מָלֵא

Qal₉₉ Perfect ׳מ 2 Mos 40,34 +; suffix מְלַאוֺ Est 7,5 מָלֵאתָ Job 36,17 מָלֵאתִי Mik 3,8; Jer 6,11 מָלֵ֫תִי Job 32,18 מָֽלְאוּ 1 Mos 29,21 +; מָלוּ Ezk 28,16 (מָלֵאתָ) ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co); מָלֵ֑אוּ Es 1,15, etc.; Imperfect 3 feminine singular suffix חִמְלָאֵ֣מוֺ 2 Mos 15,9 יִמְלְאוּ 1 Mos 50,3 + 2 t.; וַיִּמְלְאוּ 1 Mos 25,24; 1 Mos 50,3 Imperative מִלְאוּ 1 Mos 1,22 + 5 t.; Infinitive construct מְלֹאת (מְלֹאות) 3 Mos 8,33 + 12 t.; Participle מָלֵא Jer 23,24 מְלֵאִים Es 6,1 (compare also below מָלֵא adjective ); —

1. be full, usually with accusative material:
\ \ a. literally subject houses 2 Mos 8,17; 2 Mos 10,6 (both J) Dom 16,27; Es 13,21; 2 Kron 5,13, compare Ezk 10,4 (strike out Co); winepress Joel 4,13 threshing-floor Joel 2,24 vessel 2 Kong 4,6; Job 21,24, etc.; Job 20,22 מְלֹאות (compare מְלֹא), i.e. fulness, abundance.
\ \ b. figurative, earth full of violence 1 Mos 6,13, compare 3 Mos 19,29 (both P), Mik 6,12; Es 1,15; Jer 23,10; Jer 51,5; Sl 26,10; Ezk 7,23 (twice in verse); Praed 9,3, etc.; earth full of glory, mercy, goodness, knowledge, of ׳מ Sl 33,5; Sl 119,64; Es 11,9; Hab 3,3 compare also Sl 48,11; Sl 104,24, etc.; subject נֶפֶשׁ = desire be satisfied (full) with suffix 2 Mos 15,9 ׳וְדִין רָשָׁע מ Job 36,17 and of judgment on the wicked art thou full (hast thou thy fill), compare Di Du; מָלֵא לֵב לַעֲשׂוֺת רָ֑ע Praed 8,11 especially of days, years, be full, accomplished, ended, 1 Mos 25,24; 1 Mos 29,21; 1 Mos 50,3 (twice in verse) (JE); 3 Mos 8,33; 3 Mos 12,4; 3 Mos 12,6; 3 Mos 25,30; 4 Mos 6,5; 4 Mos 6,13 (P); 1 Sam 18,26; 2 Sam 7,12; Jer 25,12; Jer 29,10; Klg 4,18; Ezk 5,2; 1 Kron 17,11; Est 1,5; Est 2,12; Dan 10,3 compare also with other subject (literally) Jer 25,34; Es 40,2.

2. transitive fill, of populating sea and earth 1 Mos 1,22; 1 Mos 1,28; 1 Mos 9,1 (all P); consecrate מִלְאוּ יֶדְכֶם ליהוה; (literally fill the hand) 2 Mos 32,29 (compare below); especially of glory of ׳י filling tabernacle and temple; 2 Mos 40,34; 2 Mos 40,35 (P) 1 Kong 8,10; 1 Kong 8,11, compare Es 6,1 see also Jer 23,24, especially literal Ezk 10,3; Ezk 43,5; Ezk 44,4; 2 Kron 5,14; 2 Kron 7,1; 2 Kron 7,2 followed by 2 accusativefill jars (with) water 1 Kong 18,34 absolute overflow עַלכָּֿלגְּֿדוֺתָיו ׳מ Jos 3,15 (compare 1 Kron 12,16 Pi`el); figurative fill land with sin Jer 16,18, compare Jer 19,4; Ezk 8,17; Ezk 28,16, compare Ezk 30,11 מְלָאוֺ לִבּוֺ לַעֲשׂוֺתכֵּֿן Est 7,5 (compare Praed 8,11 above); מִלְאוּ הַשְּׁלָטִים Jer 51,11 meaning obscure, see [שֶׁלֶט]; Gie proposes ׳מִרְטוּ הַשּׁ polish. Niph`al Perfect נִמְלָאֿ Hoj 5,2 Imperfect יִמָּלֵא 2 Sam 23,7 + 9 t.; וַיִּמָּלֵא 2 Mos 7,25 + 5 t.; יִמָּֽלְא֫וּ Ord 3,10 + 2 t.; יִמָּֽלֵ֑אוּ Ord 24,4 יִמָּֽלְאוּן Ezk 32,6 —

1. be filled, usually with accusative of material (with מִן of source Praed 1,8, compare Ezk 32,6 with לְ Hab 2,14); land, with people 2 Mos 1,7 compare 2 Kong 3,17; 2 Kong 3,20; Es 2,7 (twice in verse); Es 2,8 house with smoke Es 6,4, compare Ezk 10,4 see also Ord 3,10; Ord 24,4; Jer 13,12 (twice in verse); Zak 8,5; Hoj 5,2; Praed 11,3; 2 Kong 10,21; Ezk 32,6 = be armed 2 Sam 23,7 (literally be filled or fill himself, i.e. his hand, with weapon, compare Pi`el 2); be satisfied, subject נֶפֶשׁ = appetite Praed 6,7 subject אֹזֶן Praed 1,8 figurative earth filled with violence (compare Qal) 1 Mos 6,11, compare Ezk 9,9; Ezk 23,33 with glory and knowledge of ׳י 4 Mos 14,21; Hab 2,14; Sl 72,19 see also 1 Kong 7,14; Sl 71,8; Sl 126,2; Est 3,5; Est 5,9; Ord 20,17 absolute Ezk 26,2 (but Co below מָלֵא adjective , so ᵐ5 ᵑ7) Ezk 27,25.

