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מוּת

mûwth Strong H4191 udsagnsord

Engelsk die

I GT 835 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

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מוּת verb die (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Assyrian mâtu DlHWB 395, Arabic , Ethiopic , Aramaic מוּת, מִית, ; Nabataean מות EutNab 14, 6; Zinjirli מת DHMSendsch. Glossary); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מֵת 1 Mos 42,38 +; 3 feminine singular מֵ֫תָה 1 Mos 35,18 +; 2 masculine singular מַתֶּה Ezk 28,8 1 singular וָמַ֑תִּי 1 Mos 19,19 3 masculine plural מֵ֫תוּ 1 Mos 7,22 +; 1 plural מַתְנוּ 4 Mos 14,2; 2 Kong 7,4 מָ֑תְנוּ 4 Mos 14,9 +; Imperfect יָמוּת 1 Mos 38,11 +; יָמֹ֑ת 5 Mos 33,6 +; וַיָּ֫מָת 1 Mos 11,28 +; 1 singular אָמוּת 1 Mos 26,9 +; אָמֻת 2 Sam 19,38 אָמוּ֫תָה 1 Mos 46,30 3 masculine plural יָמ֫וּתוּ 1 Sam 2,23 +; יְמֻתוּן 4 Mos 16,29 3 feminine plural תְּמוּתֶ֫נָה Ezk 13,19 (Ges«GKC:72»§ 72, 5) +; Imperative מֻת 5 Mos 32,50; Job 2,9 Infinitive absolute מוֺת 1 Mos 2,17 +; construct מוּת 1 Mos 25,32 +; suffix מוּתִי 2 Sam 19,1 מֻתָן 2 Sam 20,3, etc.; Participle מֵת 1 Mos 20,3 +; suffix מֵתִי 1 Mos 23,4 +; feminine singular מֵתָה 1 Mos 30,1; Zak 11,9 plural מֵתִים 2 Mos 12,33 +; construct מֵתֵי Es 22,2 +; suffix מֵתֶיךָ Es 26,19 —
1. die, of natural or other causes:
\ \ a. (1) of man, וַיִּגְוִע וַיָּמָת and he expired and died 1 Mos 25,8 ( + בְּשֵׂיבֶה טוֺבָה, see below), v1 Mos 25,17; 1 Mos 35,29 (P); וַיָּמָת וַיִּקָּבֵר Dom 10,2; Dom 10,5; Dom 8,32; Dom 12,7; Dom 12,10; Dom 12,12; Dom 12,15; 2 Sam 17,23 וימלך תַּחְתָּיו וימת and he died and — reigned in his stead 1 Mos 36,33; 1 Mos 36,34; 1 Mos 36,35; 1 Mos 36,36; 1 Mos 36,37; 1 Mos 36,38; 1 Mos 36,39 (P), 2 Sam 10,1 = 1 Kron 19,1; 2 Kong 1,17; 2 Kong 8,15; 2 Kong 13,24; 1 Kron 1,44; 1 Kron 1,45; 1 Kron 1,46; 1 Kron 1,47; 1 Kron 1,48; 1 Kron 1,49; 1 Kron 1,50 וימת בְּשֵׂיבָה טוֺבָה and he died in a good old age 1 Kron 29,28 (+ 1 Mos 25,8, see above); as the result of smiting הכה 2 Mos 21,18; 2 Mos 21,20; 2 Mos 21,22 (E); + במלחמה 5 Mos 20,5; 5 Mos 20,6; 5 Mos 20,7; 2 Sam 19,11 בַּחֶרֶב Jer 11,22 ברעב vJer 11,22 מפני הדעב Jer 38,9 בְּדֶבֶר Jer 21,6 באבן 4 Mos 35,17; 4 Mos 35,23 (P); בַּמַּגֵּפָה 4 Mos 14,37; 4 Mos 17,14; 4 Mos 25,9 (P). (2) figurative of wisdom, תָּמוּת חָכְמָה עִמָּכֶם Job 12,22 of courage, וַיָּמָת לִבּוֺ בְּקִרְבּוֺ and his heart died within him 1 Sam 25,37. — 2 Sam 2,31 strike out מֵ֑תוּ We Dr Kit Bu, compare ᵐ5.
\ \ b. of animals 3 Mos 11,39 cattle 1 Mos 33,13 (J), fish 2 Mos 7,18 (E), frogs 2 Mos 8,9 (J), lion Praed 9,4, worm Es 66,24 כֶּלֶב מֵת, dead dog (in proverb) 1 Sam 24,15; 2 Sam 9,8; 2 Sam 16,9.
\ \ c. a tree Job 14,8.
\ \ d. זִבְחֵי מֵתִים Sl 106,28 sacrifices to the dead (idols).
2. die as a penalty = be put to death:
