מַיִם

mayim Strong H4325 navneord

Engelsk waters, water

I GT 582 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[מַי]₅₈₀ noun masculine^{2 Sam 14,14} only plural מַ֫יִם waters, water (Late Hebrew id.; MI²³ [ין]מ; SI⁵ המים; Aramaic מַיָּא, מַיִּין, Assyrian mû, plural mê, also mâmu Dl^{HWB 394}; Arabic Ethiopic , plural ; Sabean [מו], מום plural מון, Minaean [מה], plural מהן DHM^{6th Or. Congr. (Leiden) ii. 1, 451 f.} (see on these forms Ba^{ZMG xiii.1888, 341 ff.})); — מַ֫יִם (מָ֑יִם) 1 Mos 1,2 +; הַמַּ֫יְמָה 2 Mos 7,15; 2 Mos 8,16 construct מֵי 1 Mos 7,7 + 71 t.; מֵימֵי 2 Mos 4,9 + 10 t. + Qr 2 Kong 18,27 = Es 36,12 suffix מֵימַי Hos 2,7 + 1 Sam 25,11 (but read here יֵינִי ᵐ5 Ew Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu); מֵימֶ֫יךָ 2 Mos 23,25 + 3 t.; מֵימָיו 4 Mos 20,8 + 6 t.; מֵימֶיהָ Jer 6,7; Jer 50,38 מֵימֵינוּ Klg 5,4 מֵימֵיהֶם 2 Mos 7,19 + 4 t.; — waters, water (c. adjective plural 1 Mos 26,19; 2 Mos 15,10; 3 Mos 14,5; 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,50 + often, so always with adjective; also with plural participle 4 Mos 5,18; 4 Mos 5,19; 4 Mos 5,24; 2 Kong 3,20 +; with plural pronoun 4 Mos 20,13; 4 Mos 27,14; 2 Kong 2,21 +; compare suffix Jos 4,18 before plural verb 1 Mos 1,9; 1 Mos 1,20; 1 Mos 1,21; 1 Mos 7,17 + often; after plural verb Jos 3,13; Es 28,17; Ord 9,17; Ezk 31,4 +; rarely with singular verb; before, 1 Mos 9,15; 3 Mos 11,34; 4 Mos 20,2; 4 Mos 24,7; 4 Mos 33,14; 2 Kong 3,9 after, 4 Mos 19,13; 4 Mos 19,20); —

1. a. water of a spring or well (עַיִן, בְּאֵר) 1 Mos 16,7; 1 Mos 24,11; 1 Mos 24,13 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 24,43; 2 Mos 15,27 (twice in verse) (J), 1 Mos 21,19; 1 Mos 21,25; 4 Mos 20,17; 4 Mos 21,16 (E), etc.; for drinking, also Amos 4,8; Amos 8,11; Jon 3,7 + often; out of rock 2 Mos 17,6 (E), 4 Mos 20,8 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 20,10; 4 Mos 20,11 (P), 5 Mos 8,15 etc.; מֵי מְרִיבָה (RS^{Semitic i. 165; 2nd ed. 181}) 4 Mos 20,13; 4 Mos 20,24; 4 Mos 27,14 (P), 5 Mos 33,8; Sl 81,8; Sl 106,32 compare 5 Mos 32,51; Ezk 47,19; Ezk 48,28 for washing (hands, feet, person) 1 Mos 18,4; 1 Mos 24,32; 1 Mos 43,24 (J), 2 Kong 3,11; 2 Mos 29,4; 2 Mos 30,20; 3 Mos 15,5; 3 Mos 15,6 + (P); (victims) 3 Mos 1,9; 3 Mos 1,13; 3 Mos 8,21 (P); (vessels) 3 Mos 6,21; 3 Mos 12,32; 3 Mos 12,34 (P); (garments) 3 Mos 15,17; 4 Mos 19,8 (P); for cooking 2 Mos 12,9 (P), compare Es 64,1; Ezk 24,3 (symbolic); for purification 4 Mos 8,7 (מֵי חַטָּאת) 4 Mos 19,9 (מֵי נִדָּה), compare v4 Mos 19,13 v4 Mos 19,18 v4 Mos 19,20 v4 Mos 19,21 v4 Mos 19,31; 4 Mos 31,23 (twice in verse) (all P), Ezk 36,25 (figurative).
\ \ b. of a river, Nile 2 Mos 2,10; 2 Mos 4,9 (twice in verse) (J), Jer 2,18 etc.; Jordan Jos 3,8 (D), vJos 3,15 vJos 3,16 (JE), etc.; Euphrates Es 8,7 (figurative), Jer 2,18 Ezekiel's river Ezk 47,1 (twice in verse); Ezk 47,2 +, etc.; of streams, canals, etc., especially, as condition of fertility 5 Mos 8,7; 5 Mos 10,7; Es 1,30; Ord 30,16; 2 Kong 3,17 +, etc.
\ \ c. of sea Amos 5,8; Amos 9,6 Red Sea 2 Mos 15,8; 2 Mos 15,10; 2 Mos 15,19 (song), 2 Mos 14,21; 2 Mos 14,22; 2 Mos 14,26 + (P), Jos 2,10 (D), etc.
\ \ d. of flood 1 Mos 7,7; 1 Mos 7,10; 1 Mos 8,3; 1 Mos 8,7; 1 Mos 8,8; 1 Mos 8,9; 1 Mos 8,11 (J), 1 Mos 6,17; 1 Mos 7,6; 1 Mos 7,17; 1 Mos 7,18 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 7,19; 1 Mos 8,5; 1 Mos 9,11; 1 Mos 9,15 (P); so מֵינֹֿחַ Es 54,9 (twice in verse) waters of Noah.
\ \ e. subterranean 2 Mos 20,4 (E), 5 Mos 4,18; 5 Mos 5,8, compare Job 26,5; Sl 136,6. feminine in clouds Jer 10,13; Job 26,8; Sl 29,3 (twice in verse); Sl 104,3; Sl 148,4, etc.
\ \ g. of rain Dom 5,4; 2 Sam 21,10; 5 Mos 11,11; Sl 65,10; Job 5,10 (|| מָטָר), etc.
\ \ h. of dew Dom 6,38.
\ \ i. primÊval deep 1 Mos 1,2; 1 Mos 1,6 (P).

