Moses, person subject 2 Sam 20,6 רָעָה עַיִן be grudging, with ב person, 5 Mos 15,9; 5 Mos 28,54; 5 Mos 28,56.
4. be evil, wicked, ethically: ׳וַיֵּרַע בְּעֵינֵי י 1 Mos 38,10 (J) 2 Sam 11,27; Es 59,15 בְּעֵינֵי אֱלֹהַים 1 Kron 21,7. Niph`al suffer hurt: Imperfect 3 masculine singular (רַע) יֵרוֺעַ Ord 11,15; Ord 13,20. Hiph`il70 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵרַע 2 Mos 5,23 +; 2 masculine singular הֲרֵעוֺתָ 1 Kong 17,20, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרֵעַ Sef 1,12, וַיָּרַע 1 Kong 16,25 2 masculine singular תָּרַע Sl 44,3 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָרֵעַ 1 Sam 12,25; 1 Kron 21,17 construct הָרַע 1 Mos 31,7 + 8 t., הָרֵעַ֑ Es 1,16 + 4 t.; Participle מֵרַע Es 9,16; Ord 17,4 plural מְרֵעִים Es 1,4 +; —
1. do an injury, hurt: absolute 1 Mos 44,5 (J), Es 11,9 = Es 65,25, Jer 31,28; Ord 4,16; Ord 24,8 opposed to היטיב Es 41,23; Jer 10,5; Sef 1,12 (all in prov. Phr. = do anything at all, compare רָע 2); הרע ל 1 Mos 19,9; 1 Mos 43,6; 2 Mos 5,22; 2 Mos 5,23; 4 Mos 11,11 (J) 4 Mos 20,15; Jos 24,20 (E) + 5 t.; with accusative of person 4 Mos 16,15 (J) + 4t.; with בְּ, 1 Kron 16,22 = Sl 105,15 (with ל), Jer 25,29; Sl 74,3 with עִמָּדִי 1 Mos 31,7 (E); with על 1 Kong 17,20 bring evil upon; swear לְהָרַע, = to one's hurt, Sl 15,4; 3 Mos 5,4 (P); Participle = substantive לְבָכָם לְמֵרָ֔ע Dan 11,27 (shall be) for mischief.
2. do evil, wickedly: absolute 1 Mos 19,7 (J) 1 Sam 12,25 (twice in verse) + 6 t.; opposed to היטיב Jer 4,22; Jer 13,23 with מִן compare, 1 Kong 14,9; 1 Kong 16,25; 2 Kong 21,11; Jer 7,26; Jer 16,12 with accusative הֵרֵעוּ מַעַלְלֵיהֶם Mik 3,4, compare 1 Sam 25,3 Participle מֵרַע evil doer, Es 9,16; Ord 17,4 plural Jer 20,13; Jer 23,14; Sl 27,2 + 7 t.; ׳וֶרַע מ Es 1,4; Es 14,20 ׳בית מ Es 31,2 ׳עֲרַתמ Sl 22,17 ׳קִחַל מ Sl 26,5 ׳סוֺר מ Sl 64,3.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.