\ \ a. by human authority 1 Mos 42,20; 2 Mos 10,28; 2 Mos 21,14 (E), 1 Mos 44,9; Jos 2,14 (J), 3 Mos 20,20 (H), 4 Mos 35,12; 4 Mos 35,30 (twice in verse) (P), especially D, 5 Mos 17,2; 5 Mos 17,6; 5 Mos 18,20; 5 Mos 19,12; 5 Mos 22,22; 5 Mos 22,25; 5 Mos 24,7; Dom 6,30; 1 Sam 14,43; 1 Sam 14,45 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 19,24; Jer 38,24 מוֺת יָּמּוּת, die = be put to a violent death ( > AV RV surely die), 1 Sam 14,39; 1 Sam 14,44; 1 Sam 22,16; 1 Kong 2,37; 1 Kong 2,42 (all Judaic), Jer 26,8, all of capital punishment; 2 Kong 8,10 (Ehpraimitic source) cf assassination; מוֺת יוּמַת be put to a violent death, in the codes of 2 Mos 21,12; 2 Mos 21,15; 2 Mos 21,16; 2 Mos 21,17; 2 Mos 22,18 (E), 3 Mos 20,2; 3 Mos 20,9; 3 Mos 20,10; 3 Mos 20,11; 3 Mos 20,12; 3 Mos 20,13; 3 Mos 20,15; 3 Mos 20,16; 3 Mos 20,27; 3 Mos 24,16; 3 Mos 24,17 (H), 2 Mos 31,14; 2 Mos 31,15; 4 Mos 15,35; 4 Mos 35,16; 4 Mos 35,17; 4 Mos 35,18; 4 Mos 35,21; 4 Mos 35,31; 3 Mos 27,29 (P; never in D; D uses verb, either Qal or Hiph`il, without infinitive absolute); it is used in narratives 1 Mos 26,11 (J), 2 Mos 19,12 (E), Dom 21,5. ׳מ is preceded by רגם 4 Mos 15,36 (P), 5 Mos 21,21; 1 Kong 12,18 = 2 Kron 10,18; 1 Kong 21,13 סקל 5 Mos 13,11; 5 Mos 17,5; 5 Mos 22,21; 5 Mos 22,24; 5 Mos 1,10; 5 Mos 1,13; 5 Mos 1,14; 5 Mos 1,15 פגע 1 Kong 2,25; 1 Kong 2,46 רמס 2 Kong 7,17; 2 Kong 7,20 בְּיַד גֹּאֵל Jos 20,9 (P).
\ \ b. inflicted by God, 1 Mos 20,3; 1 Mos 20,19; Jos 10,11 (E), 1 Mos 3,3; 1 Mos 38,11; 2 Mos 11,5; 2 Mos 12,36 (J), 2 Mos 28,35; 2 Mos 30,20 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 8,35; 3 Mos 10,2; 3 Mos 10,6; 3 Mos 10,7; 3 Mos 10,9; 3 Mos 16,1; 3 Mos 16,2; 3 Mos 16,13; 4 Mos 3,4; 4 Mos 4,19; 4 Mos 4,20; 4 Mos 14,35; 4 Mos 17,14; 4 Mos 17,28; 4 Mos 17,35; 4 Mos 18,3; 4 Mos 18,32; 4 Mos 26,11; 4 Mos 26,61 (P), 5 Mos 5,22 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 18,16; Dom 6,23; 1 Sam 5,12; 1 Sam 12,19; 1 Sam 25,17; 1 Sam 25,38; 1 Sam 25,39; 2 Sam 6,7; 2 Sam 12,13; 1 Kong 19,4; 2 Kong 14,6 = 2 Kron 25,4; 1 Kron 24,2; 2 Kron 13,20; 2 Kong 19,35 = Es 37,36; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 18,4; Ezk 18,20; Ezk 18,21; Ezk 18,28; Ezk 33,15 מוֺת יָמוּת 1 Mos 2,17; 1 Mos 3,4 (J), 1 Mos 20,7 (E), Dom 13,21; Dom 13,22; 2 Sam 12,14; 2 Sam 14,14; 2 Kong 1,4; 2 Kong 1,6; 2 Kong 1,16 (all Judaic), 4 Mos 26,65 (P), Ezk 3,18; Ezk 33,8; Ezk 33,14 מוֺת יוּמַת Ezk 18,13, ביד יהוה 2 Mos 16,3 (P); בחטא 3 Mos 22,9 (H), 4 Mos 27,3 (P), 2 Kong 14,6 = 2 Kron 25,4 לשׂאת חטא למות 4 Mos 18,22 (P); בחטאת Ezk 3,20; Ezk 18,24 בטמאה 3 Mos 15,21 (P); ביון Jer 31,30; Ezk 3,18; Ezk 3,19; Ezk 18,17; Ezk 18,18; Ezk 33,8; Ezk 33,9 לא ישׂאו עון זמתו 2 Mos 28,43; 4 Mos 4,15 (P); בעול Ezk 18,26; Ezk 33,13; Ezk 33,18 על עול Ezk 18,26 במעל 1 Kron 10,13.
\ \ c. die, perish, of a nation by divine judgment, Moab Amos 2,2, Ephraim Hos 13,1 בית ישׂראל Ezk 18,31; Ezk 33,1.
\ \ d. die prematurely, by neglect of wise moral conduct Ord 5,23; Ord 10,21; Ord 15,10; Ord 19,16; Ord 23,13 EC Ord 7,17. —