2. with proper names, of location (q. v.), to denote springs, streams, or seas belonging to, near, such places: מֵימֵי מִצְרַיִם 2 Mos 7,19; 2 Mos 8,2 מֵי מְרִיבָה (see above 1 a); מֵי מֵרוֺם Jos 11,5; Jos 11,7 מֵי עֵיןשֶֿׁמֶשׁ Jos 15,7 מֵי נֶפְתּוֺחַ Jos 15,9; Jos 18,15 מֵי יְרִיחוֺ Jos 16,1 מֵי מְגִּדּוֺ Dom 5,19 מֵי נִמְרִ(י)ם Es 15,6; Jer 48,34 מֵי דִימוֺן Es 15,9 compare מֵי הַשִּׁלֹּחַ Es 8,6 מֵימֵי גִּיחוֺן הָעֶלְיוֺן 2 Kron 32,30 compare also proper name, of a location מִשְׂרְפוֺת מַיִם Jos 11,8; Jos 13,6.

3. special uses are: מֵי רַגְלַיִם water of the feet = urine 2 Kong 18,27 = Es 36,12 compare מַדְמֵנָה בְּמֵי Es 25,10 Kt in water of a dunghill (> Qr בְּמוֺ); מַיִם לַחַץ water (which is) distress, because drunk in imprisonment 1 Kong 22,27 (|| לֶחֶם לַחַץ) = 2 Kron 18,26 בְּמֵישָֿׁ֑לֶג in snow-water Job 9,30 Qr (Kt במו; Me Hoffm Siegf כְּמוֺ), מֵימֵי שֶׁלֶג Job 24,19 מַיִם קְדשִׁים 4 Mos 5,17 holy water (compare RS^{Sem.165, 2nd ed.181}, but text dubious, see Di); מֵי הַמָּרִים bitter water 4 Mos 5,18; 4 Mos 5,19; 4 Mos 5,23; 4 Mos 5,24 compare 2 Mos 15,23 (כִּי מָרִים הֵם), opposed to וַיִּמְתְּקוּ הַמַּיִם v2 Mos 15,25 and the waters were sweetened; מֵי חַטָּאת, מֵי נִדָּה see above 1 a; מַיִם חַיִּים living (i.e. running) water 3 Mos 14,5; 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,50; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,52; 4 Mos 19,17, also (figurative) Zak 14,8 (compare Ezk 47,1–200), and (figurative) Jer 2,13; Jer 17,13. See also below (compare 4 Mos 21,17; 4 Mos 21,18 see RS^{Sem.i.127.157; 2nd ed.135,176}).

