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מֶלֶךְ

melek Strong H4428 navneord

Engelsk king

I GT 2704 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

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I. מֶ֫לֶךְ2513 noun masculine king (Late Hebrew id.; MI1, 5, 10, 18, 23 מלך; Neh 1,4 המלכן; Phoenician מלך; Zinjirli מלך DHMSendsch. 60; Assyrian maliku, malku, prince (Assyrian šarru = king); Arabic king (original Hebrew *מַלִח inferred, LagBN 73 BaNB § 112 WMMAs. u. Europ.76); Sabean מלכן SabDenkmNo. 1; construct מלך, plural אמלך CISiv 37; compare Ethiopic God (and Nöl.c.); Aramaic , מְלֵיךְ; Palmyrene מלך מלכא VogNo. 28; Nabataean מלכא EutNab. 1); — ׳מ absolute 1 Mos 14,7 + (insert also 2 Sam 13,17 ᵐ5 Th We Dr Kit Bu, and v2 Sam 13,34 ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu); in p. always מֶ֑לֶךְ 1 Mos 49,20 + 238 t. (so also proper name in מֶלֶךְ-); construct 1 Mos 14,1 +; suffix מַלְכִּי 2 Sam 19,44 + 6 t., etc.; plural מְלָכִים 1 Mos 14,9 +; מְלָכִין Ord 31,3 construct מַלְכֵי 1 Mos 17,16 +; suffix מְלָכֶיהָ Es 7,16 + 3 t.; מַלְכֵיהֶם 5 Mos 7,24 + 16 t., etc.; —