Note. On (לַבֵּן) עַלמֿוּת Sl 9,1; Sl 48,15 see עַלְמָה below II. עלם.

Po`lel. Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix מוֺתְתַנִי Jer 20,17 1 singular מֹתַתִּי 2 Sam 1,16 Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְמֹתְתֵהוּ 1 Sam 17,51 3 feminine singular תְּמוֺתֵת Sl 34,22 1 singular suffix אֲמֹתְתֵהוּ 2 Sam 1,10 Imperative suffix מוֺתְתֵנִי Dom 9,54 מֹתְתֵנִי 2 Sam 1,9 infinitive מוֺתֵת Sl 109,16 Participle מְמוֺתֵת 1 Sam 14,13 — kill, put to death, despetch (intensive), absolute 1 Sam 14,13, elsewhere with accusative Dom 9,54; 1 Sam 17,51; 2 Sam 1,9; 2 Sam 1,10; 2 Sam 1,16; Jer 20,17; Sl 34,22; Sl 109,16.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵמִית Dom 16,30 +; suffix וֶהֱמִתָ֑נִי 2 Sam 14,32 הֱמִיתָם Jer 41,8 3 feminine singular sf . הֱמִיתָ֑תְהוּ 2 Kron 22,11 2 masculine singular הֵמַתָּה 4 Mos 14,15 1 singular suffix הֲמִיתִּיו (read הֲמִתִּיו) 1 Sam 17,35 3 masculine plural הֵמִיתוּ 1 Sam 30,2 +, etc.; Imperfect יָמִית 4 Mos 35,19 +; וַיָּ֫מֶת 1 Mos 38,10 +; suffix יְמִיתֵהוּ 1 Kong 13,24 +; יְמִתֶנּוּ 4 Mos 35,19 +; Imperative suffix הֲמִיתֵנִי 1 Sam 20,8 plural הָמִיתוּ 1 Sam 22,17 Infinitive absolute הָמֵת 2 Kong 11,15 +; construct הָמִית 3 Mos 20,4 +; Participle מֵמִית 1 Sam 2,6 pl, מְמִיתִים 2 Kong 17,26; Job 33,22 מְמִתִים Jer 26,15 — kill, put to death

