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מַס

maç Strong H4522 navneord

Engelsk body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band or gang

I GT 24 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. מַס noun masculine1 Kong 5,27 usually collective body of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band or gang, also (late) forced service, task-work, serfdom ( ᵑ7 מִסָּא, especially in phrase מַסְּקֵי מִיסִּין (implying late and [for Biblical Hebrew] false sense 'tribute,' so Late Hebrew מַעֲלֵי מָסִּים; √ unknown, probably loan-word; follows analogue of ע׳׳ע); — absolute ׳מ 1 Kong 5,27 +; לָמַ֑ס Jos 17,13 +; הַמַּ֑ס 2 Sam 20,24 +; plural מִסִּים 2 Mos 1,11 —

1. labour-band, labour-gang, body of task-workers for public service, formed by levy upon the people by Solomon וַיַּ֫עַל הַמֶּלֶךְ שׁלֹמֹה מַס מִכָּליִֿשְׂרָאֵל 1 Kong 5,27, amounting to 30,000 men v.1 Kong 5,27 אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָה ׳הַמּ 1 Kong 9,15 ׳וַיַּעֲלֵם שׁ לְמַס עֹבֵד v1 Kong 9,21 and Solomon levied them for a toiling labour-band (compare 1 Mos 49,15; Jos 16,10) = ׳לְמַס וַיַּעֲלֵם שׁ 2 Kron 8,8 apparently instituted, earlier, by David, compare וַאֲדֹרָם עַלהַֿמַּ֑ס 2 Sam 20,24, i.e. had charge of the body of labourers, so 1 Kong 4,6; 1 Kong 5,28; 1 Kong 12,18 = 2 Kron 10,18.
2. a. of labour-bands, slave-gangs of Israel in Egypt, only שָׂרֵי מִסִּים 2 Mos 1,11 (J) gang-overseers.
\ \ b. of conquered populations, subject to forced labour: יִהְיוּ לְךָ לָמַס וַעֲבָדוּךָ 5 Mos 20,11 compare Dom 1,30; Dom 1,33; Dom 1,35 (see GFM), Es 31,8; Klg 1,1 so ויהי לְמַס עֹבֵד Jos 16,10 (compare 1 Mos 49,15; 1 Kong 9,21); וַיִתְּנוּ אֶתהַֿכְּנַעֲנִי לָמַ֑ס Jos 17,13, compare (׳וַיָּ֫שֶׂם וגו) Dom 1,28.
3. in general: וַיְהִי לְמַסעֹֿבֵד 1 Mos 49,15 and he (Issachar) became a slaving labour-band (poem in J; compare Jos 16,10; 1 Kong 9,21); compare רְמִיָּה תִּהְיֶה לָמַ֑ס Ord 12,24 (here apparently of individual)
4. forced service, serfdom (or possibly (in late passage) tribute = enforced payment, compare Late Hebrew, ᵑ7, see above), only of Ahasuerus: ׳וַיָּשֶׂם הַמֶּלֶךְ מַס עַלהָֿאָרֶץ וגו Est 10,1.

II. מַס see מסס. מֵסַב, מֵסֵב see סבב.

מַסְגֵּר, מִסְגֶּ֫רֶת see סגר.

מַסַּד see יסד. [מִסְדְּרוֺן] see סדר

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 2 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 Jos 2 Dom 4 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 6 2 Kron 2 Est 1 Job 1 Ord 1 Es 1 Klg 1
Alle 23 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Klagesangene

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.