4. among figurative uses are:
\ \ a. of distress Es 43,2; Sl 66,12 (|| אֵשׁ), Sl 69,2; Klg 3,54 usually many waters 2 Sam 22,17 = Sl 18,17, compare Job 22,11; Sl 32,6; Sl 144,7, or deep waters Sl 69,3; Sl 69,15, compare vSl 69,16 also מֵירֿאֹשׁ water of gall Jer 8,14; Jer 9,14; Jer 23,15.
\ \ b. פֶּרֶץ מַיִם 2 Sam 5,20 = 1 Kron 14,11 of outbursting force.
\ \ c. מַיִם שְׁאוֺן Es 17,12; Es 17,13 of rushing nations.
\ \ d. of what is impetuous, violent, overwhelming Es 28,2; Es 28,17; Hos 10,7; Job 27,20; Sl 124,4; Sl 124,5; Sl 88,18 simileof impetuousness פַּחַז כַּמַּיִ ם 1 Mos 49,4.
\ \ e. (as running away) of heart in timidity Jos 7,5, compare Sl 22,16, of knees Ezk 7,17; Ezk 21,12. feminine of transitoriness Job 11,16; Job 24,18; Sl 58,8.
\ \ g. of refreshment Es 32,2; Es 49,10 spiritual Es 12,3.
\ \ h. מֵי מְנֻחוֺת Sl 23,2 in figure of rest and peace, compare Jer 31,9.
\ \ i. of reckless bloodshed (poured out like water) Sl 79,3 compare pouring away (and not eating) blood 5 Mos 12,16; 5 Mos 12,24; 5 Mos 15,23.
\ \ j. בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים Hoj 4,15 figurative of bride; מַיִם מִבּוֺרֶ֑ךָ Ord 5,15 of enjoyment of one's own wife; of harlotry מַיִם גְּנוּבִים Ord 9,17 stolen waters.
\ \ k. of outpoured wrath of ׳י Hos 5,10.

1. of abundant justice Amos 5,24 masculine of outpoured feelings Job 3,24 שִׁפְכִי כַמַּיִם לִבֵךְ Klg 2,19. — Es 48,1 read probably מִמְּעֵי for ᵑ0 מִמֵּי, so Secker Du Che^{Hpt Skinner}, compare Di.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

מוֺ BDB4535

II. [מוֺ] = מַי water.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 46 2 Mos 38 3 Mos 40 4 Mos 36 5 Mos 20 Jos 21 Dom 11 1 Sam 8 2 Sam 10 1 Kong 17 2 Kong 20 1 Kron 3 2 Kron 4 Ezr 1 Neh 10 Job 25 Sl 49 Ord 14 Praed 2 Hoj 3 Es 52 Jer 26 Klg 5 Ezk 40 Dan 3 Hos 3 Joel 2 Amos 5 Jon 2 Mik 1 Nah 3 Hab 3 Zak 2

Alle 525 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

2 8 14 19 21 22
3 9 11 17 19 20 22 25
5 12
6 5 22
8 15
18 27 31
19 24
20 20

1. Krønikebog

11 17 18
14 11

2. Krønikebog

18 26
32 3 4 30

Ezras Bog

10 6

Nehemias' Bog

3 26
4 17
8 1 3 16
9 11 15 20
12 37
13 2

Jobs Bog

3 24
5 10
8 11
9 30
11 16
12 15
14 9 11 19
15 16
22 7 11
24 18 19
26 5 8 10
27 20
28 25
29 19
34 7
36 27
37 10
38 30 34

Salmernes Bog

1 3
18 12 16 17
22 15
23 2
29 3
32 6
33 7
42 2
46 4
58 8
63 2
65 10
66 12
69 2 3 15 16
73 10
74 13
77 17 18 20
78 13 16 20
79 3
81 8
88 18
93 4
104 3 6
105 29 41
106 11 32
107 23 33 35
109 18
114 8
119 136
124 4 5
136 6
144 7
147 18
148 4

Ordsprogenes Bog

5 15 16
8 24 29
9 17
17 14
18 4
20 5
21 1
25 21 25
27 19
30 4 16

Prædikerens Bog

2 6
11 1

Højsangen

4 15
5 12
8 7

Esajas' Bog

1 22 30
3 1
8 6 7
11 9
12 3
14 23
15 6 9
17 12 13
18 2
19 5 8
21 14
22 9 11
23 3
28 2 17
30 14 20 25
32 2 20
33 16
35 6 7
36 12 16
37 25
40 12
41 17 18
43 2 16 20
44 3 4 12
48 1 21
49 10
50 2
51 10
54 9
55 1
57 20
58 11
63 12
64 1

Jeremias' Bog

2 13 18
6 7
8 14 23
9 14 17
10 13
13 1
14 3
15 18
17 8 13
18 14
23 15
31 9
38 6
41 12
46 7 8
47 2
48 34
50 38
51 13 16 55

Klagesangene

1 16
2 19
3 48 54
5 4

Ezekiels Bog

1 24
4 11 16 17
7 17
12 18 19
16 4 9
17 5 8
19 10
21 12
24 3
26 12 19
27 26 34
31 4 5 7 14 15 16
32 2 13 14
34 18
36 25
43 2
47 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 12 19
48 28

Daniels Bog

1 12
12 6 7

Hoseas' Bog

2 7
5 10
10 7

Joels Bog

1 20
4 18

Amos' Bog

4 8
5 8 24
8 11
9 6

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

2 9
3 8 14

Habakkuks Bog

2 14
3 10 15

Zakarias' Bog

9 11
14 8

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.