מָגַן

mâgan Strong H4042 udsagnsord

Engelsk deliver up, deliver

I GT 3 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מָגַן verb only Pi`el deliver up, deliver (denominative from מָגֵן; on connection of meanings compare סָגַר) — Perfect מִגֵּן 1 Mos 14,20 Imperfect 3 feminine singular suffix תְּמַגְּנֶ֑ךָּ Ord 4,9 אֲמַגֶּנְךָ Hos 11,8 — deliver up to adversary 1 Mos 14,20; Hos 11,8 + Es 64,6 ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Ew Che and others וַתְּמַגְּנֵּנוּ for ᵑ0 וַתְּמגֵנוּ; also deliver, give, with accusative & suffix of indirect object Ord 4,9.

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סָגַר BDB5498

I. סָגַר verb shut, close (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic סְגַר, id.; Zinjirli מסגרת prison Lzb³²⁸; Phoenician סגר Pi`el or Hiph`il deliver over; possibly Ethiopic (prison) guard Prä^{BAS i. 371}); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ס 1 Mos 19,6 +, 3 plural סָֽגְרוּ 2 Kron 29,7, סָֽגְר֑וּ Sl 17,10 (compare Baer's n., Ges^{«GKC:29o»§ 29o} Kö^{ii, 1, 535 Anm}.), סָגָר֑וּ 1 Mos 19,10; Jos 2,7 Imperfect יִסְגֹּר Job 12,14; Mal 1,10, 1 plural cohortative נִסְגְּרָה Neh 6,10, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סְגֹר Sl 35,3; Es 26,20 (וּסֲגֹר Baer Ginsb), masculine plural סִגְרוּ 2 Kong 6,32 Infinitive construct לִסְגּוֺר Jos 2,5 Participle active סֹגֵר Es 22,22 feminine סֹגֶּרֶת Jos 6,1 (but see below); passive סָגוּר 1 Kong 6,20 + 12 t.; —

1. shut door (דֶּלֶת) 1 Mos 19,10 (J) 2 Kong 6,32; Mal 1,10; Neh 6,10; 2 Kron 28,24; 2 Kron 29,7 gate (שַׁעַר) Jos 2,7 (JE) Ezk 46,12, compare Ezk 44,1; Ezk 44,2 (twice in verse); Ezk 46,1, לִסְגֹּר ׳וַיְהִי הַשּׁ Jos 2,5 (JE), also (שַׁעַר omitted) Jos 6,1 (si vera 1.; סֹגֶרֶת dittograph according to Buhl^{Lex 13}); door after one (אַחֲרֵי), on leaving room 1 Mos 19,6 (J); upon, behind, oneself, from within (בְּעַד q. v.) 2 Kong 4,4; 2 Kong 4,5; 2 Kong 4,33; Es 26,20 (figurative), also (דֶּלֶת omitted) Dom 9,51; 2 Kong 4,21 with דֶּלֶת + בְּעַד upon one left inside Dom 3,23, and (דֶּלֶת omitted) 1 Mos 7,16 (J); figurative דַּלְתֵי בִטְנִי ׳ס Job 3,10, compare רַחְמָהּ ׳ס 1 Sam 1,5, בְּעַד ׳ס רַחְמָהּ v1 Sam 1,6 absolute shut (opposed to פָּתַח) Es 22,22 (twice in verse); metaphor ׳חֶלְבָּמוֺ ס Sl 17,10 their fat (i.e. gross, unreceptive heart) they have closed.

2. a. close in upon (בְּעַד) Dom 3,22 (fat upon blade of sword), so possibly also וַיִּסְגֹּר בָּשָׂר תַּחְתֶּנָּה 1 Mos 2,21 (J) and flesh closed in, in place of it (usually and he closed flesh, i.e. closed the gap with flesh); עֲלֵיהֶם הַמִּדְבָּר ׳ס 2 Mos 14,3 the wilderness hath closed in upon them; object omitted, יִסְגֹּר עַלאִֿישׁ Job 12,14 he closeth in upon a man, figurative of imprisonment.
\ \ b. close up breach (פֶּרֶץ) [in wall] of city 1 Kong 11,27 possibly close up [path] (si vera 1.) Sl 35,3 Vrss Ol De Bae; JDMich DeW Ew Hup-Now Che take סְגֹר here as weapon, usually battle-axe [Greek σάγαρις] of Massagetae Herod^{i. 215} compare Lag^{Ges. Abh. 203}, also Egyptian sagart· (loan-word) Bondi⁵⁵; both improbable, text probably corrupt; Schw^{ZAW xi (1891), 258} reads חֲגֹר > Hal^{Rev. Sém. iii (1894), 47} עוּרָה (compare Sl 59,5).