1. absolute Job 9,23, elsewhere with accusative, subject man,
\ \ a. of killing men in personal combat, or in war, often preceded by הכּה smite Jos 10,26; Jos 11,17; Jos 17,50 +; of destroying a city 2 Sam 20,19 (|| השׁחית v2 Sam 20,20).
\ \ b. by authority, especially in capital punishment 2 Mos 1,16 (E), 3 Mos 20,4 (H), 4 Mos 35,19 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 35,21 (P), 5 Mos 9,10; 5 Mos 17,7; Dom 20,13; 1 Sam 11,12; 1 Sam 28,9; 2 Sam 14,7; 2 Sam 14,32; 2 Sam 21,4; 1 Kong 2,26; 1 Kong 2,34; 1 Kong 11,40; 1 Kong 19,17 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 14,6 = 2 Kron 25,4; Es 11,4; Jer 26,15; Jer 26,21; Jer 26,24; Jer 38,15; Jer 38,16; Jer 38,25; Est 4,11 בַּחֶרֶב 1 Kong 1,51; 1 Kong 2,8; 2 Kong 11,20 = 2 Kron 23,21 הָמֵת יָמִית Dom 15,13; 1 Kong 3,26; 1 Kong 3,27; Jer 26,19; Jer 38,15.
2. subject God, by inflicting penalty, absolute 5 Mos 32,39; 1 Sam 2,6; 2 Kong 5,7, elsewhere with accusative 1 Mos 18,25; 1 Mos 38,7; 1 Mos 38,10; 2 Mos 4,24; 4 Mos 14,15 (J), 5 Mos 9,28; Dom 13,23; 1 Sam 2,25; 1 Sam 5,10; 1 Sam 5,11; 1 Kron 2,3; 1 Kron 10,14; Es 65,15; Hos 9,16 ברעב Es 14,30 בצמא Hos 2,5 of killing fish Sl 105,29 מְמִיתִים Job 33,22 executioners, angels of death.
3. of animals killing men, e.g. ox 2 Mos 21,29 (E), lion 1 Kong 13,24; 1 Kong 13,26; 2 Kong 17,26.
4. bring to a premature death Ord 19,18; Ord 21,25.

Hoph`al Perfect הוּמָ֑ת 2 Kong 11,2 +; 3 masculine plural הֻמְתוּ 2 Sam 21,9 Imperfect יוּמַת 3 Mos 20,10 +; יוּמָ֑ת 1 Mos 26,11 +; Participle מוּמָת 1 Sam 19,11, plural מוּמָתִים 2 Kong 11,2 (Qr), 2 Kron 22,11 — be killed, put to death:

1. by conspiracy 2 Kong 11,2 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 22,11; 2 Kong 11,8; 2 Kong 11,15; 2 Kong 11,16; 2 Kron 23,7; 2 Kron 23,14.
2. by capital punishment 2 Mos 21,29 (E), 2 Mos 35,2; 4 Mos 1,15; 4 Mos 3,10; 4 Mos 3,38; 4 Mos 18,7 (P), 3 Mos 19,20; 3 Mos 24,16; 3 Mos 24,21 (H), 5 Mos 13,6; 5 Mos 17,6 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 21,22; 5 Mos 24,16 (3 t. in verse) = 2 Kong 14,6 (twice in verse), Jos 1,18 (all D) Dom 6,31; 1 Sam 11,13; 1 Sam 19,6; 1 Sam 19,11; 1 Sam 20,32; 2 Sam 19,22; 2 Sam 19,23; 2 Sam 21,9; 2 Sam 1,24; 2 Sam 2,13; , and the phrase מוֺת יוּמת (see Qal 2a).
3. by divine infliction, in the phrase מות יוּמת (see Qal 2b).
4. die prematurely Ord 19,16.

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מוֺת BDB9653 · aramaisk

מוֺת noun [masculine] death (ᵑ7 Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew); — absolute Ezr 7,26.

מָזוֺן see זון.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 72 2 Mos 46 3 Mos 28 4 Mos 57 5 Mos 39 Jos 10 Dom 32 Rut 7 1 Sam 52 2 Sam 62 1 Kong 46 2 Kong 43 1 Kron 23 2 Kron 21 Est 1 Job 16 Sl 16 Ord 8 Praed 7 Es 20 Jer 42 Klg 1 Ezk 34 Hos 3 Amos 5 Jon 1 Hab 1 Zak 1
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.