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מָחָה

mâchâh Strong H4229 udsagnsord

Engelsk wipe, wipe out

I GT 36 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. מָחָה verb wipe, wipe out (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic , efface, erase, cancel, obliterate; Aramaic מְחָא (I), compare Phoenician למחת according to stroke = exactly HoffinPhoenician Inschr., Abh. GGW, xxxvi. May 1889, 9). —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מָחָה 4 Mos 5,23 + 3 t.; 3 feminine singular ˜מחֲתָה Ord 30,20 + 4 t. Pf; Imperfect יִמְחֶה 2 Kong 21,13 וַיִּמַח (Baer; variant reading וַיִּמַּח) 1 Mos 7,23 1 singular suffix אֶמְחֶנּוּ 2 Mos 32,33 + 4 t. Imperfect; Imperative מְחֵה Sl 51,3; Sl 51,11 suffix מְחֵנִי 2 Mos 32,32 Infinitive absolute מָחֹה 2 Mos 17,14 construct לִמְחוֺת 2 Kong 14,27 Participle מֹחֶה Es 43,25 feminine plural (לְ)מֹחוֺת Ord 31,3 (Ges Fl Nö De Str for ᵑ0 לַמְחוֺת); —
1. wipe, the mouth Ord 30,20 tears from (מעל) the face Es 25,8 written curse, into the water (אלמֿים) for drinking 4 Mos 5,23 (P); Moses' name from the book (מספר) of God 2 Mos 32,32; 2 Mos 32,33 (J); וּמָחִיתִי אֶתֿ יְרוּשָׁלִַם כַּאֲשֶׁר יִמְחֶה אֶתהַֿצַּלַּחַת מָחָה וְהָפַךְ עַלפָּֿנֶיהָ 2 Kong 21,13 and I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipeth a dish, — he doth wipe and turn it (but read probably מָחֹה וְהָפֹךְ) upside down.
2. blot out = obliterate from the memory, מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם from under heaven e.g. the name 5 Mos 9,14; 5 Mos 29,19; 2 Kong 14,27 the remembrance 2 Mos 17,14 (twice in verse) (J), 5 Mos 25,19 the name for ever Sl 9,6 transgressions (פשׁע; no more remembered by God against sinner) Sl 51,3; Es 43,25; Es 44,22 עָון Sl 51,11.
3. blot out = exterminate, כלהֿיקוֺם all existing things 1 Mos 7,23 (J) and mankind, מֵעַל פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה 1 Mos 6,7; 1 Mos 7,4 (J); מֹחוֺת מְלָכִין Ord 31,3 (with the text-change, see above) = destroyers of kings (i.e. impure women), but expression strange and dubious.

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine plural נִמְחוּ Ezk 6,6 Imperfect יִמָּחֶה 5 Mos 25,6; Dom 21,17 יִמַּח Sl 109,13 3 feminine singular תִּמָּ֑ח Sl 109,14 + 4 t. Imperfect; —

1. be wiped out מִסֵּפֶר חַיִּים Sl 69,29.
2. be blotted out, מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל of a name 5 Mos 25,6, a tribe Dom 21,17 name (|| posterity) Sl 109,13 from memory, of sins Neh 3,37; Sl 109,14 reproach, Ord 6,33.
3. be exterminated, מִןהָֿאָרֶץ 1 Mos 7,23 (J); of idolatrous works of Israel Ezk 6,6. Hiph`il Imperfect 2 masculine singular תֶּ֫מַח Neh 13,14 תֶּ֑מְחִי Jer 18,23 (but tone suggests תֶּ֫מַח compare Ges«GKC:75»§ 75. R. 17; Gie reads Qal and doubts Hiph`il altogether); Infinitive לַמְחוֺת Ord 31,3 ( = לְהַמְחוֺת but see Qal 3); — blot out, from the memory; pious acts Neh 13,14 sins Jer 18,23.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

מָחָה BDB4581

II. מָחָה verb strike (Aramaic מְחָא (II), ; according to L GeiUrspr. d. spr. 416 LagSemitic i. 26, BN 142 NöZMG xxxii, 1878, 409 weakend from = , Hebrew מָחַץ q. v. compare Dr§ 178 n.; Assyrian ma—û = crush, oppress, according to DlHWB 396); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive, וּמָחָה ׳עַלכֶּֿתֶף וגו 4 Mos 34,11 (P) and the border shall strike upon (reach unto) the shoulder of the sea of Chinnereth ( > Di and others derive from I. מָחָה rub along by, brush past, skirt).

מָחָה BDB4589

III. מָחָה verb denominative only Pu`al Participle מְמֻחָיִם (Ges«GKC:75»§ 75. R.13) in phrase ׳שְׁמָנִים מ Es 25,6 fat pieces full of marrow.

מְחִי see II. מחה.

מְחָא BDB9654 · aramaisk

[מְחָא] verb smite (see Biblical Hebrew II. מָחָה); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 feminine singular מְחַת, ל of thing, Dan 2,34; Dan 2,35 (+ עַל). Pa`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular ימַחֵא בִידֵהּ Dan 4,32, i.e. hinder him (compare Praed 8,4 ᵑ7; DAramaic Dialektproben. p. 5; Talmud: LevyNHWB under the word ). Hithpa. Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתְמְחֵא Ezr 6,11 let him be smitten (nailed) עֲלֹ֑הִי.

[מַחְלְקָה] see חלק.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 2 Mos 3 4 Mos 2 5 Mos 4 Dom 1 2 Kong 2 Neh 2 Sl 6 Ord 3 Es 4 Jer 1 Ezk 1
Alle 32 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

2. Kongebog

Nehemias' Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.