2. be accomplished, ended, subject days 2 Mos 7,25 of an exchange, requital, Job 15,32. Pi`el₁₁₂ Perfect מִלֵּא 2 Mos 35,35 +; מִלָּא Jer 51,34 מִלֵּאתָ 5 Mos 6,11 +; מִלְאוּ 4 Mos 32,11 +, etc.; Imperfect יְמַלֵּא 3 Mos 8,33 +; יְמַלֵּה֗֗֗ Job 8,21 וַיְמַלְאוּ 1 Mos 42,25; 2 Mos 39,10 יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ Ezk 7,19, etc.; Imperative מַלֵּא 1 Mos 29,27 + 5 t.; מַלְאוּ Jer 4,5; Ezk 9,7 Infinitive construct מַלֵּא 2 Mos 29,29 + 5 t.; מַלְּאוֺת (אֹת-) 2 Mos 31,5 + 5 t.; suffix מַלְּאָם Jer 33,5 Participle מְמַלֵּא Jer 13,13; 1 Kron 12,15 plural מְמַלְאִים Es 65,11 + 2 t.; —

1. fill (often with 2 accusative; literal, with בְּ 2 Kong 9,24; Ezr 9,11; Job 40,31 with מִן Jer 51,34; Sl 127,5): 1 Mos 21,19; 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 26,15; 1 Mos 42,25; 1 Mos 44,1; 2 Mos 2,16; 5 Mos 6,11; Jos 9,13; 1 Kong 18,35; 1 Kong 20,27; 2 Kong 3,25; 2 Kong 23,14; Es 23,2; Job 3,15; Job 22,18; Jer 41,9; Ezk 3,3; Ezk 7,19; Ezk 9,7; Ezk 10,2; Ezk 24,4; Nah 2,13; Hag 2,7; Sl 129,7; 2 Kron 16,14, etc. (indefinite subject); fill (cup) with drink for libation Es 65,11 figurative fill with spirit 2 Mos 28,3; 2 Mos 31,3; 2 Mos 35,31 compare v2 Mos 35,35, Sl 107,9; Es 33,5; Jer 15,17 fill (with blood) 2 Kong 21,16 with abominations Ezr 9,11 (with בְּ ).

2. special uses are: satisfy appetite Job 38,39; Sl 17,14; Ord 6,30; Job 20,23; Jer 51,14 (figurative); take a handful of כַּפּוֺ מִן ׳מ 3 Mos 9,17 grasp יָדוֺ בְּ ׳מ 2 Kong 9,24, compare (of laying arrow on bow) figurative הַקֶּשֶׁת בְּאֶפְרַיִם ׳מ Zak 9,13 overflow מְמַלֵּא עַלכָּֿלגְּֿד֯יֹתָיו 1 Kron 12,16 (compare Jos 3,15 Qal); give in full וַיְמַלְאוּם לַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Sam 18,27 (read וַיְמַלְּאֵם A ᵐ5^L ᵑ9 We Dr Kit Bu); ׳מִלֵּא יַד פּ figurative for institute to a priestly office, consecrate 2 Mos 28,41; 2 Mos 29,9; 2 Mos 29,29; 2 Mos 29,33; 2 Mos 29,35; 3 Mos 8,33; 3 Mos 16,32; 3 Mos 21,10; 4 Mos 3,3; Dom 17,5; Dom 17,12; 1 Kong 13,33; Ezk 43,26 (altar), 1 Kron 29,5; 2 Kron 13,9; 2 Kron 29,31 (compare Assyrian umallu ‡atu, confer upon, Dl^{HWB 409}); אַחֲרֵי ׳מ wholly follow ׳י 4 Mos 14,24; 4 Mos 32,11; 4 Mos 32,12; 5 Mos 1,36; Jos 14,8; Jos 14,9; Jos 14,14; 1 Kong 11,6 fill in, i.e. set precious stones 2 Mos 28,17 (בּוֺ מִלֻּאַת אֶבֶן ׳מ) compare 2 Mos 31,5; 2 Mos 35,33; 2 Mos 39,10 (all P); etc.

3. fulfil, accomplish, complete, object week, year, day, 1 Mos 29,27; 1 Mos 29,28; 2 Mos 23,26; Es 65,20; Job 39,2; 2 Kron 36,21; Dan 9,2 object word, promise, etc.; subject ׳י 1 Kong 8,15; 1 Kong 8,24; 2 Kron 6,4; 2 Kron 6,15; Sl 20,5; Sl 20,6 subject men 1 Kong 2,27; Jer 44,25; 2 Kron 36,21.

4. confirm words 1 Kong 1,14. Pu`al Participle filled, i.e. set with jewels מְמֻלָּאִים בַּתַּרְשִׁישׁ Hoj 5,14. Hithpa`el Imperfect עָלַי יִתְמַלָּא֑וּן Job 16,10, mass themselves against me; perhaps denominative from מְלֹא

2.