מֲלְאָךְ

mălʼâk Strong H4397 navneord

Engelsk messenger

I GT 215 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מַלְאָךְ₂₁₄ noun masculine messenger; — ׳מ 2 Mos 23,20 + 48 t.; construct מַלְאַךְ 1 Mos 16,7 + 69 t.; suffixes מַלְאָכִי 2 Mos 23,23 + 3 t.; מַלְאָכוֺ 1 Mos 24,7; 1 Mos 24,40 plural מַלְאָכִים 1 Mos 32,4 + 63 t. + מלאכים 2 Sam 11,1 Kt ( Qr מלכים); construct מַלְאֲכֵי 1 Mos 28,12 + 11 t.; מַלְאָכֶיךָ 4 Mos 24,12; 2 Kong 19,23 מַלְאָכֵכֵה Nah 2,14 error for מַלְאָכֵכִי = מַלְאָכַיְכִי Ges^{«GKC:91»§ 91}, (2) Anm. 2 or < for מַלְאָכֵךְ by dittograph from following הוֺי Kö^{ii. 1. 571}). מַלְאָכָיו 2 Kron 36,15 + 8 t.; —

1. messenger,
\ \ a. one sent with a message 1 Mos 32,4 + 8 t. J E; 5 Mos 2,26, (not in P); Dom 6,35 + 8 t.; 1 Sam 6,21 + 51 t. Samuel Kings, 1 Kron 14,1; 1 Kron 19,2; 1 Kron 19,16; 2 Kron 18,12; 2 Kron 35,21; Neh 6,3; Job 1,14; Ord 13,17; Ord 17,11; Es 14,32; Es 18,2; Es 30,4; Es 37,9; Es 37,14; Jer 27,3; Ezk 17,15; Ezk 23,16; Ezk 23,40; Ezk 30,9; Nah 2,14 מלאכי שׁלום, messengers of peace Es 33,7.
\ \ b. a prophet Es 42,19; Es 44,26; 2 Kron 36,15; 2 Kron 36,16; Hag 1,13 the herald of the advent מלאכי Mal 3,1.
\ \ c. priest Mal 2,7, probably Praed 5,5 (RV angel).
\ \ d. || מֵלִיץ Job 33,23, a messenger from God acting as an interpreter and declaring what is right (angel of RV too specific).
\ \ e. figurative רָעִים ׳מ messengers of evil Sl 78,49 מות ׳מ messenger of death Ord 16,14 || רוחות winds his messengers Sl 104,4.

2. angel, as messenger of God, מלאכים with God in theophanies 1 Mos 19,1; 1 Mos 19,15; 1 Mos 28,12; 1 Mos 32,2 (JE), praising him; Sl 103,20; Sl 148,2 in his sight not without error Job 4,18 charged with the care of the pious Sl 91,11 elsewhere singular sent to a prophet 1 Kong 13,18; 1 Kong 19,5; 1 Kong 19,7; 2 Kong 1,3; 2 Kong 1,15; Zak 1,9 + 18 t. in Zech 1-6; excellent, wise, powerful 1 Sam 29,9; 2 Sam 14,17; 2 Sam 14,20; 2 Sam 19,28; Zak 12,8 encamping about the faithful Sl 34,8 chasing his enemies Sl 35,5; Sl 35,6 destroying by judgment of Yahweh 2 Sam 24,16; 2 Sam 24,17 = 1 Kron 21,12–30; 2 Kong 19,35 = Es 37,36 = 2 Kron 32,21.

3. the theophanic angel ה֯א֠להים ׳מ in the story of E: 1 Mos 21,17; 1 Mos 31,11; 2 Mos 14,19, also in Dom 6,20; Dom 13,6; Dom 13,9 יהוה ׳מ in the story of J: 1 Mos 16,7; 1 Mos 16,9; 1 Mos 16,10; 1 Mos 16,11; 1 Mos 22,11; 1 Mos 22,15; 2 Mos 3,2; 4 Mos 22,22; 4 Mos 22,23; 4 Mos 22,24; 4 Mos 22,25; 4 Mos 22,26; 4 Mos 22,27; 4 Mos 22,31; 4 Mos 22,32; 4 Mos 22,34; 4 Mos 22,35 and in Dom 2,1; Dom 2,4; Dom 5,23; Dom 6,11; Dom 6,12; Dom 6,21 (twice in verse); Dom 6,22 (twice in verse); Dom 13,3; Dom 13,13; Dom 13,15; Dom 13,16 (twice in verse); Dom 13,17; Dom 13,18; Dom 13,20 (twice in verse); Dom 13,21 הַמַּלְאָךְ 1 Mos 48,16 (E); מַלְאָךְ 2 Mos 23,20 (E), 2 Mos 33,2; 4 Mos 20,16 (JE), Hos 12,5 מַלְאָכִי 2 Mos 23,23 (E), 2 Mos 32,34 (J); מַלְאָכוֺ 1 Mos 24,7; 1 Mos 24,40 (J), פניו ׳מ Mal 3,1 (referring to the ancient מלאך); הכרית ׳מ Mal 3,1 (referring to the advent of ׳י for judgment, see Br^{MP 473}). The theophanic angel is not mentioned in D and P.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

לאך BDB9633 · aramaisk

לאך (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew לאך, מַלְאָח).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 17 2 Mos 6 4 Mos 15 5 Mos 1 Jos 3 Dom 26 1 Sam 16 2 Sam 16 1 Kong 8 2 Kong 18 1 Kron 10 2 Kron 5 Neh 1 Job 3 Sl 8 Ord 3 Praed 1 Es 10 Jer 1 Ezk 4 Dan 2 Hos 1 Nah 1 Hag 1 Zak 19 Mal 2

Alle 198 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

16 7 9 10 11
19 1 15
21 17
22 11 15
24 7 40
28 12
31 11
32 2 4 7
48 16

2. Mosebog

3 2
14 19
23 20 23
32 34
33 2

4. Mosebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

1 14
4 18
33 23

Salmernes Bog

34 8
35 5 6
78 49
91 11
103 20
104 4
148 2

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

14 32
18 2
30 4
33 7
37 9 14 36
42 19
44 26
63 9

Jeremias' Bog

27 3

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

3 28
6 23

Hoseas' Bog

12 5

Nahums Bog

2 14

Haggajs Bog

1 13

Zakarias' Bog

1 9 11 12 13 14
2 2 7
3 1 3 5 6
4 1 4 5
5 5 10
6 4 5
12 8

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.