3. Passive participle, closed up = closely joined with tight seal, Job 41,7 (of scales of crocodile).

4. elsewhere only Passive participle in זָהָב סָגוּר (gold shut up, and so prized, rare, fine ?), only of temple adornment and utensils 1 Kong 6,20; 1 Kong 6,21; 1 Kong 7,49; 1 Kong 7,50; 1 Kong 10,21 = 1 Kron 9,20; 1 Kron 4,20; 1 Kron 4,22 perhaps read סָגוּר (abbreviated for ׳ס ׳ז) Job 28,15 (for ᵑ0 סְגוֺר, so Hoffm Bu Du): compare Assyrian —urâƒu sakru, Dl^{HWB 499}.

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִסְגַּר 1 Sam 23,7 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִסָּגֵר Ezk 46,2 3 feminine singular jussive תִּסָּגֵר 4 Mos 12,14, וַתִּסָּגֵר v4 Mos 12,15 3 masculine plural יִסָּנֵר֑וּ Es 45,1; Es 60,11, וַיִּסָּֽגְרוּ Neh 13,19 Imperative masculine singular הִסָּגֵר Ezk 3,24 —

1. subject person be shut up [in city] 1 Sam 23,7, מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה 4 Mos 12,14; 4 Mos 12,15 (E); בְּתוֺךְ בַּיִת Ezk 3,24.

2. be shut, closed, of city gates Ezk 46,2; Es 45,1; Es 60,11 and (דלתות) Neh 13,19.

Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular סִגַּר 1 Sam 26,8; 2 Sam 18,28 suffix סִגְּרַנִי 1 Sam 24,19 Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְסַגֶּרְךָ 1 Sam 17,46 — deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to), compare [מָגַן], מִגֵּן, p. 171 b above), only Samuel: with accusative of person + בְּיַד 1 Sam 17,46; 1 Sam 24,19; 1 Sam 26,8 בְּיַד omitted 2 Sam 18,28 (see also Hiph`il). p. 698 Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular סֻגַּר Es 24,10 3 plural סֻגְּרוּ Jer 13,19, וְסֻגְּרוּ consecutive Es 24,22 Participle feminine מְסֻגֶּ֫רֶת Jos 6,1 — be shut up:

1. of cities Jer 13,19 (opposed to פָּתַח), of beleaguered city Jos 6,1 (JE), of houses Es 24,10 (+ מִבּוֺא).

2. of prisoners עַלמַֿסְגֵּר Es 24,22 = down into a dungeon.

3. of doors Praed 12,14.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִסְגִּיר 3 Mos 14,46 +; 2 masculine singular suffix הִסְגַּרְתַּ֫נִי Sl 31,9 1 singular וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֫י Amos 6,8, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַסְגִּיר Job 11,10, וַיַּסְגֵּר Sl 78,48; Sl 78,62 2 masculine singular תַּסְגִּר 5 Mos 23,16, jussive תַּסְגֵּר Ob 1,14, etc.; Infinitive construct הַסְגִּיר Amos 1,6, suffix הַסְגִּירוֺ 1 Sam 23,20, הַסְגִּירָם Amos 1,9 —

1. deliver up to (compare Pi`el), with accusative of person + בְּיַד 1 Sam 23,11; 1 Sam 23,12; 1 Sam 23,20; 1 Sam 30,15; Jos 20,5 (D) Sl 31,9 + לְ Amos 1,9; Sl 78,50; Sl 78,62, and (accusative of person omitted) Amos 1,6 + אֶלֿ 5 Mos 23,16; Job 16,11 with accusative of animal + לְ Sl 78,48 with accusative of person alone 5 Mos 32,30; Ob 1,14, accusative omitted 1 Sam 23,12 with accusative urb. alone Amos 6,8.

2. shut up (late; chiefly Lev 13, 14, P):
\ \ a. with accusative of person 3 Mos 13,5; 3 Mos 13,11; 3 Mos 13,21; 3 Mos 13,26 compare v3 Mos 13,4 v3 Mos 13,31 v3 Mos 13,33, so (absolute) = imprison Job 11,10 with accusative of thing 3 Mos 13,54 compare v3 Mos 13,50.
\ \ b. with accusative הַבַּיִת 3 Mos 14,38 and (indefinite subject) v3 Mos 14,46.

סָכַר BDB5594

I. [סָכַר] verb shut up, stop up (Aramaic סְכַר, shut up, stop up, dam up; Arabic fill, stop up, dam (river), etc., also also close, stop up door, Lane¹³⁹⁰; Assyrian sikêru, dam up, II. 2. stop ears; compare sikkuru, bolt Dl^{HWB 499}; apparently kindr. with סגר; — hence Egyptian t&213;akar, barrier, Bondi⁸⁸); —

Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular ׳יִסָּכֵר פִּי וגו Sl 63,12 the mouth of liars shall be stopped; 3 masculine plural וַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ 1 Mos 8,2 (P) and the springs of the deep etc., were shut up. Pi`el Perfect וְסִכַרְתִּ֫י אֶתמִֿצְרַיִם בְּיַד Es 19,4 and I will shut up (deliver) Egypt into the hand of, etc. (compare סגר, מגן).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 Ord 1 Hos 1

Alle 3 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

14 20

Ordsprogenes Bog

Hoseas' Bog

11 8

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.