מָסַס
Engelsk dissolve, melt
I GT 21 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מָסַס] verb dissolve, melt, intransitive (ᵑ7 מְסַס; compare מסה, and II. מאס); —
Qal. Infinitive construct מְסֹס נֹסֵס Es 10,18 like the melting (wasting away) of a נֹסֵס (q. v.) Niph`al Perfect וְנָמֵס consecutive Ezk 21,12 וְנָמָ֑ס 2 Mos 16,21; Sl 112,10 נָמַ֫סּוּ Sl 97,5 + 2 t; Imperfect יִמַּס 5 Mos 20,8 +; וַיִּמַּסּוּ Dom 15,14 Infinitive absolute הִמֵּס 2 Sam 17,10 construct id. Sl 68,3 Participle נָמֵס Sl 22,15 + 2 t.; —
1. melt (intransitive) of manna 2 Mos 16,21 wax Sl 68,3 (simile of wicked); manacles Dom 15,14 (= vanished, dropped off); wicked Sl 112,10 (melt away); especially of hills and mountains Mik 1,4; Sl 97,5; Es 34,3.
2. most often figurative of heart = faint, grow fearful, Nah 2,11; 2 Sam 17,10 (twice in verse) (compare Dr), 5 Mos 20,8; Jos 2,11; Jos 5,1; Jos 7,5; Es 13,7; Es 19,1; Ezk 21,12; Sl 22,15.
3. Participle = wasted, consumptive (?), 1 Sam 15,9 (|| נְמִבְזָה, read נִבְזָה see בזה Niph`al) < read נִמְאֶסֶת worthless, literally rejected (see מאס Niph`al) Hiph`il Perfect 3 plural הֵמַסּוּ אֶתלְֿבָבֵנוּ 5 Mos 1,28 cause to melt ( = intimidate).
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
מָאַס BDB4494
I. [מָאַס] verb reject (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic מְאַס reject, despise; BaES 15 compare (dubious) Arabic lightly esteem (Kam.); Assyrian ma°âsu is perhaps destroy MeissnSuppl. 55); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מָאַס Es 8,6 + 4 t; suffix מְאָסָם Sl 53,6 2 masculine singular מָאַסְתָּ Jer 14,19 + 3 t.; מָאַסְתָּה Dom 9,38; 1 Sam 15,26 + 22 t. Perfect; Imperfect יִמְאַס Job 8,20 + 3 t; יִמְאָ֑ס Sl 36,5; Job 36,5 suffix וַיִּמְאָֽסְךָ 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26 for וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ Hos 4,6 (so Baer, compare DeComplut. Var. 18 f.; not ׳וָא van d. H) read וְאֶמְאסְךָ; 3 masculine plural יִמְאֲסוּ Jer 6,19 + 2 t.; יִמְאָס֑וּן Es 31,7 + 12 t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute מָאוֺס Es 7,15; Es 7,16 מָאֹס Jer 14,19; Klg 5,22 cstr. מָֽאָסְכֶם Es 30,12 מָאֳסָם Amos 2,4 Participle מוֺאֵס Ord 15,32 מֹאֵס Es 33,15, feminine מֹאֶסֶת Ezk 21,15 (text dubious, Co מוֺאֲסֵי; Berthol וּמְאַסֵּף), v.Ezk 21,18 (also dubious, Co מִטֻּמְאָתָס; Berthol מְאַסֵּף); —
1. reject, refuse,
\ \ a. with accusative: God rejects men Hos 4,6; Hos 9,17; 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26; 1 Sam 16,1; 1 Sam 16,7; 2 Kong 23,27; Jer 7,29; Jer 14,19 (twice in verse); Jer 33,24; Jer 33,26; 3 Mos 26,44 (H), Sl 53,6; Job 8,20; Job 10,3; Klg 5,22 (twice in verse); זָנַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָס Sl 89,39 men reject God 4 Mos 11,20 (J), 1 Sam 8,7; 1 Sam 10,19 men 1 Sam 8,7; Job 30,1 idols Es 31,7, evil Sl 36,5, knowledge Hos 4,6, divine תורה Amos 2,4; Es 5,24 דבר 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26, חקות 2 Mos 20,24, חקים2 Kong 17,15 מוסר Job 5,17; Ord 3,11 variant reading things Es 8,6; Ezk 21,15; Sl 118,22; Job 31,13.
\ \ b. with בְ God rejects men 2 Kong 17,20; Jer 6,30; Jer 31,37; Sl 78,59; Sl 78,67, that in which man confides Jer 2,37 men reject evil Es 7,15; Es 7,16, divine תורה Jer 6,19, דבר Es 30,12; Jer 8,9 חקות 3 Mos 26,15 (H); משׁפטים v3 Mos 26,43 (H), Ezk 5,6; Ezk 20,13; Ezk 20,16 variant reading things, 4 Mos 14,31 (J) Es 33,15; Jer 4,30; Sl 106,24.
\ \ a. with accusative: God rejects men Hos 4,6; Hos 9,17; 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26; 1 Sam 16,1; 1 Sam 16,7; 2 Kong 23,27; Jer 7,29; Jer 14,19 (twice in verse); Jer 33,24; Jer 33,26; 3 Mos 26,44 (H), Sl 53,6; Job 8,20; Job 10,3; Klg 5,22 (twice in verse); זָנַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָס Sl 89,39 men reject God 4 Mos 11,20 (J), 1 Sam 8,7; 1 Sam 10,19 men 1 Sam 8,7; Job 30,1 idols Es 31,7, evil Sl 36,5, knowledge Hos 4,6, divine תורה Amos 2,4; Es 5,24 דבר 1 Sam 15,23; 1 Sam 15,26, חקות 2 Mos 20,24, חקים2 Kong 17,15 מוסר Job 5,17; Ord 3,11 variant reading things Es 8,6; Ezk 21,15; Sl 118,22; Job 31,13.
\ \ b. with בְ God rejects men 2 Kong 17,20; Jer 6,30; Jer 31,37; Sl 78,59; Sl 78,67, that in which man confides Jer 2,37 men reject evil Es 7,15; Es 7,16, divine תורה Jer 6,19, דבר Es 30,12; Jer 8,9 חקות 3 Mos 26,15 (H); משׁפטים v3 Mos 26,43 (H), Ezk 5,6; Ezk 20,13; Ezk 20,16 variant reading things, 4 Mos 14,31 (J) Es 33,15; Jer 4,30; Sl 106,24.
2. despise, with accusative, God subject שׂנאתי מאסתי חגיכם Amos 5,21 I hate, I despise your feasts; elsewhere men subject בי ׳גם עוילים מ Job 19,18 even young children despise me; חיי ׳אמ Job 9,21 I despise my life, compare מואס נפשׁוֺ Ord 15,32 בוֺ ׳הלא זה העם אשׁר מ Dom 9,38 is not this the people that thou despisedst? עָרִים׳מ Es 33,8 object omitted Job 7,16 (< join to preceding Me Siegf Du); Job 34,33; Job 36,5; Job 42,6 (ᵑ6 Siegf אֶשְׁתֹּק; ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Symm Bö אֶמָּאֵס) Ezk 21,18 (but see above). —
Niph`al be rejected: Imperfect תִּמָּאֵם Es 54,6 (wife); Participle נִמְאָס Jer 6,30 (silver), Sl 15,4 ( = reprobate; opposed to ׳יִרְאֵי י); + feminine נִמְאָסָה, נִמְאֶסֶת 1 Sam 15,9 rejected, i.e. worthless (for HCT נָמֵם) according to We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS (|| נמבזה, read נִבְזָה; compareמסס, בזה Niph`al )
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.