Spring til indhold

מִשְׁמֶרֶת

mishmereth Strong H4931 navneord

Engelsk guard, watch, charge

I GT 78 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מִשְׁמֶ֫רֶתּ78 noun feminine guard, watch, also charge, function; — ׳מ absolute 2 Sam 20,3 +, construct 2 Kong 11,5 +; absolute מִשְׁמָ֑רֶת 2 Mos 16,34 suffix מִשְׁמַרְתִּי 1 Mos 26,5 +, etc.; plural מִשְׁמָרוֺת 1 Kron 9,23 +; construct מִשְׁמְרוֺת Neh 7,3 suffix רוֺתָם- 2 Kron 7,6 +, תֵיהֶם- 2 Kron 31,17 —

1. guard, watch: ׳בֵּית מ 2 Sam 20,3 = house of detention, confinement; אַתָּה עִמָּדִי ׳מ 1 Sam 22,23 i.e. protected, secure; with שָׁמַר keep the watch 2 Kong 11,5; 2 Kong 11,6; 2 Kong 11,7; 1 Kron 12,30 (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,29); = post of watch (figurative) Es 21,3 (|| מִצְפֶה), Hab 2,1 (|| מָצוֺר); plural = guards Neh 7,3; 1 Kron 9,23.
2. keeping, preserving, ׳וְהָיָה לָכֶם לְמ 2 Mos 12,6 i.e. ye shall keep it; ׳הִנִּיחוּ לָכֶם לְמ 2 Mos 16,23 compare v2 Mos 16,32 v2 Mos 16,33 v2 Mos 16,34; 4 Mos 19,9 (all P).
3. charge, injunction of ׳י, with שָׁמַר, in general 5 Mos 11,1 ( + חֻקוֺת, מִשְׁפָּטִים, מִצְוֺת), compare 1 Mos 26,5; 1 Kong 2,3, and (׳מִצְוַת י ׳מ) Jos 22,3 (all RD), Mal 3,14 of specific injunctions 3 Mos 18,30; 4 Mos 9,19; 4 Mos 9,23.
4. a. ceremonial office or function (AV RV usually charge) of priest or Levite (P [especially Numbers], Ezk 40,1–200; Ezk 44,1–200; Ezk 48,1–200 Chronicles, Zechariah), mostly with שָׁמַר: מִשְׁכַּן הָלֵדוּת ׳מ 4 Mos 1,53, ׳מִשְׁכַּן י ׳מ 4 Mos 31,30; 4 Mos 31,47, הַמִּקְדָּשׁ ׳מ Ezk 44,15; 4 Mos 3,38, אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד ׳מ 4 Mos 18,4 compare v4 Mos 18,3, 1 Kron 23,32, הַקֹּדֶשׁ ׳מ 4 Mos 3,28; 4 Mos 3,32; 4 Mos 18,5; 1 Kron 23,32, קָדָשַׁי ׳מ (of Israel in general) Ezk 44,8, הַמִּזְבֵּחַ ׳מ 4 Mos 18,5; Ezk 40,46, תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י 4 Mos 18,8, הַבַּיִת ׳מ Ezk 40,45; Ezk 44,14, הַטָּהֳרָה ׳מ Neh 12,45 with genitive (suffix) ׳מ ׳שׁ = perform the service imposed by, due to, 3 Mos 8,35; 3 Mos 22,9; Ezk 44,8; Ezk 44,16; Ezk 48,11; Zak 3,7, אֱםהֵיהֶם ׳מ Neh 12,45 (of Judah in general); הָעֵדָה ׳מ 4 Mos 3,7 a, ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ ׳מ 4 Mos 3,8; 4 Mos 3,38, בְּנֵי גֵרְשׁוֺן ׳מ 4 Mos 3,25 compare v4 Mos 3,7a.,4 Mos 3,31; 4 Mos 3,36; 4 Mos 4,27; 4 Mos 4,28; 4 Mos 4,31; 4 Mos 4,32; 4 Mos 18,3; 1 Kron 23,32 also, in secular sense, בֵּית שָׁאוּל ׳מ 1 Kron 12,30 מַשָּׂאָם ׳מ 4 Mos 4,31, מַשָּׂאָם ׳כְּלֵי מ v4 Mos 4,32 (4 Mos 4,27 read with ᵐ5 Di Gr Gray, etc. בְּשֵׁמוֺת for ׳במ, and perhaps מִשְׁמֶרֶת after אֵת, compare v4 Mos 4,32); ׳עֲלֵיהֶם מ 1 Kron 9,27 i.e. the duty rested upon them; — 1 Kron 25,8; 1 Kron 26,12 see I. עֻמָה c, d (p. 769 above); עֹמְדִים ׳עַלמֿ 2 Kron 7,6 were standing according to (or in) their offices, ׳הֱעֶמִיד עַל מ appoint to their offices 2 Kron 8,14; 2 Kron 35,2.
\ \ b. pl. of Levitical divisions for service Neh 12,9.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 1 2 Mos 5 3 Mos 3 4 Mos 24 5 Mos 1 Jos 1 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 1 2 Kong 3 1 Kron 6 2 Kron 7 Neh 4 Es 1 Ezk 7 Hab 1 Zak 1 Mal 1
Alle 69 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Esajas' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.