1. king: of Egypt 1 Mos 39,20f.; 2 Mos 1,8f.; 5 Mos 11,3; 1 Kong 3,1 of Mesopotamia, Shinar, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, etc. Dom 3,8; Dom 3,10; 1 Mos 14,1f.; 2 Kong 15,19; 2 Kong 15,20; 2 Kong 15,29; 2 Kong 17,3f.; 2 Kong 18,13f.; 2 Kong 24,1; 2 Kong 24,11f.; Ezr 1,1f.; Ezr 4,3f.; Est 1,2 +, 1 Kong 11,18; 1 Kong 11,40; 1 Kong 14,25; 2 Kong 17,4f.; 2 Kong 23,29 +; of Canaan, Philistia, Edom, Moab, etc. (often of single city): 1 Mos 14,2f.; v1 Mos 14,18; 1 Mos 20,2; 1 Mos 26,1; 1 Mos 26,8; 1 Mos 36,31; 4 Mos 20,14; 4 Mos 21,1f.; 4 Mos 22,4; 4 Mos 22,10; 5 Mos 1,4; 5 Mos 3,1f.; Jos 2,2 (often in Joshua), Dom 1,7; Dom 5,19; Dom 8,5; Dom 8,12; Dom 11,12f.; 2 Kong 3,4f. +; of Aram, Hamath, etc. 2 Sam 8,3f. v2 Sam 8,9; 1 Kong 15,18; 1 Kong 20,1f.; 1 Kong 22,3; 2 Kong 5,1f.; 2 Kong 8,7f.; v2 Kong 8,29; 2 Kong 9,14; 2 Kong 9,15; 2 Kong 15,37; 2 Kong 16,5f. +; of Tyre, etc. 2 Sam 5,11; 1 Kong 5,15; 1 Kong 9,11; 1 Kong 9,16+, etc.; especially of Israel (undivided, and of both divisions) 1 Mos 36,31; 4 Mos 23,21; 4 Mos 24,7; 5 Mos 17,14f.; Dom 17,6; Dom 18,1; Dom 19,1; Dom 21,25; 1 Sam 2,10; 1 Sam 8,5f.; 2 Sam 2,4f.; 1 Kong 1,33; 1 Kong 1,34f. + very often; compare also Dom 9,5. — 2 Sam 18,29b strike out ׳הַמּ We Klo Dr Kit Bu. Note that in early books המלך דוד is nearly always said; in late books usually המלך ׳שׁלמה וגו) דוד; compare Aramaic כּוֺרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא, etc.
2. of Davidic king, as under divine protection, 1 Sam 2,10 (|| מְשִׁיחוֺ), Sl 2,6; Sl 18,51; Sl 89,19; Sl 61,7, compare Sl 99,4 so in (Messianic) prediction Hos 3,5; Es 32,1; Jer 23,5; Ezk 37,22; Ezk 37,24; Zak 9,9.
3. used of ׳י as king of Israel 1 Sam 12,12 in poetry 5 Mos 33,5 compare Sl 5,3; Sl 10,16; Sl 29,10; Sl 44,5; Sl 48,3; Sl 68,25; Sl 74,12; Sl 84,4; Sl 145,1; Sl 149,2; Es 41,21; Es 43,15; Es 44,6; Sef 3,15 מֶלֶךְ הַכָּבוֺד Sl 24,7; Sl 24,8; Sl 24,9; Sl 24,10 (twice in verse); universal king Sl 47,3; Sl 47,8; Sl 95,3; Sl 98,6; Jer 10,7; Jer 10,10, compare Jer 46,18; Jer 48,15; Jer 51,57; Zak 14,9; Zak 14,16; Zak 14,17; Mal 1,14 of false god Amos 5,26.
4. in fable, king of trees Dom 9,8; Dom 9,15 figurative of crocodile Job 41,26 אֵין לָאַרְבֶּה ׳מ Ord 30,27 of death, מֶלֶךְ בַּלָּהוֺת Job 18,14.
5. combinations are: —
\ \ a. הַגָּדוֺל ׳הַמּ 2 Kong 18,19; 2 Kong 18,28 = Es 36,4; Es 36,13 (of Assyrian king: compare Assyrian šarru rabu); גָּדוֺל ׳מ Praed 9,14 (indefinite); of ׳י Mal 1,14, עַלכֿלאֿלהים ׳ג ׳מ Sl 95,3 ׳מ עוֺלָם Jer 10,10 (of ׳י); מְלָכִים ׳מ Ezk 26,7 (king of Babylon)
\ \ b. יְחִי הַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Sam 10,24; 2 Sam 16,16 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 1,34; 1 Kong 1,39; 2 Kong 11,12; 2 Kron 23,11 מֶלֶךְ בירושׁלם Praed 1,1, compare Praed 15,26; 2 Sam 5,2; 1 Kong 14,2; 1 Kron 29,25; 2 Sam 2,11 (׳בחברון עלהֿיה מ) 1 Kong 11,37; 2 Kron 28,4; Praed 1,12.
\ \ c. following a verb (one or two accusative) על ׳שִׂים מ 5 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 17,15 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 10,19 ׳שִׂים לָנוּ מ 1 Sam 8,5 ׳שִׂים לְמ 1 Kong 10,9 לְ ׳נָתַן מ 1 Sam 8,6; Hos 13,10; Hos 13,11 נָתַן עַל 1 Sam 12,13; 2 Kron 2,10; Neh 9,37; Neh 13,26 הִמְלִיךְ לְמֶלֶךְ Dom 9,6; 1 Sam 15,11 על ׳הִמְלִיךְ מ 1 Sam 12,1 לְ ׳הִמְלִיךְ מ 1 Sam 8,22 ׳מָשַׁח מ עַל Dom 9,8 ׳מָשַׁח לְמ 1 Kong 1,45 עַל ׳מָשַׁךְ לְמ Dom 9,15; 1 Sam 15,1; 1 Sam 15,17; 2 Sam 2,4; 2 Sam 5,3; 2 Sam 5,12; 2 Sam 12,7; 1 Kong 1,34; 1 Kron 11,3; 1 Kron 14,8 יִהְיֶה על ׳מ 1 Sam 8,19 על ׳בִּקֵּשׁ למ 2 Sam 3,17 ׳הֵכִין לְמ על 2 Sam 5,12; 1 Kron 14,2 על ׳הֵקִים מ 1 Kong 14,14; 5 Mos 28,36 ׳תַּחַת וגו ׳לְמ ׳יָשַׁב עַלכִּֿסֵּא י 1 Kron 29,23, compare Ord 20,8 אלהיך ׳לְי ׳נָתַן עַלכִּֿסֵּא לְמ 2 Kron 9,8.
\ \ d. מַעֲדַנֵּימֶֿלךְ 1 Mos 49,20 royal dainties, figurative; ׳מִשְׁתֵּה הַמּ 1 Sam 25,36 royal feast (in simile); ׳אֶבֶן הַמּ 2 Sam 14,26 king's weight; ׳יַדהַֿמּ 1 Kong 10,13 royal bounty (in simile); ׳גִּזֵּי הַמּ Amos 7,1 king's mowings; ׳מִקְדַּשׁ מ Amos 7,13 royal sanctuary; עֲטֶרֶת מַלְכָּם 2 Sam 12,30 crown of their king = 1 Kron 20,2 (but read מִלְכֹּם ᵐ5 We Klo Dr Kit Kau — not Bu KitChr. Hpt); compare also בַּיִת, עֵמֶק, גַּן, שָׁוֵה, etc. — proper name אבימלך, אחימלך, אלימלך, מלך, נתן, מלך, עבד, see below אב, אח, etc.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

מֹ֫לֶךְ BDB4674

מֹ֫לֶךְ proper name, of a divinity Molech (ᵐ5 Μολοχ, ᵑ9 Moloch) (= מֶלֶךְ i.e. (divine) King, with vowels of בּשֶׁת to denote abhorrence, HoffmZAW iii. 1883, 124 RSSemitic i. 353; 2nd ed. 372; compare HoffmGG Abh. xxxvi. 1890 a (May, 1889), 25; Phoenician proper name, of divinity מלך Milk, in proper names compare Bloch, DrDt.222 f.); — with article ׳הַמּ: — the god to whom Israel sacrificed children with fire (in valley of Hinnom); ׳העביר בָּנֵשׁ לַ מּ 2 Kong 23,10 ׳העביר לַמּ Jer 32,35 (|| הַבַּעַל), 3 Mos 18,21 (H); ׳נתן לַמּ 3 Mos 20,2; 3 Mos 20,3; 3 Mos 20,4 (H); more generally ׳לִזְנוֺת אַחֲרֵי הַמּ v3 Mos 20,5 (H). In 1 Kong 11,7 read probably מִלְכֹּם, q. v.

מַלְכִּיצֶֿ֫דֶק BDB4684

מַלְכִּיצֶֿ֫דֶק proper name, masculine king of שָׁלֵם (q. v.), (my king is ‚ede‡) — 1 Mos 14,18. Sl 110,4. ᵐ5 Μελχισεδεκ.

מַלְכִּירָם BDB4685

מַלְכִּירָם proper name, masculine son of Jeconiah (= Jehoiakin) (my king (= Yahweh) is high, compare GrayProp. N. 146 f.; Phoenician proper name מלכרם); — 1 Kron 3,18. ᵐ5 Μελχ(ε)ιραμ.

מַלְכִישׁוּעַ BDB4686

מַלְכִישׁוּעַ proper name, masculine son of Saul my king (= ׳י) is opulence, compare GrayProp. N. 147); — 1 Sam 14,49; 1 Sam 31,2; 1 Kron 8,33; 1 Kron 9,39; 1 Kron 10,2 (in Chronicles מַלְכִּישֿׁוּעַ). ᵐ5 Μελχεισα, Μελχεσουε, etc.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 22 2 Mos 14 4 Mos 17 5 Mos 22 Jos 62 Dom 32 1 Sam 75 2 Sam 204 1 Kong 231 2 Kong 268 1 Kron 60 2 Kron 218 Ezr 62 Neh 29 Est 119 Job 8 Sl 63 Ord 31 Praed 12 Hoj 5 Es 71 Jer 210 Klg 3 Ezk 31 Dan 133 Hos 16 Amos 7 Jon 2 Mik 5 Nah 1 Hab 1 Sef 3 Hag 2 Zak 9 Mal